取向

For the tetracene overlayer near to a monolayer, formation of a parquet-like pattern was observed.

当分子长轴取向垂直于[1-210]方向并且其质心位于密排原子列上两个Ru原子的短桥位时，该位置是它的次佳吸附位，在该位置的吸附能为4.19 eV。

The reason that causes the primary and junior high school lessons burden overweigh is various, there is school, teacher of, parent of, society of, in fine can is divided into the reason of the history and the reason of the actuality, this text is from these two the generous noodles carried on the analysis, Chinese traditional culture and educational special features composing the main aspect of the reason of history, namely:Value educational social political function and the basic education value mindset of the utility color of studyings.

导致中小学课业负担过重的原因是多方面的，有学校的，教师的，家长的，社会的，总之都可分为历史的原因和现实的原因，本文从这两大方面进行分析，中国传统文化与教育的特色构成了历史原因的主要方面，即：重视教育的社会政治功能和读书的功利色彩的基本教育价值取向。

The reason that causes the primary and junior high school lessons burden overweigh is various, there is school, teacher of, parent of, society of, in fine can is divided into the reason of the history and the reason of the actuality, this text is from these two the generous noodles carried 本毕业论文由无忧论文网 www.51lunwen.com 整理提供on the analysis, Chinese traditional culture and educational special features composing the main aspect of the reason of history, namely:Value educational social political function and the basic education value mindset of the utility color of studyings.

导致中小学课业负担过重的原因是多方面的，有学校的，教师的，家长的，社会的，总之都可分为历史的原因和现实的原因，本文从这两大方面进行分析，中国传统文化与教育的特色构成了历史原因的主要方面，即：重视教育的社会政治功能和读书的功利色彩的基本教育价值取向。

The exhibition has a global, pansexual character, covering the widest range of orientations and types of desire: the male and female gaze and the heterosexual and homosexual one, voyeurism and exhibitionism, bondage and sadomasochism, and the different varieties of fetishism.

展览具有全球性和泛性爱观的性质，内容涵盖了最广泛的性爱取向和欲望类型：男性和女性角度，异性恋和同性恋角度，偷窥癖、裸露癖、受虐行为和性物崇拜等诸如此类。

Our country should adopt the passivism free system orientation to the inform finance,inform finance which is in bounds should be restricted,outside the border,inform finance should be fre...

我国应对民间金融采取消极自由的制度取向，对达到规制标准的法律边界内的民间金融予以规制，并确认边界之外民间金融的自由地位。

A pearlitic steel is composed of numerous pearlitic colonies with random orientations, and each colony consists of many parallel lamellas of ferrite and cementite.

珠光体钢由众多随机取向的珠光体团构成，每一珠光体团又包含了许多平行的铁素体和渗碳体片层。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Chem. Chem. Phys 2000, 2: 613, Chem. Phys, 2000, 259: 99. The results show that the product rotational angular momentum vector is not only aligned, but also along the y-axis perpendicular to the k-k' scattering plane on both PESs, orientation of product angular momentum vector depends on collision energies and PESs.

结果表明在两个势能面上产物的转动角动量矢量不仅取向，而且沿着y轴垂直于散射平面定向，产物的角动量定向依赖于碰撞能和势能面。

Then, relying on the phaseal characteristics and trajectory of teacher professional development, the motivity, mechanism, nuclear cycle and generic model of self-renewal approach to professional development were discussed at a more generalized level.

接着，又在教师专业发展阶段特征和基本走向的基础上，在更一般化的层次上，探讨&自我更新&取向教师专业发展的动力、机制、基本循环和一般模型。

A phoria may be defined as the position the eyes assume , realtive to each other and the fixation target , when fusion is abolished.

4隐斜视可以定义为当双眼融像消除后，注视固定视标的双眼眼位取向不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。