取向

The principle trend of the equilibrium development in planned economy system, is political stability realized by justice superior and social control; while that of the non-equilibrium development in the market economic system, is realized by efficiency superior for development of the productive forces. One aim of the two is to safeguard and develop socialism welfare and justice, but different in the road selection.

计划经济体制下的均衡发展的政策取向，是通过公平优先达到政治稳定和社会控制，而市场经济体制下的非均衡发展的政策取向，是通过效率优先更快地发展生产力，二者的目的之一都是维护和发展社会主义社会的福利和公正，但存在着路径选择上的差异。

Basing on electromagnetism theory characteristic of light wave, the formula of the relation of refringence e light is inferred under any axis location and any angle, when it is refracting.

基于平面光波在晶体中传播的电磁理论特性，推导了光波在晶体表面折射时，双折射光波中e光线透过晶体出射点的位置受到任意光轴取向、任意入射角影响的关系式；利用MATLAB对关系式进行了数值计算分析，绘出双折射e光与任意光轴取向、任意入射角关系曲线，并给出了对应的定量关系式；实验验证了该公式是正确的。

Of the development in socialist market economy and value orientaton in interacting, propose form a kind of new value orientaton, form the resultant force that the society expands, in order to drive social development.

在社会主义市场经济的发展与价值取向的互动中，建构一种新的价值取向，形成社会发展的合力，以推动社会的发展。

The effect of saccharin on preferred orientation was strong and preferred orientation was (111) plane.

糖精对镀镍层的晶面取向具有较大的影响，即：糖精使镀镍层取向于（111）晶面。

These coatings have been characterized by the state-of-the-art techniques of XRD, nano-indentation, scratch test, SEM, RBS, etc. As the result, it was found that TiN coatings prepared by -100V DC bias are characterized with the (111) preferred orientation and the coatings prepared by pulsed bias with (111),(200) and (220) hybrid orientations.

通过XRD、纳米压痕仪、划痕仪以及SEM、RBS等手段对薄膜的结构和性能进行了测量和分析，结果发现，-100V直流偏压下TiN薄膜有明显的(111)晶面择优取向，而脉冲偏压条件下TiN薄膜为(111)、(200)、(220)混合晶体取向。

Ideology refers to the way a society or community perceives, recognizes, and believes the surrounding environments and self-existence.

意识形态是一个社会或团体成员对周围环境世界及自身存在的一套感觉、认知和信仰体系，它反映了一个社会或团体的价值取向和利益取向。

The educational technology has the very intense practical orientation, but because this practical orientation is too powerful, it causes the researchers of educational technology can be unable to stop to think some basic theory questions, and be far away from asking educational technology some ultimate questions about educational technology. So it has caused that afer semicentennial developing educational technology still exit some questions such as confusing, the reality helpless, deficient theory, although it has obtained many encouraging performance, but it is unsuitable that educational technology is the commanding point of education reform and the breach status. Facing these conditions, educational technology needs carry on reviewing and looking up in historical and reality multiple field, needs integrate and conclude for obtained studying results, needs reflect on own level, and need to have the big breakthrough in the discipline elementary theory construction.

教育技术具有非常强的实践价值取向，但这种实践取向的过于强大往往使得教育技术的研究者们无法停下来思考本领域一些基本的理论问题，因此直接导致了教育技术学在经历了半个多世纪的学科建设历程之后，尽管取得了诸多可喜的成绩，但是依旧存在理论与实践研究的诸多问题，这对于面临新技术的发展和世界范围的教育改革浪潮而给予的教育技术作为教育改革的制高点和突破口的地位是极不相称的，教育技术学迫切需要在历史与现实的多重视野中进行回顾与前瞻，对已经获得研究成果进行综合和归纳，需要对学科自身进行深层次反思。

It was shown that there was obvious changes in the RBC's deformation and orientation in the senescent models.

结果：对新生红细胞的压积、变形指数、取向指数等指标的连续60多天的监测，发现红细胞在整个衰老过程中的变形指数和取向指数有明显改变。

The calculated results show that the CaI vibrational population peaks moved to low value.The calculated cross-section changed slightness duo to isotope effect. The angle product distributions tend to backward scattering also and isotope effect is not observably. Thecalculated

由于同位素效应的影响，产物Cal的振动态分布向低振动态转移；反应体系的散射截面在低碰撞能和高碰撞能处有些微变化；受到反应物质量因子变化的影响，转动取向值减少，产物转达取向强烈；产物的角分布同位素效应不明显。

The purpose are exprolation difference on writing attitute' writing process, the quality of compose' sociometry' within the word processing writing and the pencil paper writing of proceess approach writing teaching' and the pencil paper writing of content approach writing, The resulted were

本研究以国小五年级三个班级共129名学生为研究对象，进行24节写作教学，探讨过程取向的电脑文书写作组，纸笔写作组及结果取向的纸笔写作组之间，在写作态度，写作历程，文章品质，社交计量结果上有何差异，其主要结论如下

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。