发光性的

A novel binaphthalene -based copolymer which containing alternating ionic conductive and light-emitting blocks on the main chain was designed and synthesized in order to overcome phase separation problem between the polar ionic conductive and the apolar conjugated polymers in the traditional light-emitting electrochemical cells.

为克服聚合物电化学发光池中极性离子传导性聚合物与非极性发光聚合物两相分离的矛盾，设计合成了一种聚合物分子主链上同时含有发光链段与离子传导性链段的联二萘功能性发光共聚物 EO- PN。

To analyse the signal test, binomial probability law was used for significance testing of signals in the images emitted from human hand in different period of time, which proved that human hand can emit ultra-weak bioluminscence, the photon inensity emitted from fingers is in the range of 300～550 photons/s and the whole hand in 850～1200 photons/s.

为分析图像中的信号检验，二项分布被用于人手不同时间累积发光图像中的信号显著性检验，证实人手存在超微弱生物发光，手指的发光强度在300～550photons／s范围内，全手的发光强度在850～1200photons／s范围内。

The testing method for image intensifier fluorescence screen brightness, uniformity and luminescence efficiency and afterglow is put up.

在分析研究荧光屏发光机理和特性的基础上，给出表征微光像增强器荧光屏性能的主要参数为荧光屏发光亮度、发光的均匀性、发光效率和余辉。

The second experiment is to fabricate white light LED from red and green phosphors pumped by blue light LED. The blue light LED we used in our experiment has the wavelength range between 450 and 452.5 nm, and the chip size is 17 mil *14 mil. There are two kinds white light LED we fabricated in the experiment. There are three blue light LED chips bonded in single package of both kinds package. The different of the both packages is mixed phosphor of encapsulation. One of the experimental devices was encapsulated YAG phosphor mixed silicone to fabricate white light. The other is red and green phosphor mixed encapsulation. The compared and focused parameter was luminous efficiency. YAG phosphor pumped white light has the luminous efficiency 72 lm/W, CRI 70, CIE(0.32, 0.33), CCT 5622°K at the operating current 60mA. On another hand, red and green phosphor pumped white light LED has the luminous efficiency 55 lm/W, CRI 90, CIE(0.31, 0.32), CCT 6479°K at the operating current 60mA. We fabricated the red and green phosphor pumped white light LED, and proved that it could has much higher CRI under similar compared conditions, CIE xy and CCT.

第二个实验是使用蓝光LED晶粒来制作白光元件，蓝光LED晶粒波段范围在450 ~ 452.5 nm，晶粒大小为17*14 mil，以三颗蓝光LED晶粒搭配YAG萤光粉(黄绿光 540 nm)制成白光元件，再以另外三颗蓝光LED晶粒搭配红色萤光粉(613 nm)混合绿色萤光粉(519 nm)制成的白光元件进行发光效率比较；搭配YAG萤光粉的白光元件在注入60 mA的电流时所量测到最大的发光效率是在72 lm/W，演色性数值大约为70，CIE色度座标为(0.32， 0.33)，色温是在5622 °K；而搭配红色萤光粉混合绿色萤光粉的白光元件在注入60 mA的电流时，最大的发光效率在55 lm/W，演色性数值大约为90，CIE色度座标为(0.31， 0.32)，色温在6479 °K；证明了蓝光LED晶粒搭配红色萤光粉混合绿色萤光的白光元件演色性指数可以高达90 以上的结果。

Take consider of the comparison of the light efficiency and the color rendering index we can find that: one piece of 1000W plasma lamp can equivalence to 2 pieces of 1000W metal halide lamp( no considering the light declining in ceramics metal halide lamp running ), and the lifetime of plasma lamp is 2 times to the metal halide lamp, so as a total by considering the lifetime and light efficiency indexes the one shot cost of metal halide is : 2×6500×2=26000YRMB, So we can find that the plasma lamp can save us 20500YRMB in the one shot cost.

根据两款灯发光效率和显色性的工程照明指标相比较得出：1个1000W的等离子灯相当与2个1000W金卤灯的照明效果（不计陶瓷金卤灯的后期光衰），而等离子灯的寿命是金卤灯的2倍，综合寿命和照明效果两项指标，在一次性投入上，金卤灯是2×6500×2=2.6 万元，由此可见，等离子灯的一次性投入比金卤灯节省2.05 万元。

Then, we analyzed the the principles of the white device. Besides, we make this kind of white OLED to match with LCD screen. The maximal active area achieved 3cm×3cm. The average brightness of the device reached 1300cd/m^2 at 10V, and the uniformization of brightness was 90%. So it can be concluded that the white OLED well satisfied the need for LCD-backlighting.

对该白光OLED的发光和电学性能以及发光机理进行了深入的研究和探讨，进而制备了应用于液晶显示背光源的近白光OLED，有效面积达到3cm×3cm，在10V时平均亮度达到～1300cd/平方公尺，发光亮度均匀性为90%，色度均匀性较好，很好地符合了LCD对背光源的要求。

In this paper, PPVs derivatives with alkoxyl as side-chain and PPVs derivatives containing oxadizole were synthesized; the monomers and polymers were characterized as well. It was studied systemically the influence of component and molecular structure of main-chain and side-chain or side-groups on polymer solubility, electroluminescent and photoluminescent properties, thermostability, and light-emission device performance.

合成了烷氧取代以及主链中含有噁二唑的PPV衍生物，详细研究了各种单体和相关聚合物的合成并对其结构与性能进行了表征，系统研究了聚合物主链、侧链或侧基的组成与结构特征对聚合物的可溶性、电致发光特性、光致发光特性、耐热性以及电致发光器件性能的影响。

The characters of powder are connected with the inside structure and synthesize-technics of materials. In this paper, we want to search a optimize technics of materials synthesizing, and prepare a kind of nanosize powder which shape like ball and have good dispersed character. At the same time, we want to obtain a bridge structure of Zn-O-Tb through dopping of Tb, which can achieve efficient energy transfer from ZnO hosts to excited states of dopants, The doped powder can eradiate blazing green light because of efficient emission buildup from dopants and ZnO hosts, and the powder can emission a pure light. And we want to research the structure in doped ZnO for the further research of low-tension fluorescence of ZnO.

粉体的这些特性无不与其内部结构特征和制备工艺有关，基于这些，本文的实验目的是希望能寻找一种合适的制备方法和优化工艺，制备分散性好的球形纳米颗粒，希望改善其表面形貌，同时，通过铽掺杂，希望得到一种Zn-O-Tb桥联结构，实现氧化锌基体向铽发光中心的能量传递，希望铽中心特征发射和氧化锌绿光发射能有效叠加增强，改善粉体的单色性，制备出好的复合粉体，分析清楚其结构，从而为后续低压荧光特性研究作准备。

The best known bioluminescence essence is an exhausting ATP biochemical process in firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). The paper concerns with the glowing behavior, its biological function and origin of firefly adults and larvae bioluminescence in details.

中文摘要：发光生物因其活体能自发荧光而倍受关注，萤火虫是被研究最多的发光生物，因为成虫发光在其性选择以及求偶交配中起着重要作用。

This article introduced one kind of practical LED lattice display monitor the manufacture, considered to circuit element to be bought easily, has not used 8×8 the lattice photo tube module, but has used 64 high luminances photo tubes directly, composed 8 lines of 8 rows to shine the lattice.

本文介绍一种实用的LED点阵显示屏的制作，考虑到电路元件的易购性，没有使用8*8的点阵发光管模块，而是直接使用了64个高亮度发光管，组成了8行8列的发光点阵。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。