发生处

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成"前体腔上皮"，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

When scales are proposed by nutrition solution, the information of bulblet is very regular: information of bulblet is almost located in inside 1—2mm of wound, the root is formed below of bulblet.

营养液浸种鳞片，小子球的分化很有规律性，据试验观察，小子球发生大都在伤口腹内侧1—2mm处，在沿切口呈线状排列，腹外侧和愈伤组织处只占1%左右，小子球形成后多在其下部生根；而一般基质无菌水培养的多先在鳞片下部生根，后形成小子球，即较前者推迟一周。

This study was purposed to investigate the possible side effects of L-asparaginase in the treatment of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and to explore the corelation of these side effects at different therapeutic stages by means of retrospective analysis, so as to reduce the incidence of side effects and improve the safety of chemotherapy and the long-term survival of patients.

本研究采用回顾性方法分析左旋门冬酰胺酶在儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病治疗过程中可能发生的副作用，以探索L-ASP副作用的发生与患儿所处治疗阶段的关系，以便采用有效的监测手段减少副作用的发生，提高化疗安全性及患儿的长期存活率。

The floral primordium is initially circular, along with the edge of which slight concaves occur. The outmost whorl of tepal primordia arises as a result of apical meristem division and the floral primordium then is in the shape of triangle. Two further whorls of tepal primordia arise in spiral acropetal sequence and are alternately arranged. When the innermost whorl of tepal primordia is at the late developmental stage, the foremost stamen primordia arise almost simultaneously in spiral acropetal succession and all of the stamen primordia are ultimately arranged in a triangle-cone form. Late in stamen primordium development, carpel primordia arise as same as the young stamen primordia and grow laterally. Grooves are present on the adaxial side of each carpel and develop into ventral sutures gradually closing up.

观光木的花原基最初为近圆形，随着顶端分生组织的活动，花原基边缘处出现浅凹，形成第一轮花被片原基，此时，花原基呈三角形排列，后两轮花被片原基依次发生，与前一轮互生；在内轮花被片发生的后期，最初几枚雄蕊原基几乎同时出现，呈螺旋状向顶发生，最后排列成三角圆锥状；雄蕊原基发育后期，心皮原基开始发育，形状与发育初期的雄蕊原基相似，随后心皮原基进行侧向生长，在近轴面出现浅凹，进而发育为凹槽，形成腹缝线，最后腹缝线完全愈合。

There are three copies of R fragment in the S mt-genome, and each copy contains two closely adjacent open reading frames: orf355 and orf77. Among these three copies two BamHI fragments were cloned, and the sequence analysis showed that cox1 and cox2 gene lies upstream of the R region in each fragment, respectively. However, they locate in different strands and head to head with R. In this study, we found that:(1) The expression of cox1 and cox2 is not affected by the transcription of R region;(2) The two copies of R region transcribe in large amount in the microspores, and produce transcripts of 1.6kb and 2.8kb, respectively, in the sterile microspores; However, the abundance of these two transcripts is reduced in the fertility restored microspores, realized through the mRNA decay, and this reduction occurs at the uninucleate microspore stage;(3) In the sterile microspores, the 5 terminus of the 1.6kb transcript contains a palindrome region that can fold into a stem-loop.

本研究发现：(1) cox1和cox2的转录没有受到R区转录的影响；(2)两个拷贝的R区在在不育花粉中高丰度表达，其转录本大小分别为1.6kb和2.8kb；而在育性恢复的花粉中，这两个转录本的丰度被大大降低，进一步分析表明这一结果是通过mRNA分子的降解途径来实现的，此降解过程发生在单核花粉期；(3)在不育花粉中，1.6kb转录本的5′末端具有一段可形成茎环结构的迴文对称序列，而在可育花粉中，其5′末端短缺了9个碱基；(4)在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，R区转录本的加尾位点都集中位于一个3′茎环结构之后；(5)不管是在不育花粉还是育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均在第52位和100位核苷酸处发生了不同频率的C向U的编辑，从而形成UGA终止密码；(6)不管是orf55-orf77的成熟转录本还是转录前体分子，都已被加上了Poly尾巴，表明已进入降解途径；在以上实验结果的基础上，本研究对S型CMS花粉育性的恢复机理进行了如下推测：在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均发生了终止编辑，即由RNA编辑产生了提前终止密码子。

Adventitious roots differentiated after the induction time was 2 days and the rooting site was 0.3mm to the bottom of the petioles.Adventitious root came from fascicular cambium especially which was opposite to the vascular ray.

不定根发生进程的形态学观察发现，不定根发生部位为叶柄基部及向上至3mm处，不定根起始分化时间集中为诱导后2d，不定根发生起源于维管形成层，特别是维管射线正对的形成层。

At present,with the increasing studies on neuropeptide,many of them have shown that substance Pand vasoactive intestinal peptideare closely related to the occurrence of nasal polyps and colorectal polyps which are similar to the occurrence and pathology of vocal cord polyps.This article will discuss these aspects in order to investigate the relationship between SP,VIP and vocal cord polyps.

目前，随着人们对小分子神经肽研究的增多，P物质及血管活性肠肽和鼻息肉、直肠息肉等的发生之间的密切相关性已受到许多学者的证明和肯定，而声带息肉的发生、病理与鼻息肉及直肠息肉有相似之处，现拟从以上方面进行论述，以探讨P物质及血管活性肠肽与声带息肉发生的相关性。

Results:In experimental group,only 1 patient suffered from sigmoidostomic stenosis.The incidence rate of complications caused by sigmoidostomy was 3.3% and 26 patients (86.7%) got feel of defecation.In control group,the incidence rate of complications caused by sigmoidostomy was much higher (20.0%) and only 8 patients (26.7%) got feel of defecation.

结果：实验组30例中，1例发生造口狭窄，无其他造口并发症发生，并发症发生率为3.3%，26例获排便感（86.7%）；对照组30例中，发生造口狭窄1例、造口回缩1例，造口处切口疝1例、肠脱垂2例、腹内疝1例，并发症发生率为20.0%，8例有排便感（26.7%）。

More recently, singular optics has been extended to polychromatic cases by Professor Wolf and his co-workers, in which they have showed that drastic spectral changes occur in the vicinity of intensity zeros in the focal region of polychromatic, spatially coherent, converging spherical waves, i.e. the spectrum is redshifted at some points, blueshifted at some other points, and is split into two peaks elsewhere.

最近，Wolf教授和他的同事们指出：在多色空间相干会聚球面波焦点区域振幅等于零的点附近会发生剧烈的光谱变化，即在一些点处光谱为红移，在另一些点处光谱为蓝移，在其它点处光谱则分裂为双峰结构。

The root hair morphology of cv. RM109 was observed and compared. The results indicated that in the distance of 1 cm to the apical of seed root, the number of root hair of RM109 was 19% of cv. Oochikara, and the root diameters were not different from cv. Oochikara; in the distance of 8 cm, the number of root hair and the root diameters of RM109 were 45% and 79% of cv. Oochikara, in the distance of 3 cm, the length of the longest root hair was 33% of cv. Oochikara; but the length from the apical of the seed root to root hair initiation was not different.

根毛观察比较显示，距种子根根端1 cm处的RM109根毛数是&大力&品种的19%，差异极显著，根直径与&大力&品种差异不显著；距根端8 cm处的RM109根毛数和根直径分别是&大力&品种的45%和79%，二者差异极显著；距根端3 cm处，RM109最大根毛长是&大力&品种的33%，差异极显著；RM109种子根根端到根毛发生区的长度，与&大力&品种的差异不显著。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。