取样分布

We developed the spatial information, which included DTM, topography, slope, aspect, altitude, temperature, precipitation, light soil types, soil texture, administrative zoning, forestry zoing, stream transportation network. The colored aerophotos were scanned and corrected to be orthogonal images. Then, land cover were interpretated and land-use mapping. Ecological site quality of Chamaecyparis formosensis were evaluated for productivity. Habitat suitability index of warbers and guid were evaluated for biodiversity of landscape. The restoration strategies of collapsed area after Chi-Chi earthquake were developed by land evaluation.

本研究以中兴大学实验惠荪场为，进空间资讯之建构，其内容包括DTM、地形、坡、坡向、海拔高、气温、雨、湿、光、土壤种、土壤质地、政区划、业区划、溪、交通线等分布，并用彩色航空摄影照片扫描化且校正成正射投影之影像、地覆判释、郁闭、分高分布图与土地用型图制作；由空间资库进分层取样设计，以供有效之地面调查，而进生产的生态地位评估、地景多样性的野生动物栖息地适宜评估、以及集集921 地震后崩塌地分析、评估与回策之拟定应用，结果显示空间资讯在生态系经营的政策性与策性规划应用上，相当有效。

In our studies,sludges composting was used as object, fluoranthene was on behalf of PAHs,and methods included dynamic sampling,room analysis,sludges' composting,leaching of soil column,and room culture were employed. The main contents include:the concentration and the distribution of PAHs in municipal sludges in Jiangsu Province,effects of composting on the concentration of PAHs in municipal sludges,the physicochemical properties of water dissolved organic matters in sludges before and after composting,effects of sludges composting and DOM on the desorption-leaching and eco-toxicity of FLT in polluted soil,and primary investigation of mechanism on same phenomena.

本论文以污泥堆肥为原料，以荧蒽(fluoranthene，FLT)为PAH的代表，采用动态取样、室内分析、污泥堆肥、土柱淋滤和室内培养等方法，系统研究了江苏城市污泥中PAHs的含量以及分布模式；堆肥对污泥中PAHs含量的影响；污泥堆肥前后水溶性有机物的理化性质特征变化；污泥堆肥对污染土壤中FLT解吸-淋滤、以及生态毒性的影响，并对有关现象进行了机理探讨。

Heat flows derived from garnet, chromite/chromium-spinel and pyroxene of xenoliths, xenocrysts in Mengyin and Fuxian kimberlites are higher than 40mW/m〓 calculated from the pyroxene inclusions in diamonds, and the range of pressure is 20～40kb (equivalent to 65～130km). Metasomatism (as indicated by yimengite and lindsleyite in Mengyin) is very strong in this depth range. Lherzolite, wehrlite, and diamond-free high-Ca harzburigite around the world are derived from this depth also. The observation suggests that the low-Ca harzburigitic environment for diamond stability had been changed significantly when the kimberlitic magmas erupted. This resulted from fluid interaction with harzburigite. The geotherm of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Eastern-North China platform is higher than oceanic one. The temperature from the interior of the Tan-Lu faults is higher than that from apart off the fault.

除金刚石中的辉石温压投点落于40m W/m〓占地温线上外，捕虏体及捕虏晶中石榴石，铬尖晶石及单斜辉石的投点均偏离该地温线，显示较高的地温特点，而且捕虏体及捕虏晶的压力范围多在20-40kb(相当于65-130km)间，该深度范围内地幔的交代作用特别发育，如蒙阴大量发育的沂蒙矿、钛钾铬石等就发育于该深度范围，世界范围内不含金刚石的高钙方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、异剥橄榄岩也分布于该区中，一方面表明捕虏体的主要取样位置已不在金刚石稳定区中，另一方面也表明金刚石稳定的橄榄岩环境，在金伯利岩侵位并捕虏他们时已发现了明显的改造，这种改造作用主要是通过长期的熔流体与先存的橄榄岩相互作用的结果。

In an attempt to summarizing the previous work, and analyze the hydrometeorological, geological and hydrogeological condition of Beitang reservoir, in Tianjing city, the hydraulic conductivity of the reservoir bottom stratum and its spatial random distribution were determined by using field hydro-geological investigation and grain size analysis in the laboratory.

本文以天津市北塘水库为研究对象，在总结前人研究成果、分析北塘水库地区的水文气象、地质、水文地质条件的基础上，通过野外水文地质勘探、取样与室内颗粒分析实验相结合的手段，获取了库底地层的渗透系数，探讨了库底地层渗透系数的空间随机分布。

On the sampling scale of 20 m, the road effects on different dominant populations were demonstrated in their spatial distribution patterns. There were significant increases in the biomass of Schima superba population, the number of individuals and biomass of Litsea rotundifolia population (P.05) along the parallel direction to road, respectively, while those of other populations had no significant difference.

优势物种20 m取样尺度的空间分布格局反映了不同种群对旅游路径干扰的不同响应，其中荷木的生物量、豺皮樟的个体数和生物量在远离旅游路径方向上均呈显著增长趋势，其他物种的个体数和生物量变化不显著。

In this paper,we use geostatistics to analyse special variability of soil salinity in Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang base on soil salinity data,and then we predict and draw the soil-salinity-class maps including unsampled region,it shows: the soil salinity data's Cv are not less than 100% and have very strong special variability;the spherical model f...

在焉耆盆地大规模的土壤取样、试验分析盐分数据的基础上，采用地统计学的方法对研究区的土壤盐分进行了空间特征变异分析，并采用普通克里格插值法制作出焉耆盆地的土壤盐分空间数字地图，结果表明：研究区各层土壤盐分变异系数均大于100%，具有强空间变异性；对土壤盐分进行半方差函数计算分析，发现拟合的理论模型均为球状模型，各层土壤盐分表现出强烈的空间相关性；土壤盐渍化程度在水平方向的分布与地形地势的关系密切，在垂直方向则表现出强烈的表聚特性。

The changes of appearance in buccal cancer patient due to disease itself or after remedy always has big impact on patients' body image. This study explored the adaptation process of body image for appearance changes in buccal cancer patients after surgery and examined the relationship among adaptation, social support, and body image. The purposes of this study were to: 1.explore the distribution of essential attribute, healthy behavior, disease condition, body image, body image adaptation, and social support in buccal cancer patients after operation; and 2. examine if the adaptation of body image and social support will affect patients' body image. The study usee a cross-sectional design and recruit post-operative buccal cancer patients from a regional teaching hospital at southern Taiwan.

口腔癌患者因疾病及治疗带来的外观改变，对患者心理上於身体心像的调适会形成极大的冲击，且发病年龄多集中在中壮年期的男性，本研究即探讨男性口腔癌个案术后身体心像因应及社会支持之相关性，研究目的主要针对：一、了解男性口腔癌术后不同时期患者其基本属性、健康行为、疾病情况的分布情形以及身体心像状况、身体心像因应和社会支持的情形；二、了解身体心像的影响因子为何，采用横断式研究法，以立意取样，於南部某区域教学医院的耳鼻喉科门诊，选取罹患口腔癌且经手术治疗过后的男性患者，并排除合并其他非口腔癌重大伤病者及合并其他慢性疾病造成外观改变者。

Three sampling sites were set along the river,the classification and distribution characteristic of the phytoplankton,zooplankton and zoobenthos were sampled and investigated in Mar,2005,respectively.

本文于2005年3月针对武江乐昌河段布设了三个监测断面，分别取样调查了浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖动物的种类和分布特性。

Author was menstruated content of boron and researched the status of lack of Boron and researched relativity of its Influencing facto, the results showed that the average content of available boron in the yellow soil was 0.39±0.27 mg/kg, 80 percent of its was under 0.5mg/kg which was lack for boron and 17.44 percent of its was under 0.2mg/kg which was especially lack for boron; The distribute frequencies of available boron contents of yellow soils in Chongqing was dispersedly, its range of 0.07mg/kg to 1.99mg/kg. The diversity of different zoology area was distinct. The result of pertinence analyses showed that available boron contents had correlativity with the pH(r=0.181** n=281) and CEC（r=0.124** n=281 and It had correlativity with Organic matte When the content of organic matte is high; in addition, soil granule、clime was the Influencing factor of availability of boron in Yellow Soils in Chongqing.

笔者通过调查取样对重庆市黄壤硼的含量进行测定并分析了缺硼的程度，对其影响因素进行了相关性分析，研究结果表明：重庆市黄壤有效硼的平均含量为0.39±0.27mg/kg，其中近80%的土壤样品有效硼含量低于0.5mg/kg，属于低硼或缺硼土壤，还有17.44%的土壤样品有效硼含量低于0.2mg/kg，属于极度缺硼的土壤；而有效硼含量的分布频率比较分散，变幅较大，从0.07mg/kg~1.99mg/kg，变异系数达到69.41%，不同生态类型区土壤有效硼含量的差异十分明显；而相关性分析结果表明：土壤有效硼与土壤pH值(r=0.181** n=281)和CEC（r=0.124** n=281呈正相关，在有机质含量较高的条件下与其相关性也较为显著（r=0.347** n=90，而土壤质地以及气候也对重庆市黄壤硼的有效性有很大的影响

The distribution of soil pH around the boles of spruce and larch growing in liangshui Natural Reserve and Harbin City was studied in order to find out the effect of stem flow on soil pH.

为了解树干径流对林下土壤PH的影响，在凉水自然保护区和哈尔滨市内，取样分析了云杉和落叶松树干周围的土壤pH分布状况。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。