发射速率

In this thesis, angular velocity was put forward as the characteristics of launching disturbance based on the performance of launching vibration.

本文针对发射装置发射扰动的基本特征，提出采用角速率作为发射扰动特性的表征，并建立了利用陀螺仪测量发射装置发射扰动的测试系统。

The following are the expressions for the mean pressure set up at the detection plate and for the time of the signal to progagate from the radiator to the detector:这里是1个公式,省略） where Re is the real part of the expression appearing within the braces, 0 is the density of the medium, vo is the amplitude of the vibrational velocity, c is the speed of sound in the medium, d2 = I +(r/zcos 8, z is the distance between the emitting and receiving plates, B is the angle between the axis of the acoustic channel and the axis of the tube, r = vro/c, v is the flow speed of the fluid, d is the diameter of the pipe, m is the circular frequency, k is the wave number, where a is the radius of the plate (this is taken as the same for the emitting and receiving plates for simplicity, but there is no difficulty in discussing plates differ~mg in radii),,~ is the vibrational frequency of the emitting plate, and The triple sums in the expressions for N~ and N2 may be neglected if the flow speed is low, since the contributions for these become negligible.

以下的表情为代表的压力设置在检测板甲，手持骑枪和时间的信号 progagate从散热器排出到检测器(这里是1个公式、省略)。在什么地方才是真正的出现在背带，表现为0密度的吗当时的媒介的振幅振动速度、c是声音的速度中、d2 =我+ r / z，8、z是距离的发射和接收板、B之间的角度对声信道和轴轴管，r = vro / c，v的流体的流动速率公式，d 管直径的圆频率，m，凯西是波数公式* n，一个是半径的板(这是作为相同的发射和接收吗为了简单，但板板是毫无困难地讨论不同半径)、镁-，~的振动频率的发光，。总结了三倍的表达方式和N2 ~能忽略的流量速度低，因为这些变得微不足道的贡献。

Because there is a declension when we count the burning rate of propellant with geometry comburent law, so the notion of relative pressure impulse is introduced which correspondent statistical average thickness in the law of gasses generation, ultimately acquire theΨ-Z curve by p-t curve which is measured by closed bomb.

几何燃烧规律在计算发射药的燃速时存在偏差，因此引入与统计平均厚度概念相对应的相对压力冲量来代替相对厚度，根据密闭爆发器实测的p-t曲线直接计算得到Ψ-Z曲线，建立了发射药实际燃烧速率模型，并编程进行了模拟计算。

However, transmission rate and bit error rate are fixed in some communication systems.

实际的通信系统一般要求传输速率和误码率一定，提出的算法就以最小化发射功率为目标，在发射端自适应根据MIM0系统各个空间子信道的增益来分配传输比特、发射功率，最终获得好的频谱效率，并在满足通信系统要求的前提下，降低发射功率。

Using metallographic analysis, original structure and surface deficiency were obtained, the influence of the structure on corrosion speed was settled, the surface macrography patterns of welded joint in different temperature and concentration were got. Microscopic patterns after corrosion in different condition were gained by SEM, though which the influence of temperature, concentration and structure on corrosion was easily observed.

采用金相分析法，不仅获得了腐蚀前焊接接头的原始金相组织以及表面缺陷，确定了组织及缺陷对腐蚀速率的影响，而且得到了焊接接头在不同温度、浓度条件下腐蚀后的宏观形貌，采用场发射扫描电子显微镜得到了焊接接头在不同条件下腐蚀后的微观形貌，从而直观地得到了温度、浓度以及组织对焊接接头腐蚀速率的影响。

Don't laugh, that's three times the rate of a traditional musket.

别笑，那是当时火枪发射速率的3倍。

Mechanical properties and combusition characteristics were affected evidently by the solid grain configuration and its character. Mechanical propertiesof the material system could be improved by adopting RDX and proper granularpropellants granularity rank-match. It is favorable to obtain progressivity burning effect byaffiliating increasing burning surface propellant grains. Affiliating fast burning componentthese burning rate regulator in the bond system can quicken burning rate of propellants andimprove burning progressivity.

固体颗粒形态及其性质对力学性能和燃烧性能具有较大的影响，采用RDX与适当颗粒度的固体发射药的粒度级配有利于改善力学性能，加入增面燃烧的发射药颗粒，有利于获得渐增性的燃烧效果，在粘合剂体系中加入速燃组份等燃速调节剂，可加快发射药的燃气生成速率，改善燃烧的渐增性。

The nanocomposite RE-W thermionic emission material can accelerate the active substance diffusion in the three aspects.

发射材料从反应速率，扩散距离及晶界扩散三方面来影响活性物质的扩散速率。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

The main content consists of the following aspects: The essential techniques of rate control are introduced, such as the principle of rate detection by quartz crystal﹑the relationship between filament emission current and filament temperature﹑the temperature dependence of material evaporation characteristic﹑the electron beam focalizing characteristic and the theory of rate closed-loop control.

主要内容包括以下几个方面：围绕电子束蒸发速率控制综合了速率控制的相关技术，比如蒸发速率石英晶振探测的原理﹑灯丝发射电流与灯丝温度的关系﹑膜料蒸发特性与蒸发温度的关系﹑电子束焦斑聚焦特性及速率闭环控制的原理。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。