发生处

During Paleogene period 48～ 32 Ma in northeast China, one or several at least basaltic magma eruption events occurred each 1Ma; it is verified by K - Ar chronometric age data.

在中国东北地区始新世48～32Ma期间，每1Ma内至少发生一处或数处玄武岩浆喷发火山事件。K—Ar测年数据记录了其活动的存在。

The most frequent mechanism was commissural MR, or MR that originated at the site of successful commissurotomy, which occurred in 27 of 47 patients (57%), whereas noncommissural MR occurred in 20 (43%) patients, 12 (26%) with subalular damage resulting in chordae rupture and flail motion and 8 (17%) with leaflet laceration.

最常见的机制是联合部瓣膜返流或成功的瓣膜分离术术后原分离处的返流，47例患者中有27 例出现以上情况(57%)，而其余的发生非联合处的二尖瓣返流的20例(43%)患者中，12例伴有瓣膜下损害的患者出现腱索断裂和连伽运动，8例患者出现瓣叶撕裂。

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成&前体腔上皮&，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

Monocellular Raman spectrums of normal liver cell line (LO2) and carcinoma liver cell line (SMMC-7721) were studied with laser tweezers Raman spectrums system and each cell was investigated in three different points, the result of which showed; significant differences of average Raman spectrums were found between the normal cell and the carcinoma one; And, the spectra line of carcinoma cell became weak at the whole; Additionally, the spectral peak intensity ratio of normal cell at 1658cm^(-1) and 1450cm^(-1) was 0.63 while that of carcinoma was 0.99; Moreover, the structure and the amount of protein; nucleic acid, lipids and other such molecules had also changed.

本工作利用激光镊子拉曼光谱系统研究了人正常肝细胞株(LO2)和肝癌细胞株(SMMC-7721)的单细胞拉曼光谱，对于每个细胞在不同部位测三个点。实验结果显示：正常细胞和癌细胞的平均拉曼光谱存在显著差异；癌细胞谱线强度整体变弱；正常细胞的1658cm^(-1)处峰和1450cm^(-1)处峰的强度比值为0.63，癌细胞的为0.99；癌细胞的核酸、蛋白质、脂类等重要生物分子在结构或含量上都发生了不同的改变。

Warning features of the development of mycotic fungoides from premycotic eruptions are the onset of continuous pruritus and the appearance of ...

对蕈样前期，持续性瘙痒，一处或多处皮肤浸润性斑疹，特别是仅发生在面部者，应警惕皮肤蕈样肉芽肿。

When theresin concentration exceed 10%,three types of recovery swelling experiment indicate that thetransverse compressive deformation was almost 100% fixed.The X-ray and FTIR spectra ofcompressive wood treated by PF show that the width of crystalline region and crystallinitywas hardly changed comparing with untreated wood;Esterified carbonyl degree at 1736cm-1and the end carbon degree of semicellulose at 897cm-1 increased.

当树脂浓度超过10％时，三种循环膨胀实验证明，木材横纹压缩变形几乎100％被固定。X-射线衍射谱图和FTIR光谱表明，PF预聚物处理后的压密材同素材相比，结晶区的宽度和结晶度几乎没发生改变；1736cm-1处酯化羰基峰强度增加，897cm-1处半纤维素异头碳(C1)峰强度增加。

A total of 12 fractures in 10 patients were classified as occurring in the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur, a combined rate of 2.3 per 10,000 patient-years.

共有10例病人的12处骨折被归类为发生在转子下或股骨干，综合发生率为2.3处/1万病人—年。

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

A greater trochanteric osteotomy may be required.

上图之手术后 X 光是骨盆部位之腹背照和侧照，箭头处是两处未修复的部位，如发生退化性关节炎或功能性问题，可能需要进一步手术，做股关节头切除术。

Have a good command of … common have much in common have nothing in common common knowledge common-sense ability to communicate with … be in communication with … be comparable with … as compared with … compare … with … bear comparison with … by comparison with … in comparison be compatible with … make compensation for … compete with … for … complain about … complete with … in compliance with … comply with … be composed of … be confronted with … to consist of … to comprise … to contain … be relevant to …n.

be involved in … it is conceivable that …发生；出现遇到…染上…病倒开始运转；被实施获得应用；被采用成年(指法定的，通常指 18-21 岁)表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等出现；显露出来成为事实；实现怎么会…的？能驾御…；很会…共同的；相同的；常见的；普通的有许多共同之处毫无共同之处常识常识的与…交流的能力；能够使…产生共鸣与。。。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。