发育解剖学

Fetal development of the female external urinary sphincter complex : an anatomical and histological study .

胎儿发育的女性外部尿道括约肌复杂：一个解剖学和组织学研究。

Based on the features of morphology, anatomy, cytology, pollinating insects, embryogenesis and chemistry of representing species,the authors considered that in this family Chimonanthus may be the most advanced, Calycanthus the more primitive, and Sinocalycanthus the intermediate.

根据蜡梅科代表种的解剖学、花粉形态、传粉昆虫、胚胎发育、细胞学及化学成分的研究，作者认为蜡梅科中蜡梅属是本科最进化的属，美国蜡梅属是最原始的属，夏蜡梅则介于二属之间。

The monogerm male sterile and maintainer sugarbeet lines were conducted to observe the development of their female organ in comparative anatomy by optical microscopy.the following results show that: the sugarbeet pistil is composed of 3-5 piece coadnate carpels,shape include the stigma,style and ovary of three parts.

以甜菜单胚雄不育系和保持系为材料，用光学显微镜对其雌性器官各部发育进行了比较解剖学观察，结果如下：甜菜雌蕊由3-5枚心皮合生而成，外形可分为柱头、花柱和子房三部分。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

Some morphological and anatomical observations on both male and bisexual flowers were made in different developmental stages. The right stage when the selective abortion happened in male flower was ascertained preliminarily. The result was that the ovule in ovary of male flower abored when the megasporocyte was not formed in nucellar tissue.

本文通过对文冠果不同发育时期的两性花和雄花的细胞及形态解剖学观察，初步确定了雄花中雌蕊选择性败育的时期，即珠心还未形成大孢子母细胞时就开始败育。

Berleth Lab, Department of Botany is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in botany including plant physiology, plant biochemistry, plant anatomy and development, plant pathology, molecular genetics of plant hormone signal transduction, vascular plant systematics, plant evolutionary biology, microbial ecology, plant evolutionary ecology and physiology.

植物学系主要致力于植物生理学，植物生物化学，植物解剖学和发育，植物病理学，植物激素信号转导的分子遗传学，维管植物分类学，植物进化生物学，微生物生态学，植物进化生态学和生理学等。

Traditionally, the taxonomic basis of planarians is based on the anatimic characteristic of their reproductive system.

日本三角涡虫是国际上研究涡虫再生和发育的模式动物，三角涡虫传统的分类学基础是以其生殖解剖学特征为依据。

The journal well informs the research advances in all aspects of mammalian biology, mainly including ecology, behaviour, bioenergetics, morphology, development, reproduction, nutrition, paleontology, physiology, anatomy and evolution of mammals etc.

该刊全面提供了哺乳动物生物学各方面的研究进展，内容主要涉及生态学、行为学、生物能学、形态学、发育、繁殖、营养学、古生物学、生理学、解剖学以及哺乳动物的进化等等。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。