发射

Based on a large number of scientific and technical documents, this paper generalizes the basic principles and application status of magnetic acoustic emission and makes a set of experiments by the hardware and software that the author designs, and obverses some typical rules of magnetic acoustic emssion.

铁磁材料都可以用磁声发射法来测量其应力大小，为此，本文在查阅国内外大量相关科技文献资料的基础上，归纳总结了磁声发射技术基本原理和应用状况，用自行设计制作的硬件和软件进行一系列实验，观测到一些典型的MAE现象。

However, with multi-selected nulls, a separate Emit from Null compound is created for each null emitter.

然而，如果用户多选了NULL作为发射器的话则对每个null发射器都会创建一个各自的Emit from Null复合节点。

Since Al〓Ga〓In〓P possesses larger valence band difference to GaAs and wider energy gap, minor carrier reverse injection from base and space charge region recombination in the emitter are effectively suppressed in Al〓Ga〓 In〓P/GaAs HBT. Under most circumstances, quasi-neutral base recombination current dominates the base current, and its ratio to collector current varies little with collector current and temperature, thus greatly stabilizes the current gain.

Al〓Ga〓〓In〓P/GaAs HBT由于异质结的△Ev较大，发射区禁带较宽，有力地抑制了基区少子反向注入流和发射区空间电荷区复合电流；在大多数情况下，基极电流以准中性基区复合电流为主，其与集电极电流的比值随集电极电流和温度的变化极小，稳定了电流增益。

In order to obtain more exact analytical solution to study the output characteristics of double-clad fiber lasers,according to the continuous-wave rate equations of fiber lasers,using typical parameters of double-clad fiber lasers,the contribution of the re-emission effect arising from the interaction between the upper-level atoms and pump light was estimated.Taking into account the predominant part of the re-emission to improve the accuracy of the integration approximated rate equations,the integration of the product of the loss and radiation should be found and explicit analytical expressions for the output of the DCFLs and gradient efficiency of the pump radiation,were deduced,and certain issues of concern were discussed.

为了求得用于研究双包层光纤激光器输出特性的更为精确的解析解，根据稳态速率方程组，针对典型的双包层光纤激光器参量，在估计了上能级粒子再发射项和抽运光产生的影响后，采用保留再发射贡献主导部分的办法以提高可积分近似方程的精确度，明确地提出了要获得光纤激光器输出功率的解析表达式的关键在于求出损耗系数与光场乘积的积分值，简洁地求得了输出功率和抽运光斜线效率的显函数解析表达式，并对其相关问题进行了讨论，以915nm，920nm和975nm的抽运光为例，当输出激光为1090nm时，得出975nm抽运光产生的斜率效率最高并可高达约87%。

Some results about the re-emission spectrum, the re-emission flux, the albedo and the equivalent temperature at the boundary are given, and the variations of re-emission spectrum with the incident flux are analyzed.

当入射流强度在（0.12-1.2）×1014Wcm2范围内，发射谱接近平衡谱，但在峰值附近谱形发生畸变。随着入射流强度降低，发射谱偏离平衡谱越来越大。分析表明，这与烧蚀深度和冕区光学厚度变小有关。

Some results about the re-emission spectrum,the re-emission flux,the albedoand the equivalent temperature at the boundary are given,and the variations ofre-emission spectrum with the incident flux are analyzed.

当入射流强度在(0.12-1.2)×1014Wcm2范围内，发射谱接近平衡谱，但在峰值附近谱形发生畸变。随着入射流强度降低，发射谱偏离平衡谱越来越大。分析表明，这与烧蚀深度和冕区光学厚度变小有关。还给出了在不同入射流强度情况下反照率及边界等效温度随时间变化规律和对吸收流及再发射流脉冲的分析。

When a Shell particle reaches the end of it's lifespan it does not re-emit itself into the system. Instead, it emits several Ember1 and Ember2 type particles.

当一个Shell粒子到达终点时，它不会把自己再发射一次，只是发射出几个Ember1和Ember2类型粒子。

Microcontroller through the infrared sensor part and the voice-activated sensor part of the coming changes in the signal to determine whether there are outsiders, if sent through the speakers or the diode to the police; infrared sensors, infrared emission through the launch tube to the receiving tube, two between elements of a connecting via infrared, when there are objects stand in the middle, they then pass on the changes in level microcontroller; Similarly, voice-activated sensor is converted into electrical signals into acoustic signals and then transmitted to the microcontroller; keyboard is used to set the alarm trigger conditions.

单片机通过红外传感部分和声控传感部分的传来的信号的变化来判断是否有外来者，如有则通过扬声器或者发给二极管来报警；红外传感器是通过发射管发射红外线到接收管，两个元件之间通过红外线进行连接，当有物体挡在中间时，便把电平的变化传给单片机；同理，声控传感器是把声音信号转换为电信号然后传送给单片机；键盘是用来设置报警触发的条件。

To solve the exsisting problems in the realization of the LFM/CW radar, the thesis presents a technique for dynamically measuring the LFM/CW signals, which can accomplish the dynamic measurements of FM linearity, FM bandwidth and FM slop of the transmitted signals of LFM/CW radars. This technique creates an effective and accurate means of judging the performance of LFMCW radars. The linearity-correction techniques presented in the thesis successfully make the linearity of the transmitted signals of an actual LFM/CW radar reduce from approximately 25% to 0. 1%(or r. m. s linearity of 0.04%), better than the best results (0.22%) obtained by foreign researchers with complex linearization closed-loop in the same kind of LFM/CW radars, according to the published literatures during the last decade. In order to improve the capability of the real-time processing and range-cells management of LFM/CW radars, the principle of equivalent mixing by lacking-sampling process of band-pass real signals is proposed based on the well-proved improvedversion of sampling theorem of band-pass real signals. This principle is used to configure the range-segments processing of the beat signals of an actual LFM/CW radar. The techniques of system-background interference suppression and the beat signal's dynamic range suppression are proposed, and are realized in an actual LFM/CW radar to demonstrate their effectiveness.

针对线性调频连续波雷达实现中急待解决的技术问题，文中提出并验证了线性调频连续波信号的综合动态测试技术，可以完成对线性调频连续波雷达发射信号的扫频线性度、扫频带宽和扫频斜率的综合动态测试，为衡量实际线性调频连续波雷达的系统性能创立了精确有效的测试手段；文中建立的非实时闭环动态校正技术使一部实际的线性调频连续波雷达的发射信号（时带积3×10〓）的扫频线性度从25%改善为0.1%（方均根线性度0.04%），优于国外已公布的80年代同类雷达中采用复杂的实时闭环动态校正环路所获得的实际结果（0.22%）；为了改善线性调频连续波雷达的实时性和分辨单元数处理能力，文中发展完善了实带通信号的采样定理并给予了严格证明，并在此基础上提出了欠采样等效混频原理，将其应用于实际线性调频连续波雷达的距离分段处理中；针对线性调频连续波雷达中系统背景干扰和回波动态范围问题，创立了系统背景综合抑制技术和频域动态范围压缩技术，并将它应用于实孔线性调频连续波雷达系统中，显示出它们的有效性。

Out of the electronic tube has come one particularly tough little war baby.

中间极，二次发射电极一种用于一定电子管作第二次发射电极

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。