受...影响

A model of continuous beam with spring supports is put forward to analyse time-dependent structural systems.

针对施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的时变性，定义楼板刚度与模板支撑的刚度比为施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值，建立了以施工时变结构体系弹性特征值为参数的现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工受力性能分析的弹性支撑连续梁模型，基于该模型，分析了施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的受力特性，发现在特定施工方案下，当施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值较小时，最大施工荷载出现的楼层位置会提前，而拆模时间也会改变最大施工荷载出现楼层的位置；施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值和拆模时间都影响楼层承担的最大施工荷载比率(荷载比率定义为结构承担荷载与楼板自重的比值)；施工期楼层承担的最大施工荷载随楼层位置呈现波动特性，随楼层位置增高波幅逐渐减小，最后趋于稳定。

Secondly, the simulative software has been made using MATLAB to simulate the suspensory point load、 velocity、 acceleration and pure toque of speed reducer shaft of pumping unit on any place and the displacement、 velocity、 acceleration of main component of pumping unit and the forces of linked point of two components, so the changes of the motion and the force of pumping unit and the geometry parameters' influence on the main performances of pumping unit have been dynamic analyzed.

其次，利用MATLAB，编制了仿真软什，对抽油机在任意位置时的悬点载荷、速度、加速度和减速器输出轴抓矩以及抽油机主要构件的位移、速度、加速度利各构件连接点的受力等进行了仿真，从而动态地分析了抽油机的运动利受力变化及几何参数对抽油机主要性能的影响情况。

First of all, the paper carried out test study on four two-spanned model members of FSMRCWB, including three 1/2-scaled two-storeyed models and one 1/3-scaled three-storeyed model. The paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the composite wall beam under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads. Secondly, the nonlinear property of concrete is studed and the nonlinear models of FSMRCSS is builded by ANSYS. Last, The paper studies the result of ANSYS, which mainly includes the loading-displace curve of FSMRCSS under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads, the mechanics of arch under vertical loads lonely and under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads respectively, and status of the distribution and changing of vertical stress and cross shear on the surface of the suporting beam, and the influence of span ratio and hole.All in all, the caculating results are in good agreement with the test results.

本文首先进行了三个1/2比例的两跨两层和一个1/3比例的两跨三层的框支密肋复合墙梁的模型试验，分析了框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载作用下的受力性能，以及在竖向荷载与水平低周反复荷载共同作用下的受力性能、变形性能、滞回性能、耗能系数及破坏形态；其次，研究了混凝土的非线性特性，建立了框支密肋复合墙梁非线性有限元模型，并借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS进行计算；再则，进行了非线性有限元结果分析，主要研究框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下的荷载位移曲线，分析在竖向荷载单独作用下和在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下墙梁的拱作用，托梁顶面的竖向应力和横向剪应力分布及变化情况，并讨论跨度比、洞口对墙梁拱作用和托梁顶面的竖向应力的影响。

The Levy style Cable Dome model is made up of 〓5 tension piano-wires and 〓32×1 5 compressive steel pipes, distance between nodes and the tension force of cables is adjusted by screw up and down the turnbuckle The procedure of shaping up included four ways, and the loading included fully loaded and half loaded, to validate the influence of unconservative property, the author carried through the slack procedure and the unload procedure.

该Levy型索穹顶模型，以受拉的〓5高强钢丝和〓32×1.5受压钢管构成，节点间拉索的长度以及拉索的预拉力通过拧紧或放松花篮螺丝来调节。试验内容包括成形试验和承载力试验，成形试验尝试了四种不同的成形方法，为了考察结构非保守性的影响，每种成形方法成形后，还逆序进行了结构的松弛试验，荷载态试验包括均布荷载满载（即在所有压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）和半载（在结构1／2的压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）的加载和卸载时结构工作性能的测试。

Approximately 25% interviewers did not follow OPD treatment regularly, the factors included nil uncomfortableness, self-purchase of medication, self-control of diet, and no time for OPD follow up. Furthermore, the influence factors for regular OPD follow up included gender, the status of employment, and the self-awareness of health status.

约有1/4受访慢性病患无定期就医，平日未定期就医的主要原因依序为「无不适」、「自行购买成药」、「自行饮食控制」、「没时间」等；影响受访慢性病患定期就医行为之主要因素为┌性别」、「就业状况」及「自觉健康」；以男性、无工作者、自觉健康差者较能定期就医。

But they think that, if any one requires punishment, he proves himself to be uninfluenced by moral motives, and only to be governed by fear, which they declare to be degrading .

但是，他们认为，如果有什么人需要惩罚的话，他便证实了其自身未受道德动因的影响，而只受他们宣称是耻辱的恐惧的支配。

This government, the offspring of our own choice, uninfluenced and unawed, adopted upon full investigation and mature deliberation, completely free in its principles, in the distribution of its powers, uniting security with energy, and containing within itself a provision for its own amendment, has a just claim to your confidence and your support.

这个政府是我们自己选择的，不曾受人影响，不曾受人威胁，是经过全盘研究和深思熟虑而建立的，它的原则和它的权力分配是完全自由的，它把安全和活力结合在一起，而且本身就含有修正其自身的规定。这样一个政府有充分的理由要求得到你们的信任和支援。

This Government, the offspring of your own choice uninfluenced and unawed, adopted upon full investigation and mature deliberation, completely free in its principles, in the distribution of its powers, uniting security with energy, and containing within itself a provision for its own amendment, has a just claim to your confidence and your support.

这个政府是我们自己选择的，不曾受人影响，不曾受人威胁，是经过全盘研究和深思熟虑而建立的，它的原则和它的权力分配是完全自由的，它把安全和活力结合在一起，而且本身就含有修正其自身的规定。这样一个政府有充分的理由要求得到你们的信任和支持。

More importantly, however, it finds that even after controlling for individual and family unobservable characteristics, there is still a strong effect of parent's schooling on the schooling levels of their sons and daughters.

然而，即便在控制了个人和家庭的不可观测贡献之后，父母的受教育水平对子女的受教育水平的影响依然很强。

They are: conceptual meaning (logical, cognitive, or denotative content), connotative meaning (what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to), social meaning (what is communicated of the social circumstances of language use), affective meaning (what is communicated of the feeling and attitudes of the speaker/writer), reflected meaning (what is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression), collocative meaning (what is communicated through association with words which tend to occur in the environment of another word), thematic meaning(what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis).

在商务英语创意中常用的联想方式有接近联想、相似联想、对比联想和关系联想四种。合理地运用联想这一心理现象进行商务英语创意可以引起受众的关怀，影响受众的情绪与行为，使商务英语的效果更直接、更显著。从关联与认知语境的视角出发探讨联想在商务英语创意中的运用是有必要的。关联理论认为，话语的关联程度依赖于语境效果和处理努力，语境效果与关联成正比，处理能力与关联成反比。作者把处理努力理解为认知语言环境所消耗的脑力，关联性越强，话语就越直接，认知所耗的脑力越小，给受话者带来的认知负荷就越小；关联性越弱，话语就越隐含，消耗的脑力越大，受话人的认知负荷越大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。