发动机

The aircraft engine fault diagnosis is very important to the airline, if can understand the engine performance and fast recognize its fault accurately then have the plan to trade sends as well as determines when the engine send to repair, avoids the significant accident, enhance the company benefit.

飞机发动机的故障诊断对航空公司有着非常重要的意义，如果能全面了解发动机性能并对其故障进行快速、准确的隔离和辨识，就可以更好的有计划的换发以及确定发动机送修时的工作范围和深度，从而大大的减少运营和维修成本，提高公司效益，并有效避免重大事故的发生。

Aviation products: for domestic Yun-7 turboprop airliner matching 5 A -Ⅰ-type engine, turboprop engines 5E and direct 9 helicopter transmission system, Direct 8 helicopter reducer, direct transmission of 11 helicopters, as well as m 8 helicopter engine repair, as well as domestic and international aero-engine crankshaft, connecting rod, casing, such as subcontracting production projects, as well as aircraft landing with 3000kw gas turbine generator sets and so on the ground.

航空产品：为国产运7客机配套的涡桨5甲－Ⅰ型发动机、涡桨5E型发动机和直9直升机传动系统、直8直升机减速器、直11直升机传动系统等，还有米8直升机发动机修理以及国内外航空发动机曲轴、连杆、机匣等转包生产项目，以及航机陆用3000kw地面燃气轮机发电机组等。

The reliabilitymethods of calculating the usage life by using the middle rank of incomp lete life data in the statistical field were introduced. The life of the engine gradually develop swith the increases of the reliability growth.

根据发动机短使用寿命这一特点，用威布尔分布模型描述此发动机涡轮叶片寿命分布，建立了发动机寿命可靠性模型，采用不完全寿命数据的中位秩法对发动机叶片寿命进行可靠性计算。

The results showed that the performance of unchoked ducted rocket is superior to that of choked one. When the gas generator is loaded with high burning-rate exponent fuel-rich propellant, the performance of unchoked ducted rocket is almost the same as that of the ducted rocket working under fixed mass ratio of fuel to air.

研究结果表明：非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机的性能显著优于燃气流量不可调的壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机；当贫氧推进剂具有高的燃速压强指数时，非壅塞固体火箭冲压发动机的性能接近燃气流量完全调节、以等空燃比工作的冲压发动机性能。

These results clearly justifies that in combustor, the injector location and its conditions have no effect on the flowfield structure but have strong effect on the combustion efficiency, and that inside the engine, undesirable injector conditions can result in the engine thermal choked and unstart.

第五章计算了含横向喷流的二维燃烧室和一种简化一体化超燃冲压发动机流场，发现在燃烧室中喷口位置及喷射条件对流场的结构影响不大，但对燃烧效率却有较大的影响；而在发动机内部，不适当的喷射条件，有可能引起发动机的&热壅塞&，使发动机无法启动。

Applying the theories of thermodynamics and mechanics, the working process of basicAPE--single-stage expansion, is analyzed and its related mathematicmodel is built up. The simulation methods based on this model are discussed, which is the preparation for the later research work.Chapter 3: The working characteristics of the single-stage expansion engine are researched on by the simulation.

运用热力学和力学理论对最基础的气动发动机——单级膨胀气动发动机的工作过程进行了研究分析，建立了相应的数学模型，讨论了应用该模型对气动发动机进行理论分析的仿真计算方法，浙江大学博士学位论文：气动发动机探索性研究为后续理论研究打下基础。

A quasi one-dimensional, time dependent system model based on the parallel compressor theory was used to compute the effect of inlet distortion on turbine engine stability; Through Modifying steady state continuum equation, momentum equation and energy equation, the effect of power extraction and additional bleed on turbine engine running line was computed. Unsteady state continuum equation, momentum equation and energy equation were solved for computing the effect of acceleration on turbine engine running line.

其中，进气畸变对发动机气动稳定性影响的计算采用平行压气机模型，基于李亚普诺夫理论的方法完成；附加引气、功率提取对发动机气动稳定性的影响采用通过对发动机转子间质量、动量、能量守恒方程进行修正的方法进行；加速过程对发动机气动稳定性的影响采用欧拉方法求解动态的质量、动量、能量守恒方程的方法完成；最后采用&层迭&的方法进行各种降稳因素的综合评估。

In order to meet various type of vehicle service needs, the corporate invests nearly 2,000,000 Yuan purchased some domestic first-class engine malfunction diagnosis equipment such as Launch X431TOOL series decoder, Launch KES-200 engine comprehensive analyzer, the exhaust analyzer, the automobile multimeter and so on and the international top malfunction diagnosis equipment such as BOSCH KTS540 decoder, BOSCH FSA740 engine comprehensive analyzer; also purchased some chassis test and service equipment such as lifting machine, four wheel aligner, the detection line, the wheel dynamic balancer, the tire sufficient nitrogen machine and so on; as well as purchased the automobile body adjuster ,the outline repair machine, the carbon dioxide protection welding machine, the roasts tand japanning room and so on; also purchased various oil route exempt opening type cleaner and ultrasonic wave dirt clearer; The company has also purchased various vehicle necessary special-purpose removal and installation tools.

为满足各类型轿车维修需要，公司投资近200万元购置了元征X431TOOL系列解码器、元征KES-200发动机综合分析仪、尾气分析仪、汽车万用表等国内一流的发动机故障诊断设备和国际顶级发动机故障诊断设备博世KTS540解码器、博世FSA740发动机综合分析仪；购置了举升机、四轮定位仪、检测线、轮胎平衡机、轮胎充氮机等底盘检测维修设备；购置了车身矫正仪、外形修复机、二氧化碳保护焊机、烤漆房等钣金喷涂设备；购置了各类油路免拆清洗机及超声波污垢清洗机等清洗设备；公司还购置了与各车型配套的专用拆装工具。

Its function is:①Changing gear ratio,expanding the torque of the driving wheel and the range of the rotational speed,to adapt the travel condition which frequently changes, like start, acceleration, climbing and so on, simultaneously causes the engine to work under the advantageous operating mode;②Under the premise of the invariable rotation, enables the automobile to travel back;③Using neutral, severances the power transmission, to make the engine start, idle, and is advantageous for the engine to shift gears or to carry on the dynamic output.

它功用是：①改变传动比，扩大驱动轮转矩和转速的变化范围，以适应经常变化的行驶条件，如起步、加速、上坡等，同时使发动机在有利的工况下工作；②在发动机旋转方向不变的前提下，使汽车能倒退行驶；③利用空档，中断动力传递，以使发动机能够起动、怠速，并便于发动机换档或进行动力输出。

It is the first time to compare the emission of the premixing LPG/diesel dual fuel engine with that of the mixing injection LPG/diesel dual fuel engine. The results state that the NO〓 emission of the premixing dual fuel engine is lower than that of mixing injection dual fuel engine in the whole loads, but the emission of HC and CO is reverse.

研究结果表明：在整个负荷范围内，预混进气双燃料发动机的N0〓排放明显低于混合喷射双燃料发动机；混合喷射双燃料发动机的HC和CO排放较低；在小负荷二者的烟度相差不大，但在大负荷预混进气双燃料发动机的烟度较低。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了