发射物

Quantum dots are a kind of semiconductor nanopaticles with the radius equal to or less than the exciton Bohr radius. They have tremendous potential in the field of biology and medicine because of their unique and tunable optical properties (broad excitation spectrum, narrow emission spectrum, precise tunability of their emission peak and negligible bleaching, etc) as new fluoresent probes.

量子点是半径小于或接近于激子玻尔半径的一类半导体纳米晶，作为一种新型的荧光标记物，其独特和可调谐的光学特性（宽的激发光谱、窄的发射光谱、可精确调谐的发射波长以及可忽略的光漂白等）使其在生物和医学方面显示出巨大的应用潜力。

The optical properties, fluorescence quantum yields and electrochemical properties of these polymers were investigated. It was found that the optical properties of the polymers did not show obvious dependence on the alkyl length on phenylene.

苯环上烷基侧链长度的改变对取代共聚物的光谱、电化学和发光效率等影响很小；而随着苯环上烷氧基侧链长度的增加，聚合物的光谱稳定性逐渐增强，荧光发射光谱中的0-1转变逐渐被抑制，荧光发射半峰宽减小。

The study of fluorescence spectrum proved that the excited phenylenerings of amorphous PES copolymer with high density phenylenerings in its main chain could form an excimer with the surrounding unexcited phenylenerings, and the emission peak intensity of excimer was strengthened with the increase of aging time.

荧光光谱的研究证明，非晶态聚醚砜共聚物由于主链苯环密度较高，苯环受激处于激发态时易与周围激态苯环相互作用形成激基缔合物，缔合物发射峰的强度随老化时间增加而增强。

The study of fluorescence spectrum proved that the excited phenylene-rings of amorphous PES copolymer with high density phenylene-rings in its main chain could form an excimer with the surrounding unexcited phenylene-rings, and the emission peak intensity of excimer was strengthened with the increase of aging time.

荧光光谱的研究证明，非晶态聚醚砜共聚物由于主链苯环密度较高，苯环受激处于激发态时易与周围激态苯环相互作用形成激基缔合物，缔合物发射峰的强度随老化时间增加而增强。

The spectroscopic and electrochemical studies suggest the energy structure of this class complex can be easily controlled by modification. With the introduction of electron-donating arylamino groups, the obtained complexes show intense and continuous absorption bands in the region of 250-550nm with strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer dπ(Pt →π* transitions (ε~ 2×104 dm3 · mol-1 · cm-1). Complexes involving the construction of D-π-A type systems also display continuous absorption bands in the region of 400-750nm, rising from the overlapping effect of MLCT and LL'CT bands.

其中，芳胺及其二聚体类修饰基团的引入，使其配合物MLCT吸收谱带的摩尔吸光系数增加，并在250～550nm范围内形成了强的连续吸收；具有D-π-A结构的配合物，由于MLCT吸收谱带和LL'CT吸收谱带的协同效应，导致在400～750nm范围内形成连续吸收；得到了从绿光到深红光的磷光发射系列配合物，并采用真空蒸镀的方法获到了外量子效率分别为5.7%和5.0%的橙光和橙红光多层电致发光器件。

Excitation-Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy was employed to study fluorescence characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter readily released from sediment particles during episodes of resuspension, and bottom waters and surface sediment pore waters were compared in all corresponding sites.

对采自厦门湾九龙江入海河口的4个沉积物样品进行了室内再悬浮模拟实验，利用荧光激发－发射矩阵光谱研究了再悬浮过程中从沉积物中释放出的有色溶解有机物的荧光特征，同时通过与相应站位沉积物间隙水和底层水的对比分析，探讨了河口近岸海域的沉积物再悬浮作用作为水体中溶解有机物来源之一的可能性。

A novel bis (o-aminobenzophenone) s monomer is synthesized, and is used to get three different polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety through Frieldlander reaction. The solubilities, thermal stabilities and luminescent properties of the polymers were evaluated. All the polymers are thermal-stable, and are soluble in common organic solvents. The emission of their thin film is from excimer emission.

合成了一种新型的二邻氨基二苯酮单体，通过Frieldlander反应，可以构造出不同结构的含有类三芳胺基元的发光聚喹啉，对其溶解性、热性能进行了研究，结果表明这类聚喹啉在常用有机溶剂中的溶解性有了很大提高，同时保持了聚喹啉较高的热稳定性；研究了它们在溶液态和薄膜态的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱，发现它们在薄膜态下的荧光发射主要来自于分子间激基复合物发射。

The fluorescence spectra of 4- 5 '-p-biphenylyloxadiazolyl-2' benzyl ω-p-biphenylyl polymethylene car-boxylate have been determined. The results of experi-ment show that they can form not only intramolecularexciplex but also intermolecular excimer and triplex.

测定了ω-对联苯基多亚甲基羧酸4-[5'-对联苯基〓二唑-2']苄酯的荧光发射光谱，从实验结果得到，它们不但可以形成分子内激基复合物，而且可以形成分子间激基缔合物和三分子激基复合物。

The carboxyl of the tripodal ligand is a goodbridging group. The building blocks are linked together by the bridging group andother weak interactions (hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interaction, etc), thusgenerating a one, two or three-dimensional metal complexes.2. Studies on the fluorescence properties of the lanthanide complexes indicated that:(1) The excitations in the ligand-based π-π〓 transitions cause the structuredemission of lanthanide complexes while the ligand luminescence is completelyquenched showing that ligand-to-metal energy transfer occurs.

三脚架配体所带的羧基是一个很好的桥联基团，配合物的结构基元通过这种基团的桥联作用及其它一些弱的作用力(如氢键、π-π堆积作用等)联系起来，构成了一维、二维或三维的超分子空间结构。2、稀土配合物的发光研究发现：(1)用配体的π-π〓跃迁波长进行激发，配合物均显示出稀土离子的特征发射峰，同时，配体的荧光峰没有出现，这说明在三脚架配体与稀土离子间进行了有效的能量传递。

The spectroscopic properties (λ〓〓,λ〓〓,φ,τ, k〓, k〓) of 〓 were also measured. It was found that the energies of absorption and emission maximum is red-shifted for both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents compared to that of parent 〓 complex.

发现无论X是吸电子取代基还是给电子取代基，配合物的吸收峰和发射峰与母体化合物〓相比均向红移；常温下，具有吸电子基的配合物与具有给电子基的配合物相比，有较高的发光量子产率和长的激发态寿命。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。