发射的

In this thesis, the study results of the basic characteristics of laser-ablation Cu plasma are given, Following are the details, The research of laser induced Cu plasma emission spectra in airUsing Nd:YAG laser (with a wavelength of 1064nm and a pulse width of 10ns) ablate copper target in air to observe the emission spectra of plasma.

本论文采用光谱方法对激光烧蚀产生的Cu等离子体的基本特征进行了实验研究，主要内容有：空气中激光烧蚀Cu产生等离子体发射光谱的研究利用Q-开关Nd∶YAG激光器产生的1.06μm、10ns的脉冲激光聚焦在空气中的Cu靶上，观测了激光诱导的Cu等离子体发射光谱。

Quantum dots are a kind of semiconductor nanopaticles with the radius equal to or less than the exciton Bohr radius. They have tremendous potential in the field of biology and medicine because of their unique and tunable optical properties (broad excitation spectrum, narrow emission spectrum, precise tunability of their emission peak and negligible bleaching, etc) as new fluoresent probes.

量子点是半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的一类半导体纳米晶，作为一种新型的荧光标记物，其独特和可调谐的光学特性（宽的激发光谱、窄的发射光谱、可精确调谐的发射波长以及可忽略的光漂白等）使其在生物和医学方面显示出巨大的应用潜力。

The optical property of CdS nanocrystals in ZrO 2 thin film has been studied. The film was fabricated by sol gel technique. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectra of the samples with different annealing temperature were measured. Photoluminescence decay curve of CdS nanocrystals at different annealing temperatures was studied.

研究了用溶胶凝胶方法制备的CdS超微粒/ZrO2薄膜的发光特性，测量了不同退火温度处理的样品的荧光光谱、荧光激发光谱和荧光衰减曲线的变化，通过荧光衰减曲线研究了140 ps左右的CdS的带间跃迁发射和较慢的表面态发射。

It contains: a continuous guide frequency generating module to generate DPCCH non-guide frequency emission estimation value according to input DPCCH de-spread signal and guide frequency emission signal, and combine the estimation value with the DPCCH guide frequency emission signal to generate continuous guide frequency; an average fading factor generating module to generate average fading factor of each DPCCH code according to the input continuous guide frequency and DPCCH de-spread signal; a demodulation signal generating module to generate DPCCH and DPDCH demodulation signals according to the input average fading factors and DPDCH and DPCCH de-expanding signals at the corresponding time.

这种码分多址通信系统的信号解调装置包含：连续导频产生模块，用于根据输入的DPCCH解扩信号以及导频发射信号，产生DPCCH非导频段发射估计值，并将所述DPCCH非导频段发射估计值与所述DPCCH导频发射信号合并，产生连续导频；平均衰落因子产生模块，用于通过输入的所述连续导频以及DPCCH解扩信号，产生DPCCH各个码元的平均衰落因子；解调信号产生模块，用于通过输入的所述DPCCH各个码元的平均衰落因子，以及对应时刻的DPDCH解扩信号和DPCCH解扩信号，产生DPCCH和DPDCH解调信号。

through the analysis of the infrared emission coding, this paper presents a kind of design scheme of infrared remote controller based on the mcu at89s52.in this paper, the remote controller learns infrared code by pulse width measuring, saves code by index, outputs carrier wave by timer.

通过对红外遥控器发射编码的分析，提出了一种以单片机at89s52为核心的自学习型红外遥控器的设计和实现方案。在方案中采用测量脉冲宽度的方法来学习红外遥控编码，采用索引存储的方法来保存学习到的红外编码，采用单片机定时器来产生红外编码发射所需要的38khz红外载波。

Compared with PF6P, the attachment of alkyl or alkoxyl groups on phenylene effectively inhibits the formation of fluorenone-based excimers and thus remarkably improves the thermal stability of the spectra.3. Morphology and phase behavior of the polymers substituted with alkyl and alkoxyl groups on phenylene were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and other techniques.

一方面，未取代的PF6P薄膜和烷氧基取代苯的PF60C6薄膜在空气中退火后都产生了芴酮结构，随退火温度的升高所生成的芴酮结构的含量逐渐增大；另一方面，新的长波发射随退火温度的升高其荧光寿命明显增加，因此确定PF6P空气退火薄膜的长波发射是来源于芴酮的激基缔合物。

By designing the mould to change the propellants model frame, selecting differentmaterials as propellant seal layer agents, studying the preparation technics, we havepreferably solved the PSS seal layer pressurize and combustion disciplinarian problem, andobtained the remarkable increasing burning surface effect.The practical increment ofΓvalue reachs 3.2 upwards conducting closed bomb firings, comparing with 19 holepropellants—the best progressivity burning in the present, whose practical increment ofΓvalue is 1.2, the PSS amplitude ofΓvalue exceeds 2.5 times.

通过药型结构和模具的设计、端面密封材料的选择和制备工艺的研究，较好地解决了PSS发射药的端面密封和燃烧规律控制问题，获得了显著的增面性燃烧效果，密闭爆发器实验中燃气生成猛度的实际增量达到了3.2以上，与目前增面性最好的19孔发射药实际增量的1.2左右相比，增幅超过了2.5倍。

Using shape function andclassical interior ballistics theory, the influence relation of the PSS model parameter affectto splitting opportunity, increasing burning surface and interior ballistics characteristicswas researched.The splitting opportunity of PSS appears ahead the academic intending, thereason is that the thickness of outside burning layer is asymmetry, the thinner area splitsearlier, and the thicker area splits later, consequently, the PSS put up progressivity burningeffect. From the practical look, the burning progressivity effect is more profitable than thatincreasing burning surface suddenly.

采用形状函数和经典内弹道理论，研究了PSS发射药的药型参数对分裂时机、燃烧增面性和内弹道性能的影响关系，PSS发射药的分裂时机比理论预计值提前出现，原因是外侧面的燃烧层厚度不均匀，薄的地方先分裂，厚的地方晚分裂，从而表现出了渐增性的燃烧效果，从应用的角度出发，渐增性燃烧的效果比突增的效果要好。

We show that the atomic c.m motion dont affect the atomic spectrum phase sensitivity when there is no correlation between atomic cm. motion and the field. With the increase of the average energy for atomic cm. motion, the peaks of the emission spectrum move towards each other, their heights change according to the state of the field and atomic motion. While there is correlation between atomic c.m.

当原子质心运动与光场无关联时，原子质心运动不影响原子发射谱对原子偶极矩和光场相对相位的敏感性，随着原子质心运动平均能量的增加，原子发射谱峰间的相对距离变小，峰高的变化与原子质心运动和光场所处的状态有关。

As the loading increases count of hit and AE energy increases markedly. This proves that safety assessment of crane beam by AET is fully creditable. It can accurately evaluate the critical degree of crack and the safety reliability of the crane beam.

随着载荷的增大，撞击计数和声发射能量都明显增大，这证明用声发射技术进行起重机梁的安全评价是完全可靠的，它可准确地评价裂纹的危险级别和起重机梁的安全可靠性。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷