发绀

Central cyanosis makes a congenital cardiac disorder highly likely.

中央型发绀提示先天性心脏病的可能性极高。

Observe for indications of hypoxemia, which include the presence of cyanosis, restlessness, altered respiratory patterns, and tachycardia.

观察是否出现低氧血症迹象，包括发绀、不安、呼吸形态改变及心动过速。

The patients should be given synthesized therapy including invaded mechanical ventilate, corrected hypoxidosis, high-dose hormone and antibiotics and complications, when the patients with severe chest trauma appear progressive emptysis, dyspnea, cyanopathy, and stains or pieces of high-density shadow in chest X-ray.

严重胸外伤患者如出现进行性咯血、呼吸困难、发绀及肺部斑点状或片状高密度阴影要考虑到严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的可能，应早期进行有创机械通气、纠正低氧血症、大剂量激素和抗生素及并发症治疗等综合治疗措施。

Cyanotic patients were excluded to avoid confounding from secondary erythrocytosis.

为避免与继发性红细胞增多症混淆，发绀患者被排除在外。

Objective To evaluate heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) mRNA expression in myocardium of non cyanotic patients of congenital heart disease during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery for correction of congenital heart disease, to investigate if tetramethylpyrazine pre-conditioning can modify the expression of HSP72 during CPB ,and if TMP pre-conditioning can attenuate CPB-induced myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury through a self-protective mechanism.

目的：研究体外循环前后非发绀型先天性心脏病矫治术患者心肌组织中热休克蛋白72(HSP72)的表达和川芎嗪预处理对其表达的影响，并探讨川芎嗪预处理的心肌保护机制。

Pallor could be seen in association with marked vasoconstriction. However, severe vasoconstriction may cause purpuric, erythematous skin rashes and acrocyanosis over the extremities. It has also been seen to diminish peripheral pulsations, which result in non-detectable of non-invasive blood pressure.

皮肤因血管收缩可能导致苍白，但是严重的血管收缩却可能产生四肢紫斑或红斑的皮疹及肢端发绀的现象，甚至因为周边脉搏减弱导致量不到血压。

RESULTS No patient died, and all patients were discharged uneventfully.

结果 无死亡病例，所有患者发绀明显减轻，顺利出院；随访。

Thepatientsshouldbegivensynthesizedtherapyincludinginvadedmechanicalventilate,correctedhypoxidosis,high-dosehormoneandantibioticsandcomplications,whenthepatientswithseverechesttraumaappearprogressiveemptysis,dyspnea,cyanopathy,andstainsorpiecesofhigh-densityshadowinchestX-ray.

严重胸外伤患者如出现进行性咯血、呼吸困难、发绀及肺部斑点状或片状高密度阴影要考虑到严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的可能，应早期进行有创机械通气、纠正低氧血症、大剂量激素和抗生素及并发症治疗等综合治疗措施。

Is the child cyanosed or pale?

脸色是否发绀或苍白？

Pathophysiology of common left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease ; the significance and timing of surgery.

常见的左向右分流先天性心脏病及发绀型先天性心脏病的病理生理，手术的意义及时机。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。