受保护的

Although the basic material of archives collection and research arepublic information, the composition of such collection and research are theintellectual product of relevant researchers. The re-organization of archiveinformation which includes independent thoughts, ideas and editing making therelevant product creative and duplicable, thus it is protected by the Copyright Law. 8. The copyright protection of the archive composition in Internet, includingthe digital archive composition in Internet, disseminating right convinced in Internetand download archives composition. 9. The infringement of copyright and relevant liabilities in the archive useactivities.

档案馆室的编研工作是档案部门提供档案为社会服务的高级形式，档案编研工作的内容、编研目的、档案编研成果价值的实现形式等因素，决定了档案编研素材虽取自公共档案信息，但编研作品融入了档案编研人员的智力性劳动，正是对档案信息的重新整合而表现出的独立构思、独到的见解、独特的编排体例，使得档案编研成果具备了作为受《著作权法》保护的作品的最为主要的特点——独创性和可复制性，因而完全符合《著作权法》所保护的作品的条件。

Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal treatment of target company"s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders" benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti-offer abuse.

因此，除充分披露和目标公司股东平等待遇两项基本原则外，笔者认为，要约收购还应受保护中小股东利益、要约谨慎、禁止内幕交易及阻挠不得滥用原则的规制，以加强对收购者和目标公司管理部门的规范，保护目标公司股东的利益，维护证券市场的正常秩序。英美两国在要约收购规制方面的规范较为完善，也做得比较成功，并具有一定的代表性。

There are also many positive acts for the benefit of others, which he may rightfully be compelled to perform; such as, to give evidence in a court of justice; to bear his fair share in the common defence, or in any other joint work necessary to the interest of the society of which he enjoys the protection; and to perform certain acts of individual beneficence, such as saving a fellow-creature's life, or interposing to protect the defenceless against ill-usage, things which whenever it is obviously a man's duty to do, he may rightfully be made responsible to society for not doing.

还有许多积极性的对他人有益的行动，要强迫人们去做，也算是正当的：例如到一个法庭上去作证；又如在一场共同的自卫斗争当中，或者在为他所受其保护的整个社会利益所必需的任何联合工作当中，担负他的一分公平的任务；还有某些个别有益的行动，例如出力去拯救一个人的生命，挺身保护一个遭受虐待而无力自卫的人，等等。总之，凡显系一个人义务上当做的事而他不做时，就可要他对社会负责，这是正当的。

The reauthentication protocol in POD copy protectionspecification can not defend the protocol against a simplest replay attack. The AKE protocol in the specification has unwelcome security attributes on implementation. The AKE protocol in DTCP specification has the sender mismatching or receiver mismatching attributes, which can threat the integrity goal of DTCP system and may affect possible application scenarios.

指出配置点拷贝保护系统中的重新认证协议不能抵抗简单的重放攻击，其中的认证密钥交换协议具有实现上不受欢迎的安全属性；指出数字电视拷贝保护规范中的完全认证协议具有发送者失配或者接收者失配属性，这些属性会威胁该规范的完整性目标，并影响该规范可能的应用场景。

And let them try to describe the circumstances in which the new-found responsibility to protect might actually be invoked if it is not just to join the UN's scrapheap of dashed expectations, broken promises and dismal betrayals .

请他们描述一下当下的境况，这种境况下可能确实需要保护受压迫的人民，而不仅仅做一些破灭的期许，损毁的承诺和阴郁的背叛。让他们说说，到底在什么情况下才应该动用这项新确立的责任去保护人民；还是说这个所谓责任也不过是联合国许许多多落空的期望、无法达成的承诺和令人心冷的背叛之中的一个。

Internal theoretical basis is the vulnerability and violability of IPR in property law or a clamor for penal protection of IPR based on low-risk and high-income acts of infringing IPR economically.Meanwhile,the ineffectivity of 'First Law' and moral protection of IPR justify the intervention of 'Second Law',the penal law,as the security act.

从内在理论基础而言，财产法视野下知识产权的权利脆弱性和易受侵犯性，以及经济学视野下侵犯知识产权行为的低风险性和高收益性决定了知识产权对刑法保护的强烈需求；同时，刑事政策视野下道德和"第一次法"保护知识产权的无效性，决定了"第二次法"--作为保障法的刑法的合理介入。

Causally damageable and basic requirements for personality development in a peaceful social life.

详言之：刑法每个罪都可以分为行为规范与制裁规范两部分，以这区分为基础来观察──形式上，法益是会受行为在因果关系上侵害的、因此被以行为规范保护的客体，而行为规范本身受到制裁规范的保护；实质上，宪法定义的法益，是社会和平生活中，人格自由发展的外在、真实、基本条件。

Concerning the relationship between the person and society, Locke is egoism, the personal right is not violated, private property is protected by laws. Mill empathizes the greatest happiness principle, tries to coordinate the relationship between person and society. Berlin guards the negative liberty which is the personal right and liberty is not violated, at the same time he empathizes that person belongs to definite history, culture, race and nationalities, therefore he empathizes person's social and historical factors are different from liberalism egoism.

6，在个人与社会的关系问题上，洛克强调个人的权利神圣不可侵犯、私有财产受法律的保护的个人主义，密尔强调最大多数人的最大幸福，力图协调个人与社会的关系，伯林对消极自由的维护，对个人自由和权利的不得侵犯，这是对个人主义的权利的保护问题；另一方面，他又认为人是附属于一定的历史、文化、种族和民族中的，因此更多地关注人的社会历史的因素，和单纯的个人主义的自由主义有所不同。

Local interests are not less fostered by it. Our fellow-citizens of the North engaged in navigation find great encouragement in being made the favored carriers of the vast productions of the other portions of the United States, while the inhabitants of these are amply recompensed, in their turn, by the nursery for seamen and naval force thus formed and reared up for the support of our common rights. Our manufactures find a generous encouragement by the policy which patronizes domestic industry, and the surplus of our produce a steady and profitable market by local wants in less-favored parts at home.

地区性利益也同样得到发展，从事航海的北方同胞受到了巨大鼓舞，因为他们成为合众国其他地区大量产品广受欢迎的运输者，同时由于培养了海员，建立并训练了一支保护我们共同权利的海军，全国其他地区的人民也受益匪浅，由于保护民族工业的政策，由于剩余产品靠国内不发达地区的需要而找到了稳定有利的市场，我国的制造业受到了巨大的推动。

People would not expose and criticize various evil and illegal events by means of mass media. These will connive at those behaviours which infringe the right of personality of citizens, and in the meantime, will degrade the right of personality to absolute extreme individualism. On the contrary, if the law sufficiently protect the media supervision while ignore the protection of the right of personality, the right of media supervision is likely to be abused."Right without restriction definitely leads to corruption." And the right of media supervision is no exception, otherwise it will probably be abused and cause corruption. As Mr. Xu Chunguang has said, media supervision is like a double-bladed sword.

人们对社会生活中出现的各种丑陋和违法现象，不能借助于大众传播工具予以大胆披露和批评，这不仅会纵容一些侵害公民权利包括侵害公民人格权的行为，而且会使个人的人格权沦为一种与社会利益不协调的绝对化的极端个人主义；反过来，如果法律仅对舆论监督予以充分保护而忽略了人格权的保护，那么，就会导致舆论监督权的滥用，&不受约束的权力必然会产生腐败&，舆论监督权也不例外，否则，舆论监督权就可能被滥用，滋生腐败。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。