取向

The results of correlation and regression analysis of the questionnaire data were as follows: external locus of control and higher SDO level were negatively related to the use of integrating conflict management style; organizational justice was positively related to the use of integrating conflict management style; the negative relation between internal-external locus of control and integrating conflict management style could be intermediated by informational justice partially; the negative relation between SDO level and integrating conflict management style could be intermediated by organizational justice completely.

对研究数据的相关和回归分析得出以下结论：外控倾向、高社会支配取向与员工对上级使用整合的冲突处理方式负相关；组织公平与员工对上级使用整合的冲突处理方式正相关；信息公平对内外控与整合处理方式的负相关关系起部分中介作用；组织公平对社会支配取向与整合处理方式的负相关关系起完全中介作用。

On the basis of knowledge about the orientational occupancies of C 60 molecule versus temperature, and considering a two-lever energy system formed by two optimal orientations in C 60 crystal, the predictive formalism of various thermodynamic functions under the temperature 260?

在已获得的C6 0 分子取向几率与温度关系的基础上，考虑C6 0 晶体两种最优取向构成的双能级系统，探讨了C6 0 晶体的各种热力学函数在 2 6 0K温度下的表现形式。

On the basis of knowledge about the orientational occupancies ofC60 molecule versus temperature, and considering a two-lever energy system formed by two optimal orientations in C60 crystal, the predictive formalism of various thermodynamic functions under the temperature 260 K are investigated.

在已获得的C60分子取向几率与温度关系的基础上，考虑C60晶体两种最优取向构成的双能级系统，探讨了C60晶体的各种热力学函数在260K温度下的表现形式。

How to put these characteristics into the practical application to conduct the design of the mould and the plasticizing system of the injection molding m.

介绍结晶性塑料在注塑过程中的塑化特点、取向与结晶的关系及其对制品性能的影响，注塑参数对结晶性塑料塑化、取向、结晶的影响。

The Evolutional manners and dimensional rules of γmatrix and γ'precipitates in the [001], [110] and [111] oriented specimens of nickel-base single crystal superalloy CMSX-4 during the tensile creep at 1253 K and 350 MPa were studied.The effects of the change in characteristic dimensions of γand γ' phases on the strain and strain rate were compared for the differently oriented single crystal specimens.It was found that the effect of change in mean width of γchannels along the direction of directional coarsening of γ' precipitates(the lamella spacings between adjacent rafted γ'precipitates)on the strain and strain rate is remarkable.

研究了1253K，350MPa拉伸蠕变过程中[001]，[110]和[111]取向镍基单晶高温合金CMSX－4基体相γ和析出相γ'的演变方式及相尺寸的变化规律比较了不同取向单晶试样中γ和γ'特征尺寸的变化对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响结果表明，沿γ'定向粗化方向上γ基体通道宽度的变化速率对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响较为明显。

The substrates were used in fabricating liquid crystal cells by sandwiching nematic liquid crystals and the properties of liquid crystal molecule aligned on the surface of LPP films were characterized by using polarizing microscopic and conoscopic observations.

在此基础上，利用偏光显微镜和焦锥观察的方法系统地考察了LPP膜厚度、液晶材料、烘烤温度和时间、取向剂分子末端基团以及紫外辐照强度和时间等因素对取向性能的影响，并测量了液晶分子的预倾角。

In this dissertation, the studies on teacher professional development in western countries were schematized and a concise description of research history was given, which would be the basis for understanding the research background and assimilating the existing research results. A new teacher development phase dividing criterion, professional self-development consciousness, was suggested and a new analyzing framework, i. e. self-renewal approach to professional development, was raised. These formulations would make for better understanding of the teacher's active role in professional development, strengthen teacher's professional self-development consciousness and advance the development. At present, great efforts is being made to increase the teachers' qualities. The self-renewal approach, as a new professional development conception, would demonstrate its significance in practice.

本文对国外教师专业发展的研究作了系统梳理，比较清晰地描述了研究轨迹，为进一步了解有关研究背景、吸收借鉴国外研究结果奠定了一定基础：提出了教师专业发展阶段划分的新标准——自我专业发展意识和教师专业发展新的分析框架——&自我更新&取向教师专业发展，这将有助于深化理解教师本人在教师专业发展的积极作用，并强化教师的自我专业发展意识，促进教师专业发展；在我国目前正大力提高教师素质的今天，&自我更新&取向教师专业发展作为一种新的专业发展理念，也有着重要的现实意义。

E. , the formative process and final goal of MD from the angle of formative analysis, and a series of conclusions have been drawn as follows: The cross-the-border of governmental intervention and the shrivelling of market consist of the logical and historical prerequisites of MD. MD is proved to be able to promote economic efficiency and therefore boost economic development. According to theoretic analysis the final goal of MD is to reach the reasonable function border between government and market. As to the MD of RTE, its objective-orienting can be divided into three both independent and joint processes, and they are shrinking governmental intervention, expanding market function, and turning RTE into principal part of market.

文章第一部分从规范分析的角度论述了市场深化的目标取向，即市场深化的规范过程和终极目标，我们认为，政府越界和市场萎缩构成了市场深化的逻辑和历史前提，市场深化被证明可以带来资源配置效率的增长和促进经济的发展，而市场深化的限度就是政府和市场之间的合理的功能边界；乡镇企业市场深化的目标取向可分解为三个既彼此独立、又相互联动的子过程，即政府归位、市场扩张和企业的市场主体地位的确定。

In the formation of columnar structure,∑5 and ∑11 grain boundaries decrease and finally disappear.

柱状晶组织形成过程中伴随着∑5和∑11晶界的减少和最终消失，这种低∑重位晶界的移动主要是由于(100)取向晶粒与基体晶粒之间存在沿〈100〉或〈110〉转动36.9°或50.5°的取向关系。

It was found that the homogeneous orientation tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabricated by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyelectrolytes and poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride); substituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientation of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the chromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。