发病

Although there are various etiogenic theories,the etiology and pathogenesis of endometriosis is remain obscure.

尽管关于子宫内膜异位症的发病原因学说很多，但是究其发病机理及病因学尚不明确。

Therefore, Alternaria is the main pathogen of cotton leaf spot. 2. Pathogenicity test of the above-mentioned 26 strains showed that they are the cotton leaf spot pathogens as the eumycetes isolated from the Invasived plants are the same with the pathogenetic strains.

根据科赫氏法则从接种发病植株叶片上分离病菌，其形态特征与从自然发病植株上分离的相同，证实这些菌株就是棉花叶斑病的致病菌，其中链格孢属是棉花叶斑病的主要致病菌属 3。

It has been thought that the complicated gene-gene interaction, heterogeneity of clinical presentation and numerous farraginous experimental data make it more difficult to draw a firm conclusion with genetic research work.

这主要是因为精神分裂症临床分型复杂，症状多样，若将不同类型的患者混杂起来研究将难以对这种异质性疾病作出可信的结论；同时该病作为多基因病的一种，其发病是由许多微效基因共同作用决定的，若孤立地研究某个候选基因或候选染色体区域与疾病的关系，也难以得出满意的结果；而且在研究结果的分析中，某个基因对发病的微小贡献将被&淹没&在巨大的数据信息中，难以提取。

Concept of intraepithelial neoplasm and cervical carcinoma;etiology, pathogenesis, pathologic types, pathologic changes, pathway of metastasis, staging and prognosis of cervical carcinoma,endometrial carcinoma,breast carcinoma,and protatic carcinoma; pathogenesis and pathologic changes of endometrial hyperplasia, fibrocystic disease of breast, benign prostatic hyperplasia.

子宫颈上皮内肿瘤和子宫颈癌的概念，子宫颈癌，宫内膜癌，乳腺癌，前列腺癌的病因，发病机制，病理类型，病理变化，转移途径，分期和预后。卵巢和睾丸肿瘤的分类原则。子宫内膜增生症，乳腺纤维囊性变，良性前列腺增生的发病机制和病理变化。

However,the present limitation of teaching resource from patients can not adapt traditional clinical teaching to the forementioned requirement.

此外，与神经系统其他疾病不同，脑血管病多数起病急骤，病人人院就诊时往往已过发病早期，因此初学者很难全观急性脑血管发病的整个过程。

In recent years, with social development, the variety of the public esthetic sense, patients of the gastroptosis presents younger and its occupation scope also expands gradually.

近年来，随着社会的发展，大众审美观的变化，胃下垂的发病特点呈现年轻化趋势，发病的职业范围也逐渐扩展。

Four field strains of infectious bronchitis viruswere isolated from chicken kidney, trachea and lung of the young layer flocks in some regions of Shaanxi province. Biological characterizations of the virus were investigated by virus pathogenicity to chicken embryo and healthy chickens, hemagglutination test, hemagglutination inhibition test, dwarfing embryonated chicken eggs, electron microscopy and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. It demonstrated that allantoic fluid of each passage virus could hemagglutinate chicken red blood cells by treatment with 1% trypsin. The standard positive serum to IBV could inhibited the hemagglutination. The isolates could make respiratory and kidney diseases in chickens.

采集陕西省宝鸡市、扶风县、兴平市和榆林市等地鸡场疑似传染性支气管炎发病鸡病料，通过9～11 日龄非免疫鸡胚进行了病毒的实验室分离和传代，并对分离毒株进行了病毒的血凝性、血凝抑制性、致病性、鸡胚矮小化、电镜特征等生物学特性鉴定，结果表明，4 株分离株经1%胰酶处理后的各代病毒尿囊液均可凝集鸡红细胞，标准阳性血清可特异性的抑制其凝集性，回归试验可复制出与自然发病相同的病例，病毒传代物有明显的致鸡胚矮小化作用，透射电镜下可见有近似球形、直径100 nm左右的冠状病毒粒子，将分离鉴定的4 株IBV 定名为BJ-04、FF-04、XP-03 和YL-04。

Not only it impairs patients" genital health and Quality of life, but also is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, endometrial carcinoma, hyperlipemia, hyperpiesia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Up to now, precise pathogenesy of PCOS is yet unknown. The modern medicine indicates the etiopathogenisis of PCOS related to hereditism, endocrinology, immunology, metabolism and so on. The main features are hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia, the correlation and between the above factors and how they inference PCOS are still unclear. In the view point of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,PCOS classifies to "menopathy","infertility" and "Zhengjia , its occurrence exists a close relationship with dysfunction of liver, kidney, spleen and further inducing deficiency, sputum, sluggish stagnant and fire. Many scholars insist that pathogenesis of PCOS is a renal deficiency plus phlegmatic hygrosis. However, after many years clinical observation.

随着研究的不断深入，PCOS日益显示出其复杂性和重要性；他不仅影响到患者的生殖健康及生存质量，而且其异常的激素环境使该类患者对子宫内膜癌、高血压、高血脂及心脑血管意外等病发生危险明显增加；但目前该病的确切发病机制尚不十分清楚，现代医学认为其病因涉及到遗传、内分泌、免疫、代谢等多个方面，以高雄激素血症与高胰岛素血症为主要特征，二者在PCOS发病中的确切作用，目前尚不清楚；PCOS相当于祖国医学的&月经病&&不孕&&癥瘕&等范畴，本病的发生与肝、肾、脾功能失调导致虚、痰、瘀、火有关。

Inflammatory bowel disease,including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,represents a heterogenic group of chronic diseases with a high morbidity and poor prognosis.

炎症性肠病是一种慢性炎症性疾病，主要包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎，其发病原因不清楚，发病机制目前尚未完全阐明，临床治疗效果欠佳。

Results The late-onset SLE patients accounted for19.7% of the homochronous admission SLE cases.

收集晚发SLE(发病年龄≥50岁)102例和同期早发SLE(发病年龄＜50岁)415例患者资料，比较分析两组的临床表现、实验室指标。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。