发展

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

This article take the county territory economy development is the comprehensive construction well-off society s key in as the starting point, the encompassment "the strength county territory economy" the spirit, according to "five overall plans" the principle, through is connected economical theory and so on development theory to the economic in, comparative ad...

本文以县域经济的发展是全面建设小康社会的关键所在为出发点，围绕"壮大县域经济"精神，按照"五个统筹"原则，通过对经济学中相关经济发展理论、比较利益理论、区域发展理论等理论的研究和认识，结合延边朝鲜族自治州的实际，分析了延边州县域经济发展中存在的问题和阻碍县域经济发展的原因，以"农业是稳定的基础，工业是发展的出路"为主线，以政府在市场经济和经济发展中的定位为主要内容，强调了制度在经济发展中的关键和保障作用，衡量一个制度是否有效率的标准应是更多的机会公平和更多的结果效益；强调了在欠发达县域经济中，经济要取得大的和长足的发展，稀缺资源应得到充分的利用、并应向有较大前向效应的工业发展倾斜的观点，并在此基础上指出了欠发达县域经济的发展方向是传统中小工业，同时，针对以往的一些促进经济发展的政策提出了一定的改进的意见；强调了在市场经济条件下，必须更加注重社会保障机制。。。

As an "acceptor", the teachers" professional development will be influenced by many exterior factors, namely the restrictions and limitations, which includes the factors from the society and school which are expounded on from the outside to inside and one tier after another. As a "subject", the impellent of the teachers" subjectivity plays an essential role in their professional development by reasons of the intrinsic factors-teachers" activity, sociality, independence and creativity, that is the teachers" subjectivity in the professional development. As an "object", teachers have obvious characteristics and relatively centralized needs and attention in their development, so the teachers"development is quite different from other professional development in developing phases and training modes, viz, the uniqueness of the stages of the teachers" professional development. The factors analysis connotes two clues. One is the lognitudinal analysis from "acceptor" to "subject", the other is lateral analysis from the "object".

外在影响因素包括社会影响因素和学校影响因素两方面，采用由外向内，逐层递进的考察方式；第二个层面是把教师看作"主体"，教师在专业发展中不只是被动地接受外部的影响，教师本身具有能动性、社会性、自主性和创造性，教师要受到自身各种内在因素的影响，教师专业发展要考虑教师主体性的发挥对自身发展的推动，即"教师专业发展的主体性"；第三个层面是把教师看作"本体"，教师在专业发展中具有相对明显的阶段性特征和相对集中的教师发展需要与教师关注点，教师专业发展作为一种相对独立的专业发展历程，有区别于其他专业发展历程的独特的发展阶段特点和培养模式，即"教师专业发展的独特阶段性"。

I hope I can find a strength company,（将来有更好的发展空间--还没翻译）I will face my new work with yeasty ardor, and do my work steadfastly with diligence.

我希望能找到一家有实力的公司，将来有更好的发展空间，我会用我满腔的热情迎接我的工作，我会踏踏实实，勤奋的做好自己的本职工作。

This thesis gives detailed analysis of the conaete measures for the developmentstrategy of Xiaochang county's integrated development with focus on tertiary industry,Development enviroment and two civilizaitons, and puts forward the idea of adjustingand improving rural economic ctructure, nurturing the major industry with 'chstinguishingfeature; Developing multi-body market with focus on the second industry Making most ofthe lavational and trtansportation advantages with break-through in file divestment oftertiary industry; Improving the investment environment, expanding the economicdevelopment space of file county, pushing on the sustainable development of the county'seconomy.

本论文综合分析了湖北省孝昌县综合发展的宏观经济格局和自身环境，将孝昌县放在省、市发展的大背景下进行定位，并结合孝昌八年建县的历史和现状作了系统结构和功能诊断分析，剖析了孝昌县在新世纪综合发展的优劣势，提出了孝昌县综合发展的指导思想和基本原则，明确了孝昌县综合发展的战略目标和战略重点。本论文着重从三次产业、发展环境、两个文明建设方面就孝昌县综合发展战略的具体措施作了研究，并提出调整优化农村经济结构，培育特色主导产业；主攻第二产业，发展市场多元主体；发挥区位交通优势，突破性发展第三产业：改善投资环境，拓展县域经济发展空间，推进县域经济可持续发展。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

Secondly, as for the questions of relationship between man and nature, Marx considers both that of thealienation of nature and that of the personification of the natures, regarding them as a historical process, namely, the process of the aliened labor and denying of the aliened labor.

作为社会发展理论范式变革的积极成果，可持续发展理论虽然具有多方面的理论贡献，但与马克思哲学对照仍然有不足之处：（1）马克思哲学的社会发展理论反对不加区别地谈论社会和社会发展，强调发展的历史性。但是，可持续发展理论并没有澄清自身框架中发展的基本性质，而是无批判地接受了由国民经济学、传统发展理论肯定的那种性质的发展，即资本关系中的发展。

Then make the comprehensive comment to the objective foundation and realistic margins of the economic development of city country of Ningxias; Analyze the basic situation, characteristics, main illness of the whole industry development and the influence factor of the further developments of Ningxia; Further summing up the practice of Town construction and its interaction with country in Ningxia region, inducing three experiences of the positive interactive development of the city country, namely: to make science programming before city country coordination, to interact surrounding the area of the agriculture science and technology park ,to interact in developing agricultural product industry; to interact Will rely on the capital of city and the system creative ;to interact still exist in the process of the forestation in mountain area ;finally the paper put forward the management counterplans of interaction of the city country of Ningxia, among them generalize the industry organization mode of the interaction development as" five change": the layout centralize, enterprise collectivize , the information globalizes, the industry ecosystem ,the management itemize ;Generalize the operation mechanism as" four move": the enterprise in active, the government push, the industry move together.

文中综述了马克思主义和西方经济学的基本理论观点，我国已有的主要发展模式；对宁夏地区城乡经济发展的客观基础和现实差距进行了综合评述；分析了宁夏全区产业发展的基本态势、特点、主要病症和进一步发展的影响因素等；总结了宁夏城镇建设与农业、农村互动发展的实践，归纳出城乡互动良性发展的三条经验，即：实现城乡统筹协调要有科学规划，围绕农业科技园区建设搞互动，在加快发展农产品加工业中搞互动；将依托首府城市，通过管理体制创新实现互动发展，结合退耕还林还草活动推动山区城乡互动发展，以及发挥小城镇带动作用，城乡共建特色产业实现互动发展，分别作为一个发展模式。最后提出了宁夏地区城乡互动发展的管理对策，其中将互动发展的产业组织模式概括为&五化&：即布局集群化、企业集团化、信息全程化、产业生态化和管理项目化；将运作机制概括为&四动&：即企业主动、政府推动、产业联动、资金滚动。

This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , through a large amount of collection and arrangement , to analyze the opportunity of development , some objective problems , course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food , point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food . the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods , standard and signs of green food . the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country , heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years , more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , it indues that think is too late , the scale is too small , the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang , based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think , stronger big factories , make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly , and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

本文共分五章，第一章在分析了绿色食品的概念与特点的基础上，对绿色食品的标准与标志进行了界定，并明确规定了绿色食品必须具备的条件，提出了发展绿色食品的意义；第二章在分析我国绿色食品的起步与发展概况的基础上，对黑龙江省绿色食品的发展历程和发展现状进行了分析，黑龙江省绿色食品产业经过十多年的努力，呈现了全省合力抓绿色食品，健康快速发展的好势头，并且许多工作都走在全国的前列；第三章从实证着手，分析了黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在思想观念滞后、品牌杂、经营销售方式落后、假冒现象多等若干亟待解决的问题；第四章运用大量数据，得出黑龙江省发展绿色食品的良好机遇，为黑龙江省绿色食品的发展提供了广阔的发展空间；第五章针对黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在的问题提出了转变传统观念、壮大龙头企业、抓好市场营销、加强绿色食品法规的制定等相应的对策，并对黑龙江省绿色食品的进一步的健康发展提出了新的思路。

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 未来的发展 One continuing trend in computer development is microminiaturization, the effort to compress more circuit elements into smaller and smaller chip space.

计算机发展的一个持续不断的趋势是微小型化，亦即将更多的电路元件压缩在越来越小的芯片空间上的努力。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。