发炎

We use the kidney to research the issue of that cystamine can regulate kidney to improve the disease or not. In flow cytometry, we use CD8/CD4/CD25 makers to observe the balance of TH1/TH2, and we find that cystamine can raise TH2 expression to produce autoantibodies and also can induce overexpression of Treg to ease inflammation.

为了同时在免疫方面观察胱胺是否也有著能减缓SLE的倾向，进而深入了解观察肾脏这个重要的次级免疫器官，探讨cystamine是否对於肾脏也具有重要的调节作用进而能改善病症，在本实验中以flow cytometry对免疫倾向的确认，透过CD8/CD4/CD25 maker观察TH1/TH2 balance，发现胱胺能有效的反转SLE大量倾向TH2进而产生的自体抗体，同时也能增加 Treg的高量表达进而去抑制免疫反应缓解发炎。

In othor way, we use RT-PCR to observe the secretion of mRNA to compare with the balance of TH1/TH2 in spleen, so that we can see if we treat with cystamine can apparently raise the ratio of TH1 and also raise mRNA of CD25/ Foxp3, but reduce mRNA of CD40L. As a result of kidney which is the important secondary immunity organ discusses cystamin whether is the important control action or not to regulate in kidney then to be able to improve illness.

另外，透过了反转录聚合链锁反应(reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction， RT-PCR)观察spleen中CD8/CD4 maker的mRNA表现量比较TH1/TH2 balance的倾向，发现经过胱胺处理后的确TH1相关的CD8 maker的mRNA比例量有大幅度上升，间接证明SLE倾向於TH2有被反转，而在Treg的特异性 maker方面CD25/ Foxp3之mRNA之比例也有大量上升，T cell的活性化maker CD40L也减少了mRNA的表现量，同时证实了SLE免疫倾向的反转，及发炎情况的减少及Treg cell的大量诱发。

Although this procedure can be lifted Dacryocyst inflammation of the situation, but will cause more suffering to the patients overflow of tears.

此手术虽可以解除泪囊发炎的情形，但会造成令病患更痛苦的&泪溢症&。

Old operation a "Dacryocyst with law" is the inflammation of the lacrimal removal.

旧式手术采用&泪囊切除法&，就是将发炎之泪囊切除。

As bacterial infection and inflammation of the result of repeated attacks, that is a chronic dacryocystitis.

由於细菌感染发炎而反覆发作的结果，即形成&慢性泪囊炎&。

Can be resolved once and for all Dacryocystorhinostomy chronic inflammation of the problem and will not have epiphora sequelae.

可以一劳永逸解决泪囊慢性发炎的问题，且不会产生溢泪的后遗症。

Andrographolide is a diterpene lactone isolated from the leaves of the Andrographis paniculata, which has been shown to possess anticancer, hepato-protective, and antiinflammatory activities.

穿心莲内酯是一种 diterpene lactone，主要分布於穿心莲叶子中，目前证实穿心莲内酯具有抗癌、保护肝脏与抗发炎等活性。

Ergothioneine is a kind of precious amino acid, and it is also a natural antioxidant. It plays an important role to prevent the oxidative damage in organism. Ergothioneine cannot be biosynthesized in humans, only can be absorbed from the diet. In recently the research discovered the high content of ergothioneine in the mushroom. Content of ergothioneine of Pleurotus eryngii is the highest from 28 kinds of mushrooms, therefore the research untilized P. eryngii to make the products of P. eryngii-fermented adlay and P. eryngii-fermented buckwheat which content high ergothioneine. Also, we analyzed their proximate composition, nutritional components, taste and physiologically active components, antioxidant properties and evaluation of anti-imflammatory effect.

中文摘要麦角硫因为一种稀有的胺基酸，也是天然的抗氧化剂，其在生物体内对氧化压力伤害之预防扮演著重要角色，麦角硫因不能在动物体内合成，仅能由食物中摄取，近年来发现在菇类中含有高含量的麦角硫因，从28种食药用菇类中筛选出麦角硫因含量较高的菌种，以杏鲍菇子实体最高(1521.6 mg/g dw)，因此本论文以杏鲍菇为媒介，利用固态发酵方式，制备出高麦角硫因之杏鲍菇薏仁和杏鲍菇荞麦，并针对薏仁、杏鲍菇薏仁、荞麦、杏鲍菇荞麦和杏鲍菇菌丝体，进行一般成分、营养、物性、呈味、生理活性物质、抗氧化性质之分析及抗发炎反应之评估。

In the past decade esculetin has been reported to have antiplatelet, antioxdant, anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic effects.

早期文献指出esculetin具有抗氧化、抗凝血、抗发炎以及降低肿瘤生成等药理活性。

Rheumatoid arthritis is an extravascular immune complex disease with chronic joint inflammation of unknown etiology.

类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis， RA)为一种血管外的免疫复合性疾病，引发慢性关节发炎，其致病机转尚不甚清楚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。