发育能力

The super-cooling points of Locusta migratoria tibetensis were determined. The physiological and biochemical indexes related with the super-cooling capability were also determined.

通过对该虫各发育阶段过冷却能力测定，研究了各发育阶段虫体内生理生化物质与过冷却能力之间的关系，揭示了该虫耐寒性规律。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The children demonstrated faster development of vocalization behaviour and spontaneous alerting to sound than deriving meaning from sound.

患儿术后对声音理解能力的发育较发声行为和对声音的觉察能力的发育慢。

RESULTS: The growth speed, weight, developmental uniformity, bionergy and fecuncity of the Bombyx silkworm descent dramatically as they eat the feed that the concentration of 2,4-DCP over 0.8 mmol L~-1 or NP exceed 0.500 mmol L~-1. But the effect on reproductive capacity vary with gender difference, it's more obvious on the late-stage of development and periods of metamorphosis such as ecolysis, pupation, edosion. There may be cumulative effect inside the Bombyx siliworm.

结果 家蚕幼虫食下含0.8 mmol·L~(-1)以上浓度的2，4-DCP或0.500 mmol·L~(-1)以上浓度的NP饲料，生长速度、生长量、发育整齐度、生命力和生殖能力都明显下降；生殖能力所受影响应性别而不同；家蚕发育后期和蜕皮、化蛹、羽化等变态时期影响更加明显，在蚕体内可能有累积作用。

Objective To isolate the rat intestinal epithelial organoid units by modified methods and to identify the viability of IOUs in vivo of nude mouse.

目的 采用改良方法分离大鼠小肠上皮类器官单位，鉴定IOUs裸鼠体内发育能力。

Experiment Ⅴ: Mouse polyploid embryos were produced by electrofusing 2-cell blastomeres successionally.

实验六、通过2-细胞卵裂球交换制作2n／4n嵌合小鼠胚胎，对这种胚胎的发育能力进行了评价。

This study was carried out to investigate whether the GV oocytes from carcasses could be utilized. Carcasses were preserved at 10℃, 15℃, 20℃ and 25℃ for 8 hours, 14 hours, 24 hours, or 48 hours after mice were killed and GV occytes were collected. After maturating in vitro, these oocytes were fertilized in vitro with the general procedure in advance.

将ICR系雌性小鼠处死并在10℃、15℃、20℃和25℃下依次保存8、14、24和48h后，采集其体内的卵巢GV期卵，采用常规方法进行体外成熟和体外受精，获得的2细胞期胚经体外培养或胚胎移植观察其发育能力。

Rates of fertilization and morulae/blastocysts in oocytes with fully expanded cumulus were significantly higher than those in oocytes with poorly expanded cumulus.

扩展良好的山羊卵巢卵母细胞的受精率和胚胎发育能力显著高于卵丘扩展差的卵母细胞。

According to cluster analysis on 15 alfalfa cultivars, WL-323, Emperor, WL-323UF, Victoria, Clover King, Pegasus, and Feima have good root system development ability.

其中，皇冠、WL-323、苜蓿王、飞马、顶点、WL-323UF和维多利亚有较强的根系发育能力。

Previous study has shown that roscovitine did not inhibit germinal vesicle breakdown of goat oocytes until the concentration increased to a high dose.

之前的研究证明，高浓度的ROS能抑制山羊卵母细胞发生GVBD，但长时间高浓度抑制损伤卵母细胞的发育能力。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷