发散

If a sequence is not convergent, it is divergent

如果一个序列不收敛，我们称它发散。

In the design,the optimum radius of the rear convex mirror was presented which could efficiently compensate the effect of thermal lens,and the resonator would become a equivalent stable resonant operation dynamically. A slope efficiency of 13% and beam divergence of 1.3 mrad were achieved.

选择的凸面全反镜的最佳曲率半径有效地补偿了增益介质热透镜效应，激光器实现了动态稳腔运转，激光脉冲能量输出斜度效率大于13%，光束发散角优于1.3 mrad。

Equation (1) is Gauss theorem, it is can be derived from Coulomb's law, expressed the electric field diverges outward from the charge, equation (2) expression does not exist a separate poles.

方程式（1）就是高斯定理，它可以从库仑定律推导出来，表述电场从电荷向外发散，方程式（2）表述不存在单独的磁极。

This paper starts from the rules of Coulomb's law, Ampere's power Law and the D'Alembert equation, hai Muhuo equation and so on, reveals the mechanical essence and divergent characteristic of electromagnetic interaction; it follows the rule shown in d'Alembert equation and transmits in the form of electromagnetic waves and spherical waves in electromagnetic field.

文章从库仑定律、安培力定律和达朗贝尔方程、亥姆霍次方程等规律出发，揭示了电磁相互作用的力学实质和发散特性；它遵循达朗贝尔方程所示的规律，以电磁波的形式和球面波的方式在电磁场中传递。

The inconsistencies of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in dealing withChern-Simons-matter theory are analyzed.The consistent dimensional regularization combiningwith higher covariant derivative regularization is adopted to consider Chern-Simons field theorycoupled to complex scalar and spinor field.All the local parts of one-loop two-point functionsand three-point functions are computed.Slavnov-Taylor identity is combined with these explicitcalculation results to give the one-loop local effective action.The finite gauge invariant quantumcorrection is shown and finite wave function renormalization constant for each field is defined.Thelocal part of one-loop three gauge field vertex is especially evaluated and it is verified that thereexists a renormalization choice compatible with BRST symmetry.

然后计算了所有的两点函数和三点函数单圈修正的定域部分，利用S-T恒等式给出了单圈定域有效作用量，定义了场的重正化常数，发现物质场和规范场都存在有限的规范不变的量子修正，并讨论了这些有限的规范不变的量子修正的物理意义，进而通过考察单圈三规范场顶角，表明存在与BRST对称性相容的重正化选择。5、在背景场方法的框架下，选择高阶协变导数正规化与维数正规化的杂化正规化方案计算了背景场两点函数的两圈量子修正，结果表明，标志紫外发散的极点项恰好抵消；进一步利用背景场方法中明显的规范对称性，证明背景场三点函数的两圈图贡献也是有限的。

Between the Chinese and American culture difference has accomplished the China and America classroom instruction difference, but this kind of difference comes from in the Chinese and American education idea and the educational system difference, the China elementary education attention knowledge accumulation and instills into, the attention trains the student to ask the same thought and the attention trains the student to the knowledge itself grasping, but US pays great attention to actually trains the student to carry on the solution actual problem using the knowledge ability, the attention trains the student to the knowledge innovation and the development, also the attention raises the student criticalness thought and the divergent thought.

中美文化之间的差异造就了中美课堂教学的差异，而这种差异来自于中美教育理念和教育制度上的不同，中国基础教育注重知识的积累和灌输，注重培养学生的求同思维和注重培养学生对知识本身的掌握，而美国却注重培养学生运用知识进行解决实际问题的能力，注重培养学生对知识的创新和拓展，且注重培养学生批判性思维和发散性思维。

The emphasis of creative thinking in physics teaching in high school should be put on the training of three basic forms as intuitional thinking, thinking in images and logical thinking and two fundamental patterns as dispersing thinking and concentrated thinking. To improve the creative thinking in physics refers to the profundity, the flexibility, the criticalness and agility of thinking.

创新思维培养包括多个方面，高中物理教学重点应培养学生的直觉思维、形象思维、逻辑思维三种基本形式和发散思维、集中思维两种基本方式，提高物理创新思维品质即思维的深刻性、灵活性、批判性、独创性和敏捷性。

The path to educating thinking quality has: regarding the convergent thinking as the core to educating deepness; regarding the divergent thinking as the core to educating flexibility and originality; regarding the discrimination of thinking as the core to educating criticalness; regarding the skip thinking as the core to educating agility.

培养思维品质的途径有：以收敛思维为核心，培养思维的深刻性；以发散思维为核心，培养思维的灵活性和独创性；以思维辨析为核心，培养思维的批判性；以跳跃思维为核心，培养思维的敏捷性。

In the chapter two of this thesis, the reliability of LTPS TFTs is studied in form of stress map by adopting the crosstie layout TFTs to get the more consistent reliability behaviors.

论文的第二章对元件的可靠度以各种不同的偏压条件及偏压时间来衡量。我们将以本文所提出之枕木型布局的电晶体作可靠度的量测以避免元件间初始特性差异过大，导致在同一偏压条件下得到发散的结果。

Finally, the reliability of LTPS TFTs is studied in form of stress map by adopting the crosstie layout TFTs to get the more consistent reliability behaviors.

我们将以本文所提出之枕木型布局的电晶体作可靠度的量测以避免元件间初始特性差异过大，导致在同一偏压条件下得到发散的结果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。