发生生物学

For example, the genetic model which was found by Gregor Mendel, endowing the theory of nature selection with a genetic mechanism; The discovery of DNA gives a mechanism to genetics and we can see a evolutionary pedigree consequently; Developmental biologhy also gives a mechanism, but to the DNA; Besides, evolution has played a role in research on medicine as well as disease, etc.

孟德尔的遗传模式赋予了达尔文自然选择理论一个遗传学机制；DNA的发现赋予了遗传学一个机制，让我们能看到进化的世谱；发生生物学又赋予了DNA一个机制；此外还有进化在医学和疾病中扮演的角色研究等等。

The research on plant organogenesis related gene expression and regulationis a pioneer project in cell and developmental molecular biology.

高等植物器官形态发生相关基因表达与调控的研究，是细胞生物学及发育分子生物学的前沿课题。

The scope includes: Bioluminescence, chronobiology, DNA repair, environmental photobiology, photocarcinogenesis, photochemistry of biomolecules, photomedicine, photomorphogenesis, photomovement, photoreception, photosensitization, photosynthesis, phototechnology, spectroscopy of biological systems, UV and visible radiation effects and vision.

该杂志出版的范围涵盖：生物发光、时间生物学、DNA修复、环境光生物学、光致癌过程、生物分子光化学、光医学、光形态发生、光运动、感光、光敏作用、光合作用、光学技术、生物系统光谱学、紫外线和可见光效应及其显示等。

The Department of Plant Biology is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in biogeochemistry and remote sensing, molecular biology, physiology of plant adaptation, phototaxis in cyanobacteria, photomorphogenesis, plant cell imaging, physiological ecology, transport and sensor physiology, plant molecular biology, mechanisms of disease resistance, plant biology, etc.

植物病理学系主要致力于教学与？？究工作，学科领域包括生物地球化学和遥感，分子生物学，植物适应生理学，蓝细菌趋光性，光形态发生，植物细胞成像，生理生态学，传输和感受器生理学，植物分子生物学，抗病机制，植物生物学等。

Third, with the fuse of Supervention, this paper will develop further by the integration of biology and physics, the unification of Physics and Biology in new scientific paradigm. As we all know, scientific theories in each stage of the history are the most perfect knowledge on nature, but with the rapid development of science and technology, it will inevitably face the challenges of the new theory and absorb the reasonable elements in new theory.

三、附随发生问题引发的学科问题，本文将附随发生问题作为导火线，进一步从生物学与物理学的融合、物理学与生物学在新科学范式下的统一展开，得出每一历史阶段的科学理论都是当时知识体系对自然界最完满的解释，科技发展日新月异，它必然会面对新理论的挑战且吸收新理论当中合理的成份。

Green fluorescent protein from Aequorea victoria is a novel marker compared with other bioassay markers that has potential use in the study of teleost development biology, transgenic research, and aquaculture.

从水母中选殖出之绿萤光蛋白标的与其他生物分析标的具有与众不同之性质，其具有潜在研究性质并可运用於鱼类发生生物学，基因转殖研究与水产养殖上。

Results Among 4913 TRUST tests,57 occur the biological false positive reactions,the most occur the lepra,about 31.82% of the lepra patients,secondly RA 17.78%;systemic LE 17.02%,hepatitis 5.43%,scleroderma 3.33%,dermatomyositis 3.13%,activity tuberculosis 1.82%.

结果 4913例TRUST试验，57例发生生物学假阳性反应，麻风发生率最高，占麻风病例的31.82%，依次为类风湿关节炎17.78%，系统性红斑狼疮17.02%，变应性血管炎6.67%，乙型肝炎5.43%，硬皮病3.33%，皮肌炎3.13%，活动性肺结核1.82%，孕妇0.68%，正常人0.08%。

Results Among 4913 TRUST tests,57 occur the biological false positive reactions,the most occur the lepra,about 31.82% of the lepra patients,secondly RA 17.78%;systemic LE 17.02%,hepatitis 5.43%,scleroderma 3.33%,dermatomyositis 3.13%,activity tuberculosis 1.82%.

结果 4913例TRUST试验，57例发生生物学假阳性反应，麻风发生率最高，占麻风病例的31.82%，依次类风湿关节炎17.78%，系统性红斑狼疮17.02%，变应性血管炎6.67%，乙型肝炎5.43%，硬皮病3.33%，皮肌炎3.13%，活动性肺结核1.82%，孕妇0.68%，正常人0.08%。

Down-regulated expression of PTEN and up-regulated expression of VEGF〓 were considered as two important events in tumorigenesis of ovarian cancer and could act as molecular markers to indicate the pathobiological behaviors of ovarian cancer. Decreased PTEN expression and increased VEGF〓 expression were closely associated with tumorigenesis and pathobiological behaviors of ovarian endometrioid and serous cancer respectively. Reduced expression of PTEN gene might be involved in carcinogenesis and progression of ovarian cancer by up-regulating the VEGF〓 expression to enhance angiogenesis.

在卵巢癌组织中PTEN基因mRNA表达下调和VEGF〓基因mRNA表达上调是卵巢癌发生的重要分子事件，可作为反映卵巢癌病理生物学行为的指标，且分别与卵巢内膜样癌和浆液性囊腺癌的发生和病理生物学行为关系密切；PTEN基因mRNA表达降低可能通过上调VEGF〓基因mRNA表达促进新生血管形成，进而参与卵巢癌的发生和侵袭。

The only report is done by our research team about the distribution regularity of the three kinds of muscarinic receptor subtypes in normal human prostate in 2006 The cholinergic receptor expression was prevalent in many tumors, in which mostly higher than in the normal tissue.

最近几年，关于前列腺癌发生和进展中发生的分子生物学改变方面的知识增加迅速，对肿瘤分子生物学更好的理解对于建立新的对策来延缓或抑制肿瘤的进展具有重要的意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。