取向

In a broad sense, the self-organized evolutionary and restraint mechanism of knowledge production modes of university mainly involves three aspects: systematically restraint mechanism- the society's unspecific intervention in knowledge production of university; materialistically restraint mechanism- the society's supply of room for needs and resources for the knowledge production of university; culturally restraint mechanism- the society's forming of self-organized evolutionary cultural value of knowledge production modes of university.

从广义上说，大学知识生产方式自组织演化制约机制主要包括三个方面：制度性制约机制，社会对于大学知识生产实行非特定干预；物质性制约机制，社会要为大学知识生产提供需求空间和资源供给；文化性制约机制，社会要形成大学知识生产方式发生自组织演化的文化价值取向。

In the direction, it meaned a middle-governance mechanism.

在这种取向下，同业公会发挥了重要的中间性治理机制。

Opponents of"fidelity" often appeal to the New Criticism.to Derrida's reading strategy Of deconstruction and to the theory of Medio - Translatology as justifications their stand.yet their way of drawing from these theories is hardly justifiable.

这些学者寿其主张提供7不少论据，其中最主要的是新批评理论，德里达的蛄构分解阅读法和比较文学的译介学理论。本文指出以忠实为取向的翻译标准永远不会过时。

The mesomorphic aggregates were composed of many domains whose orientation directions were different when the solutions were in nature.

在无外力作用时，液晶相由许多无规分布的取向微区组成。

Shearing force can induce molecular orientation with different mesomorphic behaviors at different temperature. Electric field induce biphenyl mesogens align parallel to the direction of applied electric field.

通过本论文的工作，阐述了含联苯液晶基元的硬主链型侧链液晶聚炔及其单体的结晶与液晶行为、结晶形貌和外场诱导的分子取向行为，为开发新型高性能材料提供必要的结构依据。

Tight alloying layer with undulation and without visual pocket and inclusion has been obtained by experiment.The alloying layer is metallurgically combined with the matrix.

试验结果获得了致密、无肉眼可见气孔、夹杂、熔覆表面有一定起伏的合金层，合金层与基体间完全冶金结合；熔覆合金层由单相Fe3 Al构成，覆层组织为粗大的柱状晶团，柱状晶团内包含大量极细小的板条状Fe3 Al晶粒，一些相邻的板条晶之间具有基本相同的晶体学取向。

Dense alloy coating without pore and inclusion is obtained which metallurgically bonded with steel but existing a few cracks. The results show that the cladding alloy coating is mainly composed of single-phase Fe3Al, and the microstructure is coarse equiaxed grain-groups that consist of large amount of fined slug like Fe3Al grains, between which some adjacent grains have the similar orientation.

试验获得了致密、无肉眼可见气孔、夹杂的合金层，合金层与基体间完全冶金结合，但存在裂纹现象；熔覆合金层主要由单相Fe3Al构成，覆层组织为粗大等轴状晶团，等轴状晶团由大量极细小的条状Fe3Al晶粒构成，一些相邻的条状晶粒之间具有基本一致的晶体学取向。

Using a modified metalorganic deposition process, highly (100)-oriented LaNiO3thin films are directly deposited on silicon (100) and platinized silicon wafers.

采用金属有机物液相沉积工艺在铂化硅和单晶硅衬底上实现了高度(100)择优取向的LaNiO3薄膜。

At oven-dry state, relaxation process Ⅰ appeared, which was based on the reorientation of methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell wall.

在绝干状态，观察到基于木材细胞壁无定形区中伯醇羟基回转取向运动的介电弛豫过程Ⅰ。

The number of hydrogen bond between methylol groups and other groups cut in dielectric relaxation increased with increasing WPG based on the activation enthalpy.

根据表观活化焓求得介电松弛过程中需要切断的氢键结合数量，构筑了二氧化硅/木材复合材料介电松弛回转取向运动模型，随着增重率的增加，需要切断的氢键数量增加。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。