受压

Based on comprehensive literature research, this dissertation carried out the experimental study and three-dimension finite element analysis of the behavior of subassemblage and prestressed frame joints under loads.

本文在广泛阅读国内外文献的基础上，进行了预压装配式框架节点受力性能试验研究及三维有限元分析。

Joint behavior of beam and column is the key of entire structure.This paper uses finite elemnt analyzing software ANSYS to analyze the bearing mechanics of joint under monotonic load and periodic load,and gets load-displacement curves,viscosity curves and frame curves.The paper mainly analyzes how axis-push ratio,gradation of concrete,plate layout and steel type to affect tensibility performance and viscosity feature of joint.The results indicate that concrete-filled squar tube column has good tensibility performance and dissipative ability.

梁柱节点的性能是影响结构整体性能的关键，而目前对方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点抗震性能的研究工作尚不完善，本文通过有限元软件ANSYS来分析方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点，研究节点区在单调荷载和低周反复荷载作用下的受力机理，得节点区的荷载位移曲线、滞回曲线及骨架线；着重分析方钢管混凝土柱的轴压比、混凝土等级，隔板形式和钢材型号在低周反复荷载作用下对节点延性和耗能等抗震性能指标的影响。

RESULTS:4 months later,nerve ends conducting touch,pressure,pain sensations and thalposis were regenerated by receptor nerves and nerve redomination to skin flap was established preliminarily.

结果：植入皮瓣的受神经在术后 4个月可再生触、压、痛、温冷觉末梢，使皮瓣初步建立神经再支配。

The experimental results are summarized as follows: the tensile strengh and bending strengh of steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete can be improved significantly by the addition of steel fiber; to some extent ,the addition of steel fiber can also increase the compressive strength ,although little , it radically improves the compressive toughness , and the steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete will not fall apart with cracks; with the increase of the volume fraction of steel fiber, the elastic modulus is also rising somewhat; Poisson's ratio is influenced little with the addition of the steel fiber and the effect regularity displays unconspicuously.

本文试验研究结果可归纳如下：钢纤维的加入能明显提高钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗拉强度和抗折强度；掺入钢纤维使钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度有一定程度的提高，增长幅度不大，但抗压韧性却有很大改善，使钢纤维轻骨料混凝土裂而不散；钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的弹性模量随钢纤维体积率的增大有一定提高；泊松比受钢纤维的加入影响不大，规律性不明显。

When the new underreamer had been put on the special tester under simulated hole reaming,it is found that the cutting-block is retractable in working grooves and the lock-block is on the safe side.

将新型扩孔器放在专用试验台架上，模拟现场扩孔作业，在受力作用下进行地面试验，切削块在工作槽内伸缩自如，锁块安全可靠；切削块完全张开后的直径达到设计要求，泵压差约为2 MPa。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

This paper presents the method determining the reasonable WOB by the thrusting force analysis of the bearing section of transmission shaft section.

通过对传动轴止推轴承的受力分析，提出了合理钻压的确定方法。

The inclined capacity of BHA is analyzed, which is affected by various parameters. It is shown that the lateral force of drill bit and inclined capacity of BHA have something to do with the parameters(the distance between drill bit and the first stabilizer, outside diameter of the first stabilizer, WOB etc).

分析影响常用钻具井斜性能的因素，得到了近钻头稳定器与钻头间距变化、稳定器工作外径变化、钻压变化等能够改变钻具井斜性能；同时以一组双稳定器钻具组合为例，分析钻具节点的位移变化图、弯矩图和应力分布图可得出钻具上的受力变形情况。

In addition to nutritional factors, the productivity of many acid soils is affected by physical factors that include low water holding capacity and susceptibility to crusting, erosion and especially compaction.

除了养分因素外，许多酸性土壤的生产力受物理因素的影响，包括持水量低和对结壳、侵蚀及特别是压实敏感。

And destruction usually occurs on angle.(2)Around the keyhole, the stress centralizes, column" edge opt to inflects in local.(3)The change of friction coefficients or bolt pretension forces can"t affect the performance of top-and-seat angel connections so much.(4)The parameters of angel influence joints performance greatly.

破坏一般是由于顶角钢上应力过大，形成塑性铰而导致的；(2)柱翼缘在与顶角钢相连的螺栓孔周围，存在应力集中，容易导致局部屈曲；(3)材料抗滑移系数的改变和螺栓预拉力的大小对于节点受力性能的影响并不明显；(4)角钢参数的改变对节点的各项性能影响显著，增加角钢厚度，节点的强度、刚度和延性都能得到明显的提高；增加角钢长度，节点的强度和刚度也有较大的提高，延性则略有下降；(5)柱轴压比过大时，节点的承载力、刚度以及变形能力明显下降；(6)螺栓中心线到角钢肢背距离增大时，节点的强度和刚度有所下降，但延性略有增加。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。