发展的

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The goal is to help pedagogue form of sustainable development needs of scientific knowledge, values and behavior habit and the way of life, and promote social, environmental and economic sustainable development.

可持续发展的要旨是在任何发展中，都要"以人为本"，社会发展的根本目标、基本动力只能是人本身。为此，可持续发展要求现代人必须具备科技素质、人文素质、可持续发展意识和全面持续的发展观等现代素质。

Sustainable development has been widely accepted and approved in the world since it turned up as a kind of conception and strategy. Domestic and international scholars have already studied and discussed it in many aspects. But we can see from the recapitulation of the present situations on relations between foreign direct investment and regional economic development, it points out that research on the effect of foreign direct investment in host countries and regions, from the angle of sustainable development, is one of the difficult point in sustainable development, and is sustainable development itself is waiting to be solved urgently as well.

可持续发展作为一种概念和发展战略已经在世界范围内得到了广泛的接受和认可，关于可持续发展的研究也是五花八门，但综观国内外对外商直接投资与区域经济发展关系研究的现状，可知从科学发展观，尤其是经济可持续发展的角度出发，研究外商直接投资在东道国区域的投资效应是可持续发展研究的重点、热点和难点，更是可持续发展研究本身亟待解决的问题。

The concepts of PV technology model and PV technology development orbit are introduced exploringly in the paper and make the deep anatomy and analysis for its development rule, and makes the research on the economic issues during the PV technology development process, and the Moore principle on PV technology development is innovatively put forward, and forecast future PV technology development and corresponding economic indexes and bring out the strategic plan and technology innovation strategy on China PV technology.

论文探索性地引入光伏技术发展范式和光伏技术发展轨道的概念，对光伏技术的自身发展规律进行了深入剖析，对光伏技术发展过程中的经济问题进行了研究，创新性地提出了光伏技术发展定律，对未来光伏领域的技术发展以及相关的主要经济指标进行了预测，提出中国光伏产业发展的技术选择战略和技术创新战略。

In the past 12 years, adhering to the principle that ,"development is of overriding importance", the zone made its interior construction scientifically, intellectively and ecologically with new and high technology as its leading industry to foster warehousing and logistics, and undertook function development according to the strategy of promoting peripheral economic growth with structural innovation, technical innovation and preferential policies, all of which had made satisfactory achievement.

十二年来，海口保税区始终坚持发展是硬道理，按科学化、智能化、生态化规划园区建设，以发展高新技术产业为主导，带动仓储物流业发展，用体制创新，技术创新和政策优惠的优势辐射带动周边经济发展的发展战略进行功能开发建设，取得了可喜的成就。

First, reflects panoramically on sustainable development thought from aspects of its background, development and evolution, etc.; and holds that the formation of sustainable development thought undergoes several stages, that is, unification of human and nature in primitive time, the simple sustainable development thought in agricultural civilization time, the puzzlement of industry civilization time, the appearance of sustainable development thought, and the formation of sustainable development thought in ecology civilization time, etc.

首先从可持续发展思想产生的背景、发展和演变等方面对可持续发展思想进行全方位的思考，认为可持续发展思想的产生经历了原始时代人和自然的统一，农业文明时代朴素的可持续发展思想，工业文明时代发展的困惑和可持续发展思想的萌芽和生态文明时代可持续发展思想的形成等几个阶段。

The thesis is made up of four part:Part one: introduction and base theories of susytainable development.Part two: contrast analysis on the target system of sustainable development, the design of targer system in LangFang city.Part three: The positive illustrative of sustainable development in LangFang: The evaluation indicator system and evaluation model of He Bei province sustainable development was put forward applying the systems analysis method. This paper analyzes the sustainable development status of 11 cites via SAS and improved AHP as well as illuminates the key principles of the Principal Component Analysis and AHP. Based on the result, this paper ranges 11 cites by the level of the sustainable development status, and then, appraises the sustainable development of cites synthetically in LangFang.Part four: sustainable development strategy of LangFang city.

具体内容包括以下四部分：第一部分，绪论和可持续发展基本理论；第二部分，国内外可持续发展评估指标体系的对比分析及廊坊市可持续发展评估体系的构建；第三部分：廊坊市可持续发展实证分析：阐述并运用系统分析、多元统计方法中的主成分分析、层次分析和聚类分析等数量方法，借助统计分析软件SAS、Eveiws和SPSS对廊坊市及其他11市区的可持续发展状况进行了数量分析，在此基础上得出11市区的可持续发展水平评估综合排名，同时对廊坊市六县、两区、两市进行了聚类分析和综合评价；第四部分：提出适合廊坊市可持续发展的经济发展、社会进步、资源环境系统及其人力资源开发具有可操作性的战略对策，这是本论文的最终落脚点。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

The comprehensive development of the modern service industry and international trade in services is the focus of Shanghais future economic development.

全面发展上海现代服务业与国际服务贸易是今后上海经济发展的战略重点之一，国际服务贸易发展水平不仅成为制约实现城市发展&四个中心&战略目标的重要因素，也对加快全国对外服务贸易发展有举足轻重的影响。

The presentdevelopment phase of Shunping County determines that its urbanizationshould take the road of non-balanced harmonious development – to givepriority to developing intra-county areas with potential, concentrateefforts on developing the county seat and key towns in a mode ofcentralized urbanization, as well as improve the towns' functions andenvironment with an emphasis on the infrastructure and public servicefacilities.

顺平县发展阶段决定了城镇化走非均衡协调发展的道路，优先发展县域内有发展潜力的地区，以集中型城镇化的模式，重点发展县城和重点镇，以基础设施和社会服务设施为重点，完善城镇功能，改善投资环境。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了