发展心理学

He also suggested the five layers of neurosis that could block individual growth, which were phony layer, phobic layer, impasse layer, implosive layer and explosive layer.

皮尔斯人格思想和理论的贡献主要表现在：首先，它促进了现代人格理论的发展；其次，它促进了存在心理学在美国的发展；再次，皮尔斯以此为基础创建了独特的格式塔疗法。

However, with thedevelopment and the improvement of the theory of linguistics, psychology, and consequently,people begin to realize and have a further understanding of the real nature of language, thepossible pattern of human learning, the essence of teaching, and therefore inevitably, greatchanges have taken place in the area of English teaching. The melioration of teacher's rolesmakes English teaching more efficient in helping students' in their own ways of constructinglearning system, which is supposed to be the ultimate goal of the education.

然而，随着语言学、心理学方面的理论逐步发展和完善，人们逐渐对语言的真实本质，人类学习的可能模式，以及教学的实质有了更深刻的了解和全新的认识，因此，英语教学领域也不可避免地产生了相应的巨大变化，英语教学中教师角色的发展完善使教师能够更有效地帮助学生建构起自己的学习体系，从而达到教育目的。

However, the problem of students health has not been outstandingly noted as a result of examination-oriented education.

结合世界教育发展的趋势，运用教育学、心理学、生理学的有关理论，客观分析我国学校体育在学校教育发展中的地位、作用和存在的问题。

Aimed at the shortcomings of previous studies, this research constructs the system of primary school students' mathematics learning strategies, in which the using status, developmental traits and main influencing factors are investigated thoroughly. The processing mechanism of strategies is revealed both in psychological and physiological aspects through cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience methods. In order to promote children's strategy learning, the teaching method and effect are explored through the instructional experiment.

针对已有研究的不足，本研究系统地构建了小学数学学习策略体系，全面考察了儿童策略运用的现状、发展特点及其主要影响因素；运用认知心理学研究方法和认知神经科学研究方法从心理和生理上揭示了儿童策略的加工机制；采用教学实验探讨了促使儿童策略有效发展的教学方法与教学效果。

The seeds of development of Husserl''s philosophy from the Philosophie der Arithmetik to the Prolegomena [i.e., the first volume of the Logische Untersuchungen, 1900] were immanent to his own thinking, so that the hypothesis of a traumatic effect of Frege''s 1894 review of his book and a consequent reversal of his mode of thinking is not only uncalled for but also unsubstantiated by the available evidence.

谢谢来信谈了胡塞尔反心理主义的特点。你说，他的转向是因为受了弗雷格的批评。不过，我看到份资料说，胡塞尔的现象学是逐渐发展起来的，不过相对来说有过几次转折和几次停顿。有两个例子足以说明：在出版了《算术哲学》一书之后，他随即同他所建立的心理学理论保持距离。评论家们以为这是接受弗雷格批评的一个突如其来的转折。然而默汉蒂（ Mohanty ，1982）研究了他们两人的通信以后得出了完全相反的结论：胡塞尔哲学发展的种子，从《算术哲学》到《绪论》（《逻辑研究》的第一册，1900年），都是胡塞尔自己思想内在的东西。因此弗雷格1894年对他的《算术哲学》一书评论造成的创伤性的影响，并且随之造成他思想状态的转向——这个假设不仅纯属多此一举，而且并没有足够证据的支持。

Urie Bronfenbrenner, an American psychological professor, proposed an evolving theoretical system——The Bioecological Model of Human Development which was based on criticizing the traditional developmental researches.

美国心理学教授Urie Bronfenbrenner在批评传统发展研究的基础上，提出了一个&正在演进着&的理论体系——人的发展的生物生态学模型。

The text follows the curricular idea "accelerating the student"s development",basing on developmental rule in body and mind of students in high school, from thepsychology, especially from writing mentality of students, thinking the problems ofcurrent composition teaching reform in high school. Aim at the existent problem incurrent writing teaching by understanding its own rules of composition teachingcombining with internal mind in student"s writing, bringing reforming thoughts ofwriting teaching in high school.

本文遵循&促进学生发展&的课程理念，根据中学生身心发展的规律，从心理学的角度，尤其从是中学生写作心理的角度，探讨中学生在作文过程中的内部心理机制，思考当前中学作文教学面临的问题，进而提出中学作文教学改革的构想。

It was the research who has been better that in theory everyone prfoudly understand the law of the development of science and technology, which the relation of science and technology and social mentaloty has done and the way that they interinfluence.

对科学技术与社会心理的相互关系及其相互影响方式进行哲学、社会学和心理学的研究，在理论上有助于进一步深刻认识科学技术发展的规律，同时，对制定科技发展政策和促进科技应用的人道化也有着不可忽视的实践价值。

Base on the thinking on the above questions and the results from demestic and foreign relavent research, this paper makes an investigation into the leisure centers of research based scienced parkes, discussing their categories, space distribution as well as charateristcs and giving out tentatively the methodolgy of disigning and principle of assessing. Taking those theories conbined with view points from environmental psycology theory, field investigation on the development of the leisure centers of the software park of Wuhan Photoelectron Valley is studied to accomplish the deduction.

在对这些问题思考的基础上，结合国内外相关研究领域的成果，本文对研发型高科技园办公区休闲空间的发展状况的进行了叙述总结，讨论了它的分类、空间分布的及特点，尝试性地提出其设计方法及评价原则，并结合环境心理学的分析方法，运用上述理论对光谷软件园办公区休闲空间发展的具体情况进行了调查研究，完成了对本文整理和提出的理论的演绎。

In reality, it not only adapts itself but also caters to the development of modern teaching reform.

在实践中，它不仅适应于教育学、心理学的发展，而且迎合了理代教育技术的发展和师范教育改革的需要。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。