发达国家

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

The liberalization in the flow of semiskilled and unskilled workers from poor countries to developed countries has been a nonstarter politically.

欠发达国家的非熟练工人和半熟练工人向发达国家的自由流动一直存在着政治壁垒。

Since 1970s'the rational official system could not have an active response to the post-industrial society because of its abuses Consequently, most Western advanced countries started the administration reform against the officialism. Because the developing stages between China and the West are different and the officialism in China is still at its beginning and we can't banish the rational officialism, so we should further perfect it. We should further perfect modern bureaucracy and select the essence of new management to develop China's administration.

但随着现代社会的发展，其弊端也日益暴露出来。20世纪70年代以来，由于理性官僚制的一些先天性缺陷以及其过度发展导致的与后工业社会的不适应，西方发达国家掀起了以摒弃"官僚制"为主题的"新公共管理运动"，然而由于我国与西方发达国家所处发展阶段以及官僚制的发育程度不同，我国当前的改革不仅不能摒弃官僚制，而且还要为官僚制补课，我们只能立足现实，以继续完善现代官僚制为首要任务，探索适合我国未来管理发展的新模式。

Our products are comparable to similar products made in the developed world both in product uniformity, reliability, and technology.

淮安市精锐工具有限公司是集研制开发硬质合金旋转锉刀及其它硬性金属旋转锉刀具的专业公司，拥有一支高素质的技术队伍，以进军国外发达国家市场为导向的发展定位，促使我们在设备工艺的先进性、产品品质的稳定性方面有了飞速的提高，尤其在解决国内产品普遍存在的拉断裂性、不锋利度及耐用度、光洁度等诸多方面较差的问题上有了较大的突破，其产品品质的一致性、稳定性和先进性已非常接近于欧美发达国家的产品水平。

This spurred new thinking on global imbalances, which sought to rationalise why poor countries were so willing to send their savings to rich countries such as America and Britain.

这引发了对全球性失衡的新思考，着力解释为何不发达国家如此愿意将他们的储蓄转移至美国和英国等发达国家。时任

Lafarge has pledged to cut its overall emissions in rich countries , where demand is growing relatively sluggishly .

拉法基曾承诺其在发达国家的总排放量，因为发达国家对水泥需求量增长相对较慢。

I hope that in this century rare financial crisis, the most underdeveloped countries must not be forgotten, because their poverty is, not only their pain, but also an unstable status to the developed countries and an unsteadiness to the world.

我希望在这场百年罕见的金融危机中，最不发达国家千万不能成为被遗忘的角落，因为他们的贫穷不仅是他们的痛苦，也是发达国家的不安和世界的不稳定。

The third section including chapter 3 and 4, analyzes the practical process of teachers' continuing education in terms of domestic and foreign environments, and the vertical and horizontal angles.

第三章分别对以美国、英国、日本、法国为代表的发达国家教师继续教育进行介绍，简要回顾其教师继续教育历史变迁，总结发达国家教师继续教育发展的基本趋势，为提出以高师为主导的多元教师继续教育模式提供借鉴。

The research of report of our country wind and engineering capability and developed country photograph are older than having difference, great majority wind-force sends electric field is to use the loan of the developed country to buy foreign equipment, dimensions small, cost is high.

我国风电的研究和制造能力与发达国家相比有较大差距，绝大多数风力发电场都是利用发达国家的贷款购买国外设备，规模小、成本高。

At present, many operations have been developed, such as pneumonectomy, lobectomy, sleeve resection of the bronchus and the pulmonary artery, as well as carinal resection and reconstruction.

虽然近年来美国等发达国家的肺癌发病出现了下降迹象，但到目前为止，在工业发达国家和发展中国家的许多大城市，肺癌仍是发病率和死亡率第一位的恶性肿瘤[1] ，由于外科是肺癌治疗中首选和最有效的治疗方法，因此用辩证法

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。