取向

This paper illuminates the orientation of the efficiency value of the withholding system of individual income tax at source with economic analysis.

本文运用法经济学的分析方法，剖析个人所得税源泉扣缴制度建构的效率价值取向

Through reading the contents we interpret Yangjiabu wood engraving picture, including its functions, significance and philosophy and world view.

在此基础上，对杨家埠木版年画及制作工艺从艺术学的角度进行了探讨；对杨家埠木版年画内容进行了意象解读，从年画符号的功能、意义和价值取向等方面对年画这一文化现象的多重内涵进行了试分析。

Almost all the schools of psychology, appearing after the establishment of Wundt experimental psychology, except postmodern psychology, belong to modernism, including not only mainstream psychology, but also the humanist approach in psychology.

后现代主义取向的核心是社会建构主义，其主要特征为：(1)批判的倾向，对现代心理学的理论基础进行解构；(2 )把社会建构论作为认识论的基础；(3)促进心理学实践的四个转变。尽管两种倾向形成鲜明的对照，但两者也存在着一些共同的方面，从而构成了超越两者的基础。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

Chinese culture pursues a kind of social standard value: emphasizing the whole, neglecting the individual; emphasizing yogism, neglecting creation .such thought has affected students unconsciously and restricted the individual' growth in some way .

中国文化奉行的是一种社会本位的价值取向：重整体、轻个体；重守成、轻创新；重内敛、轻外张等思想已经对学生产生了潜移默化的影响，这在一定程度上制约了个体生命的真正成长。

Netizen morality sense of responsibility hiatus appears on meeting , value chooses to problem such as warping , morality abepithymia but, under relatively free network circumstances, in propagation process individuation in go after,existence that can treat law with indifference, encroaches on others's various lawful rights and interests furthermore.

然而，在相对自由的网络情境下，在追求个性化的传播过程中，网民会出现道德责任感缺失、价值取向扭曲、道德情感淡漠等问题，更有甚者会漠视法律的存在，侵害他人的各种合法权益。

Netizen morality sense of responsibility hiatus appears on meeting , value chooses to problem such as warping , morality abepithymia , the existence treating a law with indifference even but, under relatively free network circumstances, in propagation process individuation in go after.

然而，在相对自由的网络情境下，在追求个性化的传播过程中，网民会出现道德责任感缺失、价值取向扭曲、道德情感淡漠等问题，甚至漠视法律的存在。

During the research, some major factors is found out. By the analyses of game theory, this paper has compared the respective benefits of government, users and suppliers and given an acceptant electrification price so as to establish a referenced decision-making system for popularizing EV.

然后通过博弈分析比较，对政府、使用者和充电方共同形成的三方博弈分别进行比较分析，均衡三方各自利益取向，给出了三方均可接受的充电电价浮动区间，从而为电动汽车的推广提供一定的决策参考依据。

It interpreted pastoral sentiment during Dading and Mingchang in the article according to scholar-officials' psychology in special time and region under unifring Confucianism and Taoism and acceptant intention of SuShi's theory and discusses the appearance of new expressing way has some aesthetic meaning against traditional Ci-poems.

本文主要从特定的时代地域多元民族文化背景下的儒道合一的文人心态、对苏学的接受取向来阐述大定、明昌词的田园牧歌情调以及论述其表现形态的出现对于传统词学观的反叛的美学意义。

Globalization is now becoming one of the most hot-point of the social science,akey idea by which we understand th...

全球化成为当今理论界与学术界研究的一大热点，把全球化与文化结合起来研究是一个重要的学术取向。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。