取向

It was found that the MCM-22 zeolite catalyst prepared by the VPT method not only showed good crystallinity and high BET surface area, but also better crystal growth orientation and denser structure.The catalyst showed high activity, selectivity and good stability for alkylation of benzene with propylene, especially better selectivity to the end product cumene.The shaped MCM-22 zeolite catalyst prepared by the VPT method has good prospect of industrial application in synthesis of cumene.

结果表明：汽相法制备的MCM-22分子筛催化剂不仅具有较好的结晶度和较高的微孔表面积，而且具有更好的晶体生长取向性和更加致密的结构；在烷基化反应中也具有很好的活性、选择性和稳定性，特别是对目的产物异丙苯的选择性明显高于水热法合成的催化剂，在异丙苯合成上具有很好的应用前景。

The fatigue crack initiation threshold from the notch root in Ni〓Al SC is dependent of crystal orientation under far field cyclic tension and cyclic compression.

在远场循环拉-拉或循环压缩作用下，Ni〓Al单晶体的缺口根部的疲劳裂纹萌生门槛值都依赖于晶体取向。

Through the narration of the bitter love experiences of its heroine Cytherea and hero Edward,Desperate Remedies reveals the moral orientation of the major characters in their handling of kinship,friendship,love and marriage relationship.

枉费心机》围绕着女主人公塞西利亚与男主人公爱德华的爱情遭遇展示了小说中的主要人物在处理亲情、友情、爱情与婚姻关系中所表现出来的伦理道德取向。

What's more, by a full Examination of Hayek's thought, this paper found that Hayek was not steadfast believer in endogenous order and he is Lamarckist rather than Darwinist. Nevertheless, because of his ideology and ultra-reaction to rationalistic practice, Hayek focus to excavate the tradition of latitudinarianism and evolutionism rooted in western society.

而且，本文通过对哈耶克思想作－整体性检视后发现，哈耶克并不是自发秩序的绝对信奉者，其自发秩序与其说是达尔文主义的，不如说是拉马克主义的；不过，由于哈耶克本人的意识形态取向以及对当时日益偏盛的理性实践的过激反应，导致了他集中主要精力去发掘西方社会中的自由演化传统。

The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

Nowadays, in the low electron dose condition, the information about 3-4〓 can be recorded on the cryoEM micrograph, and the high-resolution reconstruction using the cryoEM has reached 6. 5-8〓 levels. The reconstruction can reveal the protein α helical and recognise β fold secondary structure. Secondly, it is due to the development in 3D reconstruction method, which can be more efficient to determine the orientation and center parameters. The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

Second, the hydrostatic pressure effects on the resistivity behavior of single AlCuCoGe decagonal quasicrystals were studied.

本文介绍了AlCuCoD相完全取向薄膜的样品制备工艺及其光学性质和电子输运性质的研究以及静水压力下对D相AlCuCoGe准晶电阻率行为的研究。

The method introduced recently by Li Guohong was used to produce AlCuCo decagonal quasicrystalline films, with different thickness. All the films have the same orientation that the ten-fold axis is perpendicular to the films.

我们采用新近报导的D相薄膜生长方法，制备了完全取向的D相AlCuCo薄膜，并利用薄膜样品的优势，对D相准晶的特性进行了光学和电学方面的研究。

According to the results of the research above, it concludes as the followings:(1) Students' abilities of command decipherment and imitation could be improved through practices.(2) Students performed well in the function heuristics and individual imitation stage and their creations are more intricate than others.(3) Students' aspect of creation met subject, but their manners of art and esthetic were not equal to it.

在学习表现上则有以下结论：（1）透过大量的练习将有助於提升影像判读与模仿的能力；（2）在功能启发与个案模仿阶段表现良好的学生，其创作作品较为细致少杂乱与修改痕迹；（3）学生的创作作品之内容取向多能符合主题，不过艺术与美感的表现较低。

To ensure the public interest, in our opinion, compared with simply restraining the influence of NPO in the domain of public decision, it is preferred to face the contradicting interests objectively and make efforts in collaborating, balancing, and conforming them.

但是，如果我们据此断定非营利组织一定有利于确保公共政策的公共利益取向，事实可能会让我们失望。非营利组织的基本属性之一是组织的公益性宗旨，即组织的宗旨是为了实现整个社会或一定范围内的公益。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。