发生率

Improving water quality , hygiene , and sanitation could reduce the incidence of diarrheal disease by between 25 and 33 percent .

改善水质量，发展卫生学和改进卫生设备可以将腹泻类疾病的发生率减少25%~33%。

Diarrhoea occurred in 21, 31 and 25%.

腹泻发生率为21%，31%和25%。

objective:to investigate the therapeutic action of somatostatin in pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.methods: to collect 100 patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy during 2003～2006,contrast 44 patients use somatostatin after pancreaticoduodenectomy as experimental group,and 56 patients with conventional therapy as control group.results:there were no pancreatic leakage case in the modified group of 44 cases.3 cases complicating pancreatic leakage occurd in control group,and the proportion of pancreatic leakage are different examined by statistic mathord.conclusions:use somatostatin after pd can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

作者单位：潍坊医学院，潍坊 261042；潍坊市人民医院肝胆外科，潍坊 261042 目的：探讨生长抑素在胰十二指肠切除术后减少胰漏的作用。方法：收集2003年1月～2006年12月施行pd患者100例，术后应用生长抑素持续泵入病人44例，并与同期施行的pd术后常规应用全肠外营养及抗生素治疗病人56例，结果进行了对比观察。结果：实验组病人44例无1例发生胰漏，对照组56例病人，3例发生不同程度的胰漏，发生率5.3%，统计学比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）。结论： pd后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

The characteristic of accidents take on outburst,continuity,calamity,denseness,diffusibility and sociality etc, their harms and losing make people shocking by the sight, so it is important significance to manage,prevent and control the major hazard installations.

城市中发生的各类事故具有突发性、连续性、灾难性、密集性、扩散性和社会性等特点，其危害之大、损失之巨令人触目惊心，因此对城市重大危险源进行科学的管理、预防和控制，对降低事故的发生率具有重要意义。

Results:The average dead age of the patients with diabetec mellitus was（73.57 ± 10.17） years. The incidence of malignancy among the patients was 28.35%（57／201）. The top three kinds of maligancy were digestant cancer, hematal cancer and lung carcinoma.

结果：2型糖尿病患者终末期平均年龄（73.57±10.17）岁，恶性肿瘤发生率高达28.35%（57／201）；消化道肿瘤、血液系统肿瘤、肺癌占据前3位，收缩血压、HOMA-IR、血浆胰岛素、甘油三脂等水平升高。

The incidence of malignancy among the patients was 28.35%(57/201). The top three kinds of maligancy were digestant cancer, hematal cancer and lung carcinoma. The systolic blood pressure, HOMA-IR, plasma insulin and triglyceride were increased.

结果：2型糖尿病患者终末期平均年龄(73.57±10.17)岁，恶性肿瘤发生率高达28.35%(57/201)；消化道肿瘤、血液系统肿瘤、肺癌占据前3位，收缩血压、HOMA-IR、血浆胰岛素、甘油三脂等水平升高。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Amount of reduction in exophthalmos after surgery and incidence of induced postoperative diplopia.

主要检测指标：手术后眼球突出的减少量和术后复视的发生率。

The incidence of early epileptic seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage was high. The cortical hemorrhage and the medical history of intracerebral hemorrhage, electrolyte disbalance were the important related factors for the incidence of early epileptic seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage. The cortical hemorrhage was the independent risk factor.

脑出血后早发性癫痫发作的发生率较高，皮质出血、脑出血史以及电解质紊乱是影响脑出血后早发性癫痫发作的重要因素，皮质出血为独立的危险因素。

Because of the high incidence of the discoid meniscus,the MRI classification is helpful to improve the recognition of the MRI appearance and to diagnose and treat it correctly.

盘状半月板的发生率较高，对各型盘状半月板的认识有助于提高对盘状半月板MRI表现的认识和诊断的正确率，并有助于治疗方案的确定。

The incidence of bilateral discoid medial menisci is unknown.

不知道双侧盘状半月板的发生率是多少。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。