发荧光

Fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled polyclonal goat antihuman immunoglobulin antibody was added, and flow cytometer was used to detect bead-platelet-associated autoantibodies-antihuman immunoglobulin antibody complex. Results The fluorescene ratio of four monoclonal antibodies was significantly different (P.01) between the idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients and either the non-ITP patients or the normal controls. If the upper limit of normal control was set as cutoff value, ratios of greater than 1.37, 1.24, 1.48 and 1.19 were considered positive for the four monoclonal antibodies respectively. The flow cytometric bead assay had an overall sensitivity of 73.17% and a specificity of 94.29%. The overall sensitivity was significantly higher (P.05) than that of modified indirect MAIPA and that of using single antibody.

结果 特发性血小板减少性紫痕组4种羊抗荧光强度比值与非ITP血小板减少组和正常对照组有显著性差异(P.01)；若将ITP组患者4种羊抗荧光强度比值分别大于正常对照组上限1.37、1.24、1.48和1.19判断为阳性，则流式微球技术检测血小板特异性自身抗体的敏感性为73.2%，特异性为94.3%；4种羊抗联合检测总体敏感性明显高于改良间接单抗特异的血小板抗原固定试验(P.05)，且大于各单个抗体检测敏感性。

Fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled polyclonal goat antihuman immunoglobulin antibody was added, and flow cytometer was used to detect bead-platelet-associated autoantibodies-antihuman immunoglobulin antibody complex. Results The fluorescene ratio of four monoclonal antibodies was significantly different (P .01) between the idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients and either the non-ITP patients or the normal controls. If the upper limit of normal control was set as cutoff value, ratios of greater than 1.37, 1.24, 1.48, and 1.19 were considered positive for the four monoclonal antibodies respectively. The flow cytometric bead assay had an overall sensitivity of 73.17% and a specificity of 94.29%.

结果 特发性血小板减少性紫癜组4种单抗荧光强度比值与非ITP血小板减少组和正常对照组有显著性差异（P＜0.01）；若将ITP组患者4种单抗荧光强度比值分别大于正常对照组上限1.37、1.24、1.48和1.19判断为阳性，则流式微球技术检测血小板特异性自身抗体的敏感性为73.17%，特异性为94.3%；4种单抗联合检测总体敏感性明显高于改良间接单抗特异的血小板抗原固定试验（P＜0.05，且大于各单个抗体检测敏感性。

The result of framework protein and lysosome marked with fluorescence was observed in sym-acorched laser scaning microscope: red fluorescent β-tubulin and green fluorescent eathepsin in nerve cell were seen in distribution in the same sample. The distribution of both was the same, and was located in around nucleus in the early of differentiation, and in cytoplasm and apophysis in the maturity of differentiation.

共焦激光扫描显微镜镜观察荧光双标的骨架蛋白和溶酶体的染色结果：在同一标本上，不同波长的单光激发可分别见到发红色荧光的β-tubulin和发绿色荧光的组织蛋白酶D在神经元内的存在及分布情况，二者的分布区域大致相同，神经元分化初期，较集中分布在核周附近，神经元分化成熟则分布于胞质及突起内。

The basic structure of chromogen in PFBs remains the same, so PFBs have fluorescent properties of traditional FBs. Covalent bonds between chromogen and macromolecule chains enhance their photochemical stability, increase their whitening performance and fluorescence quantum yield.

聚合型荧光增白剂中基本发色团的结构不变，具有传统荧光增白剂的光学性能；发色团与高分子链间的共价键使其光化学稳定性大大增强，增白性能和荧光量子产率显著提高。

Thin leaf section were prepared from fresh tissues of YS-lnfected and healthy citrus plants, when observed under a fluorescence microscope (Type, Olympus AH-FL-2), a yellow fluorescence was distinctly observed in the YS-infected phloem tissues and not in the phloem tissuses of healthy plants and of those infected with tristeza, exocortis, canker, scab, greasy...

将健叶和黄龙病叶叶柄用保险刀片徒手切片，在透射式荧光显微镜下检查，可看到健叶叶柄的木质部导管细胞壁发黄色荧光，韧皮纤维细胞发绿色荧光，而病叶叶柄韧皮部中有1～多个鲜明的黄色或黄绿色荧光团块。这种特异性的荧光，在健叶柄韧皮部中是没有的，其它由病毒、类病毒、细菌、真菌等病原引起的病叶柄韧皮部中亦没有此种特异性荧光。

These observations suggest that PVA-MEC is an excellent fluorescent macromolecular material with a convenient method of preparation and had a good water-soluble ability.(2) An acrylic monomer bearing xanthene group, acryloyl-fluorescein was synthesized from fluorescein and acryloyl chloride. The photophysical behaviors of Ac-Flu and its copolymer were explored by recording the fluorescence spectra in solution, solid state and film in detail.

2我们采用基于荧光功能单体制备荧光聚合物的方法，选择荧光素为发色团，使它与丙烯酰氯反应，合成出含有双键的荧光素单体Ac-Flu，然后令其与丙烯酰胺共聚，制备得到含有荧光素生色团的水溶性荧光聚合物poly(Ac-Flu-co-AM)。

Since the molecular clip of glycoluril is also an important supramolecular host but few studies have been done in the field of fluorescent chemosensor,we proceeded with some experiments and research in this field as a trial and designed a series of novel fluorescent chemsensors including different three-dimensional cavities by introducing the fluorophores into the receptor.Their recognition and sensing abilities toward various metal ions and neutral guests were studied.

因此，我们(来源：A1dBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)做了一些尝试性的研究，在传统的甘脲主体化合物上引入荧光发色团，设计了一系列新型的、拥有不同立体空腔的荧光分子夹，并研究了它们对各种金属阳离子以及酚类中性客体分子的识别和荧光传感性能。

Ultraviolet Scorpion, 1978 Photograph by Bruce Dale Nocturnal crawler, a scorpion remains well camouflaged under a flash-light's beam, but fluoresces in ultraviolet light , a reaction that remains a mystery to scientists.

意译：紫外线的蝎子。夜间爬行者，一只蝎子很会伪装在手电筒的光线，但是发荧光的紫外线，一种反应遗留一种神秘的事物留给科学家。

Respectivey, The methylmercury levels of human hair for mercury mine workers, children and pregnam women living near the mine area have been compared with that of those living at nonpol luted .

本文采用气相色谱法测定人发中甲基汞，对人发的酸度、浸取时间、人发与酸液的比例，以及无机汞存在的影响作了测定和选择，方法的平均回收率96.6%，精确度2.8%，方法可靠性用氢化物原子荧光法核对，结果一致。

In order to develop new DNA probes,we have synthesized two kinds of probes bipyrene ratiometric fluorescence probes and long wavelength Ruthenium polydiimine complex,the following work have been carried out:Fluorescent DNA probes with 1,6-hexanediyl as the linker between two pyrenes, phenylpyrenes or phenylethynyl pyrene fluorophores were synthesized(Py-1,Py-2 and Py-3) and their interactions with DNA were studied by UV-Vis absorption spectra,fluorescence spectra and viscosity measurements.

在前人的基础上，为了更好的识别DNA，本论文设计合成了两类DNA探针——双芘类比率型DNA荧光探针和长波长钌的配合物，具体如下：以己二胺为柔性链，以芘及其衍生物为发色团合成了探针Pyl-3，并通过荧光光谱，荧光紫外吸收光谱和黏度测试研究了探针与DNA的结合方式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。