发育激素

A steroid hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics.

雄激素类固醇激素，如睾丸激素或雄酯酮，可以控制雄性特征的发育和维持

Or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics.

雄激素类固醇激素，如睾丸激素或雄酯酮，可以控制雄性特征的发育和维持

Methods Sixteen cases of gonadal dysgenesis were included in this study: 5 with androgen insensitivity syndrome, 1 with 17-α-hydroxylase deficiency, 4 with true hermaphrodite, 2 with 45,X/46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, 1 with 45,X gonadal dysgenesis, 1 with XY pure gonadal dysgenesis, 1 with testicular regression, and 1 XY female who gave birth to a normal baby.

病例 对16例性腺发育不全患者：其中雄激素不敏感综合症5例、17α羟化酶缺乏症1例、真两性畸形4例、45，X性腺发育不全1例、XY单纯性腺发育不全1例、睾丸退化1例、血核型为46，XY但已分娩正常儿1例以及45，X/46，XY性腺发育不全2例。

In human and mammals, thyroid hormone is indispensable to normal growth,especially for the development of brain.

在人类和哺乳动物，甲状腺激素是维持正常生长和发育不可缺少的激素，特别是对脑的发育尤为重要。

ResultsAfter three to six cycles of HT the serum FSH,LH level of 18 patients with recovery of mense dropped significantly,while E2 raised slightly. HMG/HCG and GnRH-a/HMG/HCG for ovulatory induce treatment have suceed in induciug follicular developrnent and mature,and one pregnancies.

结果 18例患者经雌孕激素治疗3～6周期后血清卵泡刺激素、黄体生成素水平明显下降，血清雌二醇(E2)升高不明显，以人绝经期促性腺激素HMG/人绒毛期促性激素的素方案和促性腺激素释放激素激动剂/HMG/HCG方案促排卵治疗有成熟卵泡发育，有1例妊娠。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The dynamic changes of the fruit growth and development as well as the endogenous hormones in the pulp and seeds were investigated. The results showed that there was an affinitive relation among the content of endogenous hormones of the pulp, seeds and the fruit growth.

为试材，对其果实不同发育时期果肉及种子中内源激素含量的变化动态进行了测定分析，结果表明，甜樱桃果肉及种子中内源激素含量与其果实的生长发育有密切关系。

Methods Ovarian GC DNA fragments of both atretic and developing follicles before and after estrogen (1 μg/ml), androgen (1 μg/ml) treatments were analysed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The expression of bcl-2 mRNA was also determined by northern blotting in GC of developing follicle after sex steroids addition. Results Internucleosomal DNA cleavage occurred in granulosa cells in atretic follicles and after androgen treatment.

应用细胞培养、选择性DNA抽提和琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术分析闭锁卵泡和发育中卵泡颗粒细胞的凋亡状况，及雌激素(1 μg/ml)、雄激素(1 μg/ml)对体外培养发育中的卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡的作用；用Northern印迹杂交技术检测经雌、雄激素刺激后发育中的卵泡颗粒细胞bcl-2基因mRNA表达的变化。

The mice were used as experimental animals in this study,through the experiment in vitro and in vivo,systemic invested the dynamic changes in expression and localization of FGF7,FGF10 and its receptor in mammals development,lactation and involution;revealed the relationships between the expression of FGF7,FGF10 and its receptor and the function;clarified the function of FGF7 and FGF10 in mammary gland development,lactation and involution,and the effect of mammogenic hormones on expression of FGF7 and FGF-10 and its receptor in different periods in vitro.

本研究主要以小鼠为实验材料，通过体外和体内实验，系统研究FGF7、FGF10及KGFR在哺乳动物乳腺发育、泌乳及退化过程中表达定位的动态变化，揭示FGF7、FGF10及KGFR表达变化与乳腺发育及泌乳功能间的对应关系，阐明FGF7、FGF10在乳腺发育、泌乳及退化过程中的功能以及乳腺发育激素对不同时期乳腺FGF7、FGF10及KGFR表达的影响。

This subject study the influence of soil Naphthalin pollution stress on growth of corn, discussing soil Naphthalin pollution stress how to influence corn growth, besides discussing endogenous hormone how to regulate and control corn growth under soil Naphthalin pollution stress.

本文就多环芳烃对玉米整个生长周期的生长发育的影响进行研究，探讨土壤萘污染对玉米生长发育的影响，从激素调节水平讨论激素在萘污染下对玉米的生长发育的调控。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。