取向

The design model of the non-local, multicultural-communicative orientated textbooks developed in Germany again shows clear differences from that of the locally developed ones. When getting in touch with the culture of the learners' own, the former textbooks can only raise in a very abstract and vague manner some stereotypical questions like,, How is it in your own country?

在德国制作的跨文化沟通取向的德语教材又与区域性的跨文化德语教材甚为迥异，前者在触及学习者的母语文化时，只能藉样板式的问题，如「这种情形在你的国家内是怎麼样呢？

But in fact just because that it is considered as the unique academical object,method and effect,an obvious mistake appears in the academical inclination.

但也正是因为它实际上将它们当成了唯一的学术目标、方法和效果，故而又使自己在学术取向上出现了明显的失误，最终影响到了自己的存在和发展

My paper firstly turns on the time of Kaogongji, puts it in axes-age and sums up the characters from our ancient art design which it starts from the analyzing of "Qi" and "Wu".So we can draw our research clue and orientation: manufacture whose core is "Li";And then we will make particularly aesthetic analyse about the text.We will make it clear about the realations between " Li" and "Qi", concept and res, taste and res , and my paper will tell of three part:conceptual design—age idea" s effect on Kaogongji" s taste;human design—human spirit in Kaogongji" s art design;imitate design—accouterment" s taste of Kaogongji. In the text ,I will also tell of the following problems:Li and Kaogongji" s design idea, like-six idea and Kaogongji" s taste ideal, nature-human and Kaogongji s zoology idea.

本论文首先切入《考工记》的时间定位问题，把它放在轴心时代的大背景下，之后从"器"和"物"二字的文字学分析出发，对我国古代艺术设计的总体特征进行了概括，进而以此背景审视《考工记》一书的工艺美学思想，确定本文对该书的研究思路和定位，即以"礼"为核心的器物制造；然后具体进入文本进行细致的美学视角的分析，为廓清"礼"与"器"、观念与器物、审美风尚与器物等关系理顺思路，论文分别从观念化设计——时代观念对《考工记》审美取向的影响、人机化设计——《考工记》艺术设计的人文精神、仿生设计——《考工记》中装饰物的审美追求这三个大方面进行研究，涉及到礼制文化与《考工记》的审美设计理念、"尚六意识"与《考工记》的审美理想、"天人合一"与《考工记》的审美生态观等诸多问题。

As military officials were to acculturate Confucian principles and practices after 951, the government's orientation shifted from the military to the civilian side.;To recover their power, civil officials actively promoted civil and literary expertise over military interests.

在951年之后，由于武人官僚逐渐接受儒家的原则与实践，政府的取向则由武人向文人专变。

However, when the strain exceeded acritical value, the comple...

再取向可产生伪弹性也可产生形状记忆效应。

The choice and the design of the company capital system should match the value guide and the standard adjudicate of the commercial law.

公司资本制度的设计、选择、创新及其演进，在商法的视界中无不是围绕着商法的基本价值取向而展开。

So,we must adroitly guide action according to circumstances and educate people to apply the right value adoptions and to set up the right protection and development viewpoints.

因此 ，我们必须因势利导，引导人们树立正确的价值取向，从而树立正确的保护发展观。

In the course of theassignment, we obtained the adsorbate orientation of 〓, which was not indicated byexperiments.

我们在指认的过程中也得到了实验上尚未给出的〓的吸附取向。

First of all, the creation based on the construction of new ethics of family and the promotion of harmony and stable relationship of family is an important composition of the advanced culture.

新时期家庭伦理剧在文化价值取向和艺术创新方面还存在着不少的局限。

Medical and healthcare management is an affaire concerning public welfare, the basic value of which is to protect public interest.

卫生事业是政府实行一定福利政策的社会公益性事业，追求公共利益是医疗卫生体制改革的基本价值取向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。