取而代之

The capital, Luanda, has changed out of all recognition, as the dilapidated red-tiled colonial buildings and encroaching slums make way for a forest of elegant high-rise hotels, offices and apartment blocks.

首都罗安达焕然一新，昔日殖民时期破旧的红瓦建筑及遍布城市的贫民窟已不见踪影，取而代之的是建筑森林：到处是一流的高层宾馆、办公楼和公寓楼。

Years later, those old red-brick floor, will all disappear, replaced by a full-featured will be several new residential areas.

3年后，这些旧的红砖楼将全部消失，取而代之的是一个全功能的将是几个新的住宅区。

With the development of economics, people got better living quality and then the consuming behavior is also changed. Under this kind of change, traditional stores disappeared. Instead, hypermarkets which stress do it yourself, low price and one stop shopping have replaced the traditional stores. This kind of store has the characteristics of high rotation rate and low gross margin. Due to the intensive competition, the running styles for hypermarkets have changed from quantity to quality. Therefore, how to maintain the relationship with customers has become a key issue. Relationship marketing therefore plays an important role because it will directly influence the performance of the store.

随著经济快速成长，国人的生活水准与品质已大为提升，其消费型态也有所改变，在此转变下，传统的零售业已不复见，取而代之的是强调「自助式、低价、一次购足」的大型量贩店，量贩店特性为高周转以及低毛利之行业，在台湾量贩产业竞争相当激烈，近来，量贩店在法令改变与市场刺激下，逐渐由以往以「量」取胜之经营模式，转变为现今对「质」之提升，因此与顾客建立长期的互惠关系，有赖於关系行销策略上之运筹帷幄必须掌握关键才有优异的经营绩效。

Also in that group, Patrice Evra 's third-place France will be aiming to close the gap with a double header against Lithuania, who occupy second spot.

埃弗拉的法国队也在这个小组，他们现在排第3。他们的下一个对手是现在排第2的立陶宛，法国很想取而代之。

For example, instead of a tit-for-tat response to the failure of China National Offshore Oil Corp.

比如，中国海洋石油总公司投标加洲联合石油公司失败后采取的针锋相对的回应，中国不会在采取这样的回应方式，取而代之的是中国开始商讨对外投资的国内评审委员会的标准。

Instead, make them a handmade gift, or write them a nice personal note and card.

取而代之，给他们做手工的礼物，或者给他们写一张精美的个人短笺或卡片。

In this project, we propose a novel 3D morphing technique that avoids creating a merged embedding that contains the faces, edges and vertices of two given embeddings. This novel 3D morphing technique dynamically adds or removes vertices to gradually transform the connectivity of 3D polyhedrons from a source model into a target model and simultaneously creates the intermediate shapes.

中文摘要在本专题研究计画中，我们提出一项新的三维物体变形技术，此变形技术所能处理的资料型态为two-manifold 之三维网格物体，此技术不需产生一个共有的高复杂度的网格物体或对原始物体进行重新网格化以产生相同连接关系，取而代之的是直接进行来源与目的物体之间几何与连接结构之转换，我们称此项新技术称为渐进式连接结构之转换(progressive connectivity transformation)，此技术藉由动态增加或移除顶点的方式从来源物体到目的物体逐渐地进行连接结构转换同时使用线性位置内差来产生一序列中间物体。

In this project, we propose a novel 3D morphing technique that avoids creating a merged embedding that contains the faces, edges and vertices of two given embeddings. This novel 3D morphing technique dynamically adds or removes vertices to gradually transform the connectivity of 3D polyhedrons from a source model into a target model and simultaneously creates the intermediate shapes.

在本专题研究计画中，我们提出一项新的三维物体变形技术，此变形技术所能处理的资料型态为two-manifold 之三维网格物体，此技术不需产生一个共有的高复杂度的网格物体或对原始物体进行重新网格化以产生相同连接关系，取而代之的是直接进行来源与目的物体之间几何与连接结构之转换，我们称此项新技术称为渐进式连接结构之转换(progressive connectivity transformation)，此技术藉由动态增加或移除顶点的方式从来源物体到目的物体逐渐地进行连接结构转换同时使用线性位置内差来产生一序列中间物体。

In the 19th century, infinitesimals were replaced by limits .

在19世纪，无穷小，取而代之的限制。

So, by your mid-40s, you have probably lost close to 15 pounds of metabolically active muscle and replaced it with over 20 pounds of lethargic fat – and that's conservative!

因此，保守的估计，四十五岁左右的女性体内容易被代谢掉的活动性相对活泼的肌肉质量约为15磅，取而代之的是约20磅左右的相对惰性比较大的脂肪质量的增加值。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了