发射

With the algorithm for searching valid spots, the rmsemittance formula programming is realized successfully. The author solved theproblem of an image data converted into void data except to the background.

作者研发了rms发射度的数值统计公式计算发射度的程序，研发了快速寻找有效光斑的算法，解决了把整幅束流图像剔除本底后快速转化为有效数据，使束流发射度的软件测量系统成为一个在线软件系统。

The hardware system comprises a football locating emitter, a site corner orientation emitter, a vidicon, a radar velometer, a player locating emitter and a site vibration receptor. The software system comprises a plenty of computer program software developed for aiming at the hardware.

其中硬件系统由足球定位发射器、场地边角定向发射器、摄像机、雷达测速器、球员定位发射器及场上裁判振动接收器等组成；软件系统则由针对以上所述硬件进行开发的各种电脑程序软件等构件组成。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

In this paper migration theory and techniques related to the high-energy TEGN gun propellant are presented, and some methods determining the migration of RDX are analyzed and compared. As a result, chemical and thermal analyses are employed associatively to test the content of RDX in different position of TEGN gun propellant stored different period. The antimigration capability of TEGN gun propellant making use of two different granularity of RDX is also been studied.

本文以高能太根发射药及其相关技术为研究对象，分析研究了迁移理论以及目前国内外测定RDX迁移性能的方法，对这些方法的优缺点进行了比较，并采用化学分析法、热失重法、差式扫描量热法相结合的方法对各种不同储存时期高能太根发射药不同部位中RDX含量进行了测定，研究了使用两种不同粒度RDX制备的太根发射药的抗迁移性能。

In theory, firstly, the numerical simulation methods, such as the boundary element method, the finite difference method and the finite element method, were utilized to calculate the distribution of electric field intensity and potential of the electron-gun system, the focusing system and the whole equipment, respectively. Then, the trajectories of the electron-beam were traced by using of the Runge-Kutta method and the Monte-Carlo method associatively. The point spread function was also calculated.

在理论分析中，先后采用边界元方法、差分方法、有限元方法等科学数值计算方法，编制程序，对X射线源的电子枪发射系统、聚焦系统以及发射系统与聚焦系统的组合系统等的电场分布进行了严格的计算，在准确求得各系统电场内各个剖分点的电场场强、偏导数等参量的基础上，采用蒙特-卡罗模拟方法和不等距龙格-库塔方法相结合，追踪由LaB_6单晶阴极表面发射出的大量电子束在电场内的运动轨迹，求出点扩展函数，并根据点扩展函数的优劣，反复调节、大量计算对比，挑选出X射线源最佳的电极结构及其组合。

In this paper,the design thinking and working principle of the modeling missile launcher with balanceable launch principle is put forward.

文中提出了平衡式模拟导弹发射器的设计思想和工作原理，设计了一种可发射300mm 口径模拟导弹发射器。

Design and Experimental Study of the Modeling Missile Launcher with Balanceable Launch Principle

文中提出了平衡式模拟导弹发射器的设计思想和工作原理，设计了一种可发射300mm 口径模拟导弹发射器。

The effect of refined cotton,carbon fiber content and length on the safety of caseless ammunition and self-ignition temperature of simulating bore test was analyzed by testing the ignition point of 5 s delay of the propellants containing carbon fiber or refined cotton,impact sensitivity and temperature of simulating bore test.

为了研究含有纤维的无壳弹发射药安全性，通过测试含有碳纤维素或精制棉的无壳弹发射药5s延滞期爆发点、撞击感度和模拟枪膛试验的自燃温度，分析碳纤维含量、长度和精制棉对无壳弹发射药安全性能和模拟枪膛试验的自燃温度影响。

The results show that the value of burning rate pressure exponent of propellant and its change law can bring about a great change of interior ballistic behavior, The new type high-energy propellant whose burning rate pressure exponent is decrescent as pressure increasing can obtain higher interior ballistic piezometric efficiency, and reduce the sensitivity of bore pressure and muzzle velocity on loaded conditions of propellant.

结果表明，发射药燃速压力指数的大小及其随压力的变化规律对内弹道性能有很大的影响，对于燃速压力指数随压力升高而减小的新型高能发射药，可获得较高的内弹道示压效率，降低膛压和弹丸初速对发射药装填条件的敏感性。

On the aspect of ultrasonic wave Transmit and Receive, we use two probes to realize the switching between transmitting and receiving mode; we also adopted a transmitted scheme based on intermissive multi-pulse, which develops the Time Difference with Interpolation, uses digital filter to adjust the waveform, and calculates the Time Delay with Correlation Arithmetic.

在超声波发射和接收方面，系统采用了两个探头进行发射和接收的切换，并采用了一种间隙式多脉冲发射方案；接收并采集数据后利用软件插值来提高时间分辨率，再用数字滤波来调整波形，最后用相关算法进行数据的相关运算，从而计算出时延得到流速。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。