发生生物学

By using of transgenesis, cell mutagenesis, analysis of signal pathways and genes interaction, we developed novel methods of system biotechnology for drug discovery, transgenic bioreactor and isolation of differential expression genes involved in cytogenesis .

采用转基因细胞系、突变细胞系研究细胞发生的信号传导路径、多基因相互作用与生物系统的结构–图式形成，发展了系统生物学新技术进行基因克隆、药物筛选和生物反应器的方法。

The category, distribution, appearance characteristic, ecological and biological characteristic, damage trait and occurrence regulation of dodder are illustrated, on the basis of investigation and study of alfalfa dodder for many years.

在对苜蓿菟丝子进行了多年调查研究的基础上，阐述了菟丝子的生物学特性、危害特点和发生规律等。

On creating model of cultured hippocampal neurons injured by amyloid, we studied the mechanisms of close interrelation between amyloid and Alzheimer"s disease at cell and molecular level with advanced test methods. For example, the technique of optical lens and electron microscope , immunohistochemical method,biochemistry.molecular biology and HPLC, so as to deeply probe into the mechanisms that Decotion of Rehamanniae prelects and treats Alzheimer"s disease.

本课题通过建立β淀粉蛋白损伤离体培养的海马神经元模型，运用光、电镜技术及免疫组化、生物化学、高效液相及分子生物学等先进的检测手段和方法，从细胞及分子水平进一步探索了Aβ与老年性痴呆发生、发展密切相关的综合机制，从而全面深入地探讨了地黄饮子防治AD的作用机理。

Transforming growth factor-β is a multifunctional cytokine with widespread distribution in body.Its biological effects are different according to different tissue,which includes the regulation of embryogeny,allelotaxy,tissue repair and body immune.Transforming growth factor-beta-β has been the study target of human aging.

转化生长因子-β是一类多功能细胞因子，在体内分布广泛，在不同器官的细胞中有着不同的生物学效应，其涉及到胚胎发生、器官发育、组织修复以及机体免疫等调节过程，该细胞因子已经成为衰老研究的一个靶点。

DATA SYNTHESIS: Il-17 exerted the biological function after combines with its receptor maybe induced the occurrence and the development of the osteoarthritis by the way of increasing the chondrocyte, expression of inducible nitricoxide synthase and nitrogen monoxide, boosting up the tbe chondrocyte and the expression of MMP-1/3/13, boosting up the activation of the aggrecanase and the collagenase, boosting the decompose of the cartilage proteoglycan and collagen, boosting up the monocyte evocable breakage of the cartilaginous matrix.

资料综合：白细胞介素17通过与其受体结合发挥生物学作用，其可能通过增加关节软骨细胞诱导性一氧化氮合酶表达和一氧化氮产量，增强软骨细胞基质金属蛋白酶（MMP-1／3／13）的表达，增强蛋白聚糖酶和胶原酶活性，促进软骨蛋白多糖及胶原降解，并增强单核细胞对软骨基质的破坏，从而诱导和加速骨关节炎的发生和发展。

It can cause heavy losses of tomato production and friuts' quality. According to the researches of internal and external country, This review summarized the main symptoms of Fulvia fulva of tomato caused by cladosporium fulvum , the biological properties, including to form character, temperature and humidity of mycelium and spore, the outbreak of the disease, regularity of epidemic, race differentiation of different area, Maofen 802,Shuangkan 2No.should be chosen. In resisting disease ,mode of action, gene clone,gene structure,gene function and control methods of the disease.

根据国内外关于番茄叶霉病的研究情况，综述了番茄叶霉病的发病症状；病原菌的生物学特性，包括病菌的形态特征以及适宜菌丝和孢子的生长温度（20~25℃）以及湿度（85%以上）等条件；病害的发生条件和流行规律；不同地区病菌生理小种的分化情况；生产上应选用毛粉802、双抗2号等抗病品种；番茄与病菌之间的作用机制；番茄Cf及ECP等抗病基因的克隆、结构和功能及病害防治等方面的研究情况。

The chemico-biological process on the interface established by cells and solid surface is a fundamental chemical problem confronted by medical, environmental, agricultural sciences as well as biotechnology.

在细胞和固体表面建立的生物界面上发生的化学－生物学过程是一个医学、环境、农业和生物技术共同面对的问题。

The biological characteristics of Fusarium proliferatum causing mango malformation in China were studied.

对发生在中国的杧果畸形病病原菌的生物学特性进行了初步研究。

These mammary stem cells ensure the regeneration, galactopoiesis and degeneration of mammary gland in repeated pregnancy and birth.

因此，研究大鼠胚胎期和出生早期乳腺的各个发育阶段的形态学特点、各种细胞成分的组成和分布规律，以及乳腺干细胞在各个时期的特点将帮助我们更深入地了解乳腺的发生、发育以及乳腺干细胞的生物学特性，并有助于了解乳腺干细胞与乳腺发育、再生、癌变之间的关系。

The journal scope covers gametogenesis, fertilization, early embryonic development, embryo-uterus interaction, reproductive development, pregnancy, uterine biology, endocrinology of reproduction, control of reproduction, reproductive immunology, neuroendocrinology, and veterinary and human reproductive medicine.

杂志内容覆盖配子发生，受精，胚胎早期发育，胚-子宫相互作用，生殖发育，妊娠，子宫生物学，生殖的内分泌学，生殖控制，生殖免疫学，神经内分泌学，以及脊椎动物和人类生殖医学。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。