发展的

The distinguishable evolutions of Lysenko pseudoscientific case in China and USSR implied the complex relationships, which were incarnated by the restrictions of the political cultures to the scientific developments, by the penetrations of national cultures into the scientific developments and by the promotions of humanistic cultures to the scientific developments, between sciences and cultures.

李森科伪科学事件在苏联和中国的不同历程，表明科学与文化存在着极为复杂的关系，其表现主要为政治文化对科学发展的制约作用、民族文化对科学发展的渗透作用、人文文化对科学发展的促进作用。

Fourth, Ding Dezhu Waili's ideological line of defense; Wuzhong City CPC Committee implementation of the current "one, two, three, four," First, vigorously implement the strategy that is "relying on the Yellow River, the west's eastward expansion, the two wings of the area, opposite the development, function complementary, highlighting Characteristics,"the city to promote strategies; Second, the depth of the" two projects "so that the city's comprehensive outlook of the urban and rural environment significantly changed is activated three national garden city, the state health cities and China's outstanding tourist city" Three-City of the Year " Activities,"the two works" as the "Three-City of the Year" do a good job, promoting the "Three-City of the Year" in-depth development, enhance urban quality, enhance urban development environment in which Wu Zhongcheng more suitable for living and entrepreneurship, following The Yinchuan, radiation Shangan Mongolia, Ningxia adjacent areas of central cities.

四是顶得住歪理的思想防线；当前吴忠市委实施&一、二、三、四&战略即一是大力实施&依托黄河、西移东扩，一带两翼、相向发展，功能互补、突出特色&的城市化带动战略；二是纵深推进&两大工程&，使全市城乡环境综合面貌发生明显改观；三是启动国家园林城市、国家卫生城市和中国优秀旅游城市&三城联创&活动，将&两大工程&作为&三城联创&的抓好，推动&三城联创&深入发展，提升城市品位，增强城市发展的环境，使吴忠成为更加适宜居住和创业、承接大银川、辐射陕甘蒙毗邻地区的宁夏次中心城市。

It analyzes the theoretical source and social foundation of cultural universalism and specialism, reveals one sidedness of their theory. And it also analyzes the subjectine and objec-tine reasons of culture's existence and development to get the conclusion that the tendency of culture's development is the dialectical developing process of diversification and centralization, therefore ratifies the reasonables of human's common behavior criterion in a certain field.

其中分析了文化普遍主义和文化特殊主义的理论来源及社会基础，揭示了它们的理论片面性，并对文化生存和发展的主客观原因进行分析，得出文化发展的趋势是文化一元化与多元化的辩证发展过程这个结论。

Computer Supported Cooperative Work is new development of synergetic technology in the information age. It is based on the flying development of computer and network technology, and to meet the need of the more and more close cooperation.

计算机支持的协同工作技术是协同技术在信息时代的新发展，是在计算机技术和网络技术迅速发展的基础上，适应人类社会日益紧密的协作需求而逐步发展起来的。

We use the data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the synergetic development of city traffic based on the input－output matrix and the index of sustainable development,provide an approach of evaluating the validity degree of "synergia" and"development" within the city traffic system and among subsystems,and get the integrated evaluation index of the synergetic development of city traffic system.

从城市交通系统的各个子系统内与系统间的投入产出角度出发并结合城市交通可持续发展指标体系建立基于DEA的综合评价模型，给出城市交通系统&协同&和&发展&有效度的评价方法与指标，进而得到城市交通系统协同发展的综合评价指标对其进行综合评价。

The TECO Technology Competition on robotics this year is quite successful considering the number of teams participated. However, we expect a significant expansion of this competition next year to attract more excellent research groups. By properly protecting the intellectual right of the teams, this competition will become a very good vehicle to demonstrate the achievement of robotics research and development in Taiwan. The competition also encourages people to participate in the technology development and innovation.

期待「东元科技创意竞赛」可以有效的鼓励并吸引各界有相当研究成果的团队或个人参赛，然后在不影响参赛者的技术权力下，将结果公开并且广泛地宣传，提供各界了解台湾在机器人领域发展的情况，以提高国人兴趣，激励信心，或是更进一步地分析国内外发展情形与比较，以了解我们该发展的方向。

The TECO Technology Competition on robotics this year is quite successful considering the number of teams participated. However, we expect a significant expansion of this competition next year to attract more excellent research groups. By properly protecting the intellectual right of the teams, this competitionwill become a very good vehicle to demonstrate the achievement of robotics research and development in Taiwan.

期待「东元科技创意竞赛」可以有效的鼓励并吸引各界有相当研究成果的团队或个人参赛，然后在不影响参赛者的技术权力下，将结果公开并且广泛地宣传，提供各界了解台湾在机器人领域发展的情况，以提高国人兴趣、激励信心，或是更进一步地分析国内外发展情形与比较，以了解我们该发展的方向。

The electric power is one of the important motives of industrial development, the development of modern industry depends on the support of electric power, and the progress of the electric power industry also can not get away from the push of industrial development.

电力是工业发展的重要动力之一，近代工业的发展要依靠电力的支持，而电力工业的进步也离不开工业发展的推动。

If want to break the our country the logistics bottleneck that electronic commerce development, the urgent matter of the moment builds up acculturation, industry's turn as soon as possible to go together with to send the system with modern efficiently reasonable logistics, the modernization that carry out the logistics, information-based, the profession turn, legalization, and speed talented person development, thus then can make a clean sweep of our country the obstacle that electronic commerce development, then can make our country the electronic commerce develops constantly and perfect.

若想突破我国电子商务发展的物流瓶颈，当务之急是尽快建立社会化，产业化和现代化的高效合理的物流配送体系，实现物流的现代化，信息化，专业化，法制化，以及加快人才培养，如此才能扫清我国电子商务发展的障碍，才能使我国电子商务不断地发展和完善。

On the background of hotel collectivized, we have built a lot of state-owned hotel groups. However, these groups didnt grow as expected. The external reason is that we have different economic system and growing process from the oversea countries. The internal reason is the organization structure of the state-owned hotel group.

在饭店业迅速集团化发展的背景下，国内通过各种途径组建了不少国有饭店集团，但这些国有饭店集团的发展却不那么尽如人意，究其外部原因，是国内的经济体制、发展历程与国际饭店集团有很大的差异性，而内部原因就是国有饭店集团的组织结构问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。