发病

Small intestinal biopsies showed subepithelial collagen deposition with varying degrees of villous atrophy and varying numbers of intraepithelial lymphocytes. Four patients had previous biopsies showing enteropathic changes without collagen deposition. Seven cases were associated with collagenous colitis and 1 also had features of lymphocytic colitis. Three patients also had collagen deposition in gastric biopsies. One case was associated with lymphocytic gastritis. Celiac disease (CD, gluten-sensitive enteropathy) was documented in 4 patients. Five patients made a clinical improvement with combinations of a gluten-free diet and immunosuppressive therapy. Two patients died of complications of malnutrition and 1 of another illness. Clonal T-cell populations were identified in 5 of 6 cases tested. Four of these patients improved clinically after treatment but 1 has died. Collagenous sprue evolved on a background of CD in 4 cases. There was no history of CD in others and these cases may be the result of a biologic insult other than gluten sensitivity.

小肠活检表现为上皮下胶原沉积，绒毛萎缩程度不一，上皮内淋巴细胞浸润数量不等。4例患者以往曾做过活检，表现为其他肠病改变，并没有胶原沉积。7例患者合并胶原性结肠炎，且1例还有淋巴细胞性结肠炎的特征。3例患者胃活检也发现有胶原沉积。1例患者合并淋巴细胞性胃炎。4例患者有乳糜泻（CD，谷蛋白敏感性肠病）病史。5例患者经无麸质饮食和免疫抑制治疗后，临床症状有所改善。2例患者因营养不良合并另一种疾病而死亡。6例患者做了T细胞受体基因重排，其中5例发现有克隆性T细胞群，这5例中有4例治疗后临床症状加重，且1例死亡。4例患者在CD的基础上病发胶原性口炎性腹泻；其余患者无CD病史，他们的发病也许是生物源性损害，而非谷蛋白敏感。

The pathogenic factor of involutional lower eyelid entropion was solved by the better operation on many-faceted, and the effect was better.

本组施行的改良手术方式从多个方面解决了退行性下险内翻的发病因素，矫正效果良好。

EO might play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

体内哇巴因含量升高可能是高血压发病因素之一，在血压升高中发挥着较为重要的作用。

No TSHR protein was found in the healthy subjects. Conclusion High TSHR expression in the EOM of TAO patients indicates that as a common antigen between the orbit and thyroid, TSHR play a key role in the pathogenesis of TAO.

TSHR蛋白TAO患者眼外肌组织中有表达，而在正常个体中没有表达，证实TAO患者球后眼外肌组织中存在有活性的TSHR蛋白，提示TSHR可能作为交叉抗原在TAO发病机制中起重要作用。

To observe the appearance and ultrastructural change of EOS and to provide some cues for pathogenesis of endometriosis.

观察异位内膜外部表现和超微结构的变化，为EMS发病机制的研究提供形态学方面的依据。

Methods The cancer incidence data of the fixed cohort from the beginning of 1950 to the end of 1996 was collected. The estimates of relative risk were calculated by AMFIT in Epicure Hirosoft International Corp.

收集定群队列1950-1996年间恶性肿瘤发病资料，其相对危险计算采用Epicure（Hirosoft International Corp.1988-1992）中的AMFIT程序。

Methods Epidemical data of the law reports of infectious diseases in Sichuan province(1997-2002)were analyzed.

采用四川省1997- 2 0 0 2年传染病疫情报告数据进行发病、死亡统计分析。

Objective To understand the situation of TB infection in southern army and its epidemical characters and thus provide useful reference for TB prevention.

目的 了解南方部队结核病发病情况，探讨其流行规律，为预防提供参考依据。方法设计统一调查表，调查某战区被指定收治结核病的 3家部队综合医院，对 1997年 5月-2 0 0 1年 6月收治的部队结核病患者临床资料进行分析。

Although the incidences of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are scattered,the risk factors influencing the epidemicity did not disappear.It is important to use meningococci A vaccine continuously and widely to strengthen the surveillance among migrated population and population at high risk.

尽管当前流脑发病以散发为主，但影响流脑流行的因素并未完全消失，继续广泛使用流脑A群多糖菌苗，加强对流动人口及重点地区人群的监测工作仍具有重要意义。

Background: Epidermolysis bullosa is a rare disease that is usually inherited, begins early in life, and results in bullae and erosion at sites of trauma, usually on the hands, elbows, knees, and feet.

背景： 大疱性表皮松解症是一种罕疾病，通常有遗传性、生命的早期发病、导致受伤部位有大水疱与糜腐蚀形成，通常发生在手、手肘、膝盖和脚。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷