发动机

In this work numerical scheme for the ignition and combustion process of DME homogeneous charge compression ignition is studied.

本文以新型发动机代用燃料二甲醚为例，对HCCI发动机燃用DME的着火和燃烧过程进行了研究。

The effects of intake temperature and air/fuel equivalence ratio on homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion of ethanol are investigated.

传统的火花点火式发动机和压燃式发动机的燃烧始点和燃烧过程分别取决于点火时刻和喷油时刻以及火焰传播速度和混合气形成速度。

The results show that the ignition and the grain combustion are normal, the SRM starts timely, the curves of pressure-time and thrust-time are satisfying, the ignitions are in step.

试验结果表明，发动机点火正常，能够保证药柱正常燃烧，发动机及时工作，工作压强与推力曲线完整、有效，点火一致性良好。

The widely used impellers and blisks are ones of the most important components in aero-engines.

广泛应用于航空发动机的整体叶轮是发动机的关键部件之一。

Under the condition of engine limit load, the power may be adjusted automatically. The engine's in-line sensing device can achieve mini-cycle quick start under low temperature, read the data, and then display it directly on the control panel. It's a perfect choice for modern road maintenance.- h+ F* f' H; w2 D2 X* U

可实现发动机极限载荷下的自动功率调节，发动机内嵌式传感装置可在低温下实现小循环快速启动，并可实现将各类参数直接读取并显示于仪表盘上，是现代路面养护的完美设备。

By analyzing the engine driving torque characteristics and the transmission inertia torque while speed ratio is changed under transient condition, a new synthetic control algorithm is developed which can approach engine target torque by compensating engine output torque with transmission system inertia torque.

本文从金属带式无级变速传动的传动机理入手，通过建立发动机和无级变速器的速比变化率模型，研究了发动机与无级变速器的匹配控制策略。

To improve the stability of Arcjet discharge plasma in low current and high voltage mode, research on the demand of output characteristics of Arcjet Power Conditioning Unit was conducted. In this paper, based on PWM invertors and current mode control, using MOSFET as the main power device, an Arcjet Power Conditioning Unit was developed. Through adding a closed loop feedback circuit of output voltage, it can make the output characteristics of PCU be positive resistance to ensure the stability of Arcjet discharge plasma. The experiment indicates that this PCU can make Arcjet engine work at high voltage mode (100 V, 10 A) and ensure the stability of arcjet discharge plasma. Finally, it provides the experimental data of Arcjet when working.

为了解决小电流、高电压下电弧火箭等离子体的稳定性问题，研究了电弧火箭发动机对电源调理单元的输出特性要求，基于逆变电源脉宽调制技术与峰值电流型控制原理，以MOSFET为主功率器件，研制了一台电弧火箭电源调理单元，给出了Arcjet工作时的实验数据，通过增加PCU输出电压的闭环反馈电路，可以使PCU的输出外特性呈现正阻性，保证电弧的稳定燃烧，实验结果表明，该电源调理单元能使电弧火箭发动机达到高电压工作模式(100V， 10A)，保持电弧工作的稳定性。

By timely and spatially controlling the physical and chemical characteristics of the fuel at both port injection stage and in-cylinder direct injection stage, HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion is developed to combine the advantages of HCCI and conventional DICI on cycle-to-cycle basis and achieve clean and efficient combustion at full load ranges without misfiring and knocking.Firstly, three types of dual fuel including n-heptane/diesel, iso-octane/diesel and ethanol/bio-diesel a...更多re utilized to investigate the combustion and emission characteristics of HCCI/DI stratified compound combustion. The experimental results indicate that n-heptane/diesel HCCI/DI combustion presents a three-stage heat release consisting of HCCI low temperature heat release, high temperature heat release and diesel diffusive combustion.

本文提出的基于燃料设计与管理的HCCI/DI分层复合燃烧是一种将HCCI燃烧和传统缸内直喷压燃融为一体的新型燃烧方式，通过对燃料理化特性的设计和在预喷与直喷阶段从时间尺度和空间尺度上对均质和非均质混合气制备过程的控制和管理，在发动机的一个工作循环中将均质混合气的HCCI燃烧和非均质混合气的DICI扩散燃烧相融合，彻底消除了HCCI燃烧在小负荷失火和大负荷爆震的弊病，实现了发动机全负荷范围内的高效清洁燃烧。

In addition, the HC and CO emissions are much lower than the emissions of HCCI and the indicated thermal efficiency of HCCI/DI is higher than the prototype diesel engine.Furthermore, without spark ignition and hot EGR, the HCCI/DI combustion of in-cylinder directly injected iso-octane is achieved with the induction of thermal and chemical active atmosphere generated by the HCCI combustion of port injected n-heptane.

通过对燃料理化特性、预混合率和缸内直喷时刻这三个影响因素的优化，实现了对HCCI/DI燃烧相位、放热分布和形态的调制，使发动机的负荷拓展到全负荷，在全负荷范围内NOx排放低于40×10-6排放水平，HC和CO排放显著低于HCCI燃烧，同时发动机指示热效率η_i高于原机柴油直喷的水平。

Disconnect the motor. An ejector or jet pump motor may be a separate unit mounted on the pump or the end bell of the motor may be part of the pump.

拆开马达。引射泵或射流泵的发动机可能是在泵上悬挂的一个独立单元，或者发动机的端盖是泵的一部分。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。