取向

It was found that the homogeneous oriention tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabriemed by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyeleetrolytes and poly (diallyldimethyl armnonium chloride):suhstituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientmion of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the ehromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

The tantalum grains have at least a 40 percent (222) direction orientation ratio and less than a 15 percent (110) direction orientation ratio in an atom transport direction away from the sputter face for increasing sputtering uniformity, the tantalum body being free of (200)-(222) direction banding detectable by Electron Back-Scattering Diffraction and wherein the sputter target has a purity of at least 99.99 percent.

所述钽晶粒在远离溅射面的原子输送方向上具有至少为40％的(222)晶向的取向比率和小于15％的(110)晶向的取向比率，用于增强溅射均匀度，所述钽本体没有可采用电子背散射衍射法而检测到的(200)-(222)晶向条带并且其中所述溅射靶的纯度至少达到99.99％。

This paper analyses elastics constants matrix of the fracture media with random and two direction under the theory of fracture media by Hudson.

作者在 Hudson关于裂隙介质假设的条件下，分析了含随机取向裂隙介质和两组取向裂隙介质的弹性常数矩阵。

In this paper we have characterized the structure of various twist interfaces which are composed of (001 ),(011),(111 )-oriented semi-infinite crystals of four face-centered cubic metals Ag, Au, Al, Cu and (001),-oriented semi-infinite crystals of Si respectively with the coincidence site lattice, and calculated their energy with Modified Embedded Atom Method.

本文采用重合位置点阵的方法表征了Ag、Au、Al和Cu四种面心立方金属的(001)、(011)和(111)取向的半无穷大晶体分别与Si的(001)和(111)取向的半无穷大晶体构成的扭转界面的结构，并应用改进嵌入原子法计算了它们的能量。

8Ks after 80% cold-rolling of a fully ferritic structure.

本研究的大部分取向和取向差测定都是用此方法完成的。

On the other hand, the concept of modernization shows indifferent neutrality while westernization has distinct value-orientation. The Western culture is the fruit of long-time exchange and evolvement of human cultures and it still needs to improve itself. The wider modernization expands, the more countries it involves, and the further it departs from westernization. Non-European and-American countries on the way of modernization have to harmonize old culture and new culture after transforming them to adapt to each other.

从否定的角度看，现代化是一个价值中立的概念，而西化或欧化则是一个价值取向很强的概念；现代化中的许多内容都是中性的东西，不涉及价值取向；现代化虽然源头在欧洲，但西方文化并不是西方人独自创造的，而是人类文化长期融合、发展的结果；西方现代化模式还不完满，还需要探索和改进；现代化的过程虽然从整体上看是欧美现代文明在全球扩张的过程，但现代化的范围越大，卷入的国家越多，现代化的特色就越多，现代化离西化或欧化就越远；非欧美国家的现代化，不仅是一个新文化取代旧文化的过程，同时也是一个旧文化接纳新文化和新文化改造、融合旧文化的过程。

"These results support a prenatal origin to sexual orientation development in men and indicate that the fraternal birth-order effect is probably the result of a maternal 'memory' for male gestations or births," Bogaert writes in his report in PNAS.

美国国家科学院院刊刊登了博格特这一调查报告，报告中写道，&这些研究结果证明了男性的性取向由先天因素决定，同时暗示，哥哥影响未出生弟弟的性取向，可能源于怀孕妈妈对男婴的生理记忆。&

Section 3 is the difficult and key part of the whole paper, focus on discussing how to improve our country"s unemployment insurance system .specific countermeasures to improve the system are presented as follows: constituting unemployment insurance law establishing and amplifying safe -guard system of the law; establishing that judies is the first in the level of value; definite unemployment and the qualification of gaining unemployment insurance, reasonably enlarging the scopes of insurance; intensifying and promoting the function of reemployment to realize the combination of unemployment insurance and reemployment promotion; enforcing raising insurance fund and fully exerting the fund"s use benefit ;improving its systems of management and supervision to realize scientific management, keeping the fund safety and development..

本文认为我国的失业保险制度应在根据我国国情的基础上，在以下几个方面完善失业保险法律制度：制定《失业保险法》，提高失业保险制度的法律效力，并辅之以其他相关法律法规相配套，建立起一个层次分明相互协调的综合性失业保险法律体系；确立以公平为优先的立法价值取向，在法律的层次上明确失业保险制度作为超越经济领域的公共产品应当以社会公平为其立法的价值取向；正确界定失业的定义及失业保险资格条件，在符合中国国情的情况下，合理扩大失业保险的覆盖面；确立以保障劳动者的基本生活和促进再就业为失业保险法律制度的立法宗旨，加强失业保险的再就业促进功能，变消极支付失业保险金作法为积极地促进再就业，认识到&就业是最好的保障&；完善失业保险费征缴制度，按不同行业、企业的失业风险概率不同，实行差别缴费率，加强失业保险费征缴的法律力度，提高劳动者和用人单位的缴费积极性；完善失业保险待遇给付制度，从确保失业者的基本生活需要和促进其再就业的角度出发，完善给付水平和给付期限的规定；规范和完善失业保险的管理和监督制度，实现管理科学化，保证并实现保险墓金的保值、增值。结语部分，对全文进行总结。

In Antigone the author puts more emphasis on the human values in the spirit of law while in The Merchant of Venice he focuses mainly on the fair value orientation.

安提戈涅》主要侧重从法律精神的人性价值取向讨论；《威尼斯商人》主要侧重从法律精神的公平价值取向讨论。

In this paper, we use the w (the orientation distribution function) to describe the probability density of finding a crystallite with orientation R and find relations between elastic constitutive tensors and the texture coefficients.

在本文中，晶粒取向分布函数w用来描述多晶体中的晶粒取向为R的可能性密度，给出了弹性本构与织构系数之间的关系表达式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。