取向

In the study of microwave sintering of BaTiO〓 PTC ceramics, when the applied microwave power are above than a certain value, the abnormal axial shrinkage of the sintered sample will occur, by the analysis of SEM and XRD, it is found the microstructure and phase are different with conventionally sintered sample, the reason for this phenomenon is due to orientational grain growth by the action of electric field in the microwave sintering process.

微波烧结BaTiO〓电子陶瓷时，当所加的微波功率超过一定值时，首次发现烧结样品出现轴向异常收缩现象，采用SEM、XRD等分析发现其微观结构与常规烧结有巨大的差异，这是BaTiO〓材料的晶粒在微波场中受电场力作用而发生的取向生长造成的。

The author of this article on the meaning of the sentence in absentia in China and features, there are drawbacks to carry out the analysis, perfect for the absence of China's ruling regime had a value orientation to rethink and improve the modern concept of justice under our system of ruling the absence of concrete steps, such as model legislation The choice of the absence of that standard, as well as the absence of the decision to start the sentence in absentia for the relief and other issues in theory and in practice, made some preliminary discussions in order to seek at all.

本文笔者就我国缺席判决的含义及特点，存在的弊端进行了分析，对完善我国缺席判决制度的价值取向进行了重新思考，并对完善现代司法理念下我国缺席判决制度的具体步骤，如立法模式的选择，缺席的认定标准，缺席判决的启动以及对缺席判决的救济等问题从理论和实践上作了一些初步的探讨，以求教于大家。

Standard' can never be 'interesting', nor 'thought-provoking', because what the standard tries to establish is a conclusion about value orientation. There's nothing could be discussed, nor any emotion or intelligence be raised. One should accept everything simply and absorbedly without any doubts if he wants to pursue the standard.

"标准的"肯定不是"有趣的"，因而也一定不是"耐人寻味的"，因为标准企图树立的就是价值取向方面的定论，没有什么可以商量的余地，也不应该令人产生太多情感和智力波动，想追求标准，就应该把所有怀疑抛开，一心一意、简简单单地学会接受。

This article analyzed the status of the agriculture .the county and the farmers in different historic periods beyond the basic theory of the public policy. It discussed the transformations of the value tropism of the public policy had affected on the whole society which including the economic politics culture and life etc. and the windage of the value tropism of the public policy had worked on the disadvantage factors of the society fair and square. It try to demonstrate that the efficiency and the equity will gain double wins through the game

本文在研究公共政策的理论基础上，以分析新中国建立以后中国农业、农村、农民在不同历史时期——改革前、改革二十多年以及现阶段的继续深化改革的状况为切入点，探讨在这不同历史时期中国政府公共政策的价值取向的不同变化对整个社会经济、政治、文化、生活等方面的影响，以及由于公共政策的价值取向的偏差对社会公正造成的不利因素，以企图论证效率和公平通过博弈是可以共赢。

The experimental results show that the size of large particles on coatings surface was decreased obviously by N ion beam assisting bombardment, and surface morphology was optimized. Unitary TiN phase was obtained and softer Ti2N phases were eliminated by N ion beam assisted bombard. As the energy of bombard increased, TiN (111) crystal orientation gradually reduced and (200) gradually enhanced. The micro hardness of coatings reinforced too.

结果表明：N离子束辅助轰击，能够有效地减少和降低膜层表面&大颗粒&的数量和尺寸，消除了膜层中较软Ti2N相，得到了单一的TiN相，随着轰击能量的增加，TiN相结构不发生变化，TiN（111）取向逐渐减弱，而（200）取向逐渐增强。N离子束辅助轰击能量的增加，提高了膜层的显微硬度。

This paper is conducted with time passing, researching into the different valueorientations in different stages of modern times. The main content is as follow: In the period of Westernization Movement, with the policy of "self-strong" and"reach to rich", the higher education oriented to the political and economical value.

本文按中国近现代这一时期中不同时间发展阶段为线索，分析了不同历史阶段高等教育不同价值取向：洋务运动时期，在洋务派&自强&、&求富&的口号下，高等教育为求民族独立与富强而以政治经济为价值取向。

To conclude, the dissertation explores the four characteristics of the peace ideas in ancient China: internationalism based upon the consciousness of cultural superiority, conciliationaliasm derived from the Doctrine of the mean, moralistism seeking for perfectionism, and introversion concerning self-guard.

归纳起来，中国古代以儒家为代表的和平理念有五个基本特征，即基于文化优势的世界主义精神、源于中庸之道的调和主义取向、追求至善的道德主义精神、以长城为象征的保守内倾性性格、基于实用主义的权变取向。

However, masked by education tool value, human's self-generation is controlled by others.

随着时代的发展和人的自主意识的觉醒，工具取向的教育价值必须转向--转向能够避免偏差纠纷的&教育本身&价值取向。

In order to examine the alignment of NNLC on the L-B films, the conoscopic figures are measured with a polarizing microscope.

本章研究了负性向列相液晶在花生酸L-B膜上的取向效果，以及在电场作用下的择优取向。

Leavis thinksthat the great tradition of English literature lies in the strong consciousnessto the human nature and morality, and James has the honor to be listed inthe list of great novelists embody this great tradition , because he has akind of pious attitude and a serious heart when he faces the life.

审美取向和题材取向的&内向化&必然需要新的叙事模式与之相适应，詹姆斯一改传统的&全知视角&和&第一人称有限视角&，创造性地提出了&意识中心&理论，即作家选择小说中感受最深的某个人物充当叙述者，一切描述都从这个角色的&意识中心&出发，通过他的观察认识与感受来反映生活，从而增强作品的真实感，这一叙事理论对英美现代小说的发展产生了极为深远的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。