发愤

In 1900 he married Elisabeth Maddern, but left her and their two daughters three years afterwards, eventually to marry Charmian Kittredge. In 1901 London ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist party ticket for mayor of Oakland.

在罗丝的鼓励下，更确切地说，在憧憬"高尚而又纯真的爱情"的巨大动力下，马丁以超人的毅力发愤读书，他只用几个月的时间就学完了常人需要两年才能学完的中学课程。

As a historiographer. Si Ma Qian was loyal to his duty and truly recorded the history. His huge bitter experiences spurred him on to put all his energies ink writing. While recording the history, his works express the authors strong personal feelings. and contain his deep pondering over the society, life and its value.

司马迁作为一个太史官，恪守职责，忠实述史，个人遭遇的巨大不幸使他更加"发愤著书"，他的作品在记述历史的同时常饱含着作者强烈的个人感情，蕴含着作者对社会、对人生、对生命本体价值的深深思考。

He thinks that the highest state of art is in naturalness and perfection.

在小说中，李贽最欣赏《水浒传》，因为它发愤而作的产物。

His works has made a great breakthrough in the neutralization of the tradition of writing in endeavor. It represents the time spirit of opposability. It enriches and deepenes the theoretical connotation of "writing in endeavor" since Si Ma-qian.

作品佯狂骂世的文字冲破了"发愤著书"的文论传统中儒家的中和思想，表现出一种与世抗争的时代精神，从而丰富和深化了司马迁以来"发愤著书"说的理论内涵。

Besides, for Cao Xueqin and other scholars, their creative motivation is closely linked to lyrical literary tradition, this tradition started from Qu Yuan, he"expresses his emotions to vex his anger", and this self-expressive creation attaches mostly to personal success and failure, and causes new and some foundamental changes in the narrative vernacular fiction, one of the marks is the marks in the autobiographical tone.

此外，曹雪芹等文人小说的创作动因与中国抒情文学传统有着密切关系，他们继承了屈原开始的"发愤以抒情"这种"以一己的穷通出处为主"的自我抒解创作精神，使叙事文学的通俗小说产生了新的深刻变化，其标志之一就是"自况"的创作特征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。