发光性

Three-color light-emitting fluorescent lamps in addition rate and the color is good, he also has the advantage of long life.

三基色荧光灯除了发光率高和显色性好之外，还具有使用寿命长的优点。

Emission spectra,spatial distribution of fluorescence,relations between chromophoric dissolved organic matter fluorescence and absorption coefficient, dissolved organic carbon concentration were studied based on the measurements from December 2004 to March 2005 in Lake Taihu.

利用紫外分光光度法和荧光法测定了2004年12月到2005年3月太湖不同湖区有色可溶性有机物的吸收和荧光，分析了CDOM荧光发光光谱、空间分布及其与吸收系数、溶解性有机碳浓度之间的关系。

The research areas cover genetic and physiological mechanisms of functioning marine organisms; principles of marine biotechnology; genetic and endocrinological mechanisms in marine fish and invertebrates; genetic polymorphism of some marine and fresh water species; biological role of bacterial bioluminescence in the marine environment etc.

其研究范围广泛，覆盖了多个学科，包括功能性海洋生物的遗传和生理机制、海洋生物技术原理、海洋鱼类和无脊椎动物的遗传和内分泌机制、海水和淡水某些生物的遗传多态性、以及海洋环境中发光细菌的生物学作用等。

The characters of powder are connected with the inside structure and synthesize-technics of materials. In this paper, we want to search a optimize technics of materials synthesizing, and prepare a kind of nanosize powder which shape like ball and have good dispersed character. At the same time, we want to obtain a bridge structure of Zn-O-Tb through dopping of Tb, which can achieve efficient energy transfer from ZnO hosts to excited states of dopants, The doped powder can eradiate blazing green light because of efficient emission buildup from dopants and ZnO hosts, and the powder can emission a pure light. And we want to research the structure in doped ZnO for the further research of low-tension fluorescence of ZnO.

粉体的这些特性无不与其内部结构特征和制备工艺有关，基于这些，本文的实验目的是希望能寻找一种合适的制备方法和优化工艺，制备分散性好的球形纳米颗粒，希望改善其表面形貌，同时，通过铽掺杂，希望得到一种Zn-O-Tb桥联结构，实现氧化锌基体向铽发光中心的能量传递，希望铽中心特征发射和氧化锌绿光发射能有效叠加增强，改善粉体的单色性，制备出好的复合粉体，分析清楚其结构，从而为后续低压荧光特性研究作准备。

A photonic crystal-air interface or line defect is utilized as a holophote or a partial reflective mirror to design a paralleled plane cavity, a single ring cavity structure and a multi-ring cavity structure. The method has simple design idea, good integration and wide application; by adopting the method, the self aligning photonic crystal lasers with different wave bands can be designed according to the luminescent characteristics of different materials; particularly, the utilization of semiconductor materials to design a light source of optical communication wave bands has more important practical value.

利用光子晶体-空气界面或线缺陷作为全反射或部分反射镜设计平行平面腔、单环形和多环形腔结构；该方法设计思路简单，集成性好，适用范围广，可根据不同材料的发光特性设计不同波段的自准直光子晶体激光器，特别是用半导体材料设计光通讯波段的光源器件具有更重要的实用价值。

So, a homochromy display device with high EL intensity and high saturation performance can be realized.

这样，可以实现发光强度较高、单色饱和性较好的单色显示器件。

The fluorescence spectra demonstrated that these complexes are a series of good photoluminescent materials.

荧光光谱表明得到的配位聚合物是一种良好的发光材料，在紫外光下发出高亮度、单色性的特征红光。

①Rat MSC and VSMC were cultured and identified, respectively. MSC were labeled with DAPI firstly, and then co-cultivated with VSMC. The changes of morphology and ultrastructure of co-cultured cells were observed. Immunfluorescence analysis was performed by using monoclonal antibodies against specific antigen.②We established the regulatable system in two steps: a stable MSC line expressing rtTA has been constructed and characterized firstly by transfected with pUHD 17-1hyg and then selected by hygromycin B; in a second step, this line was used for trandfer the AT2R gene to MSC to get the well establishing double stable MSC lines;③The expression of AT2R regulated by doxycycline was evaluated by western blot;④The MSCs were transduced into rat carotid arteries with regulatable AT2R gene after the establishment of rat carotid balloon injury restenosis model. The intimal/medial area ratio were measured by digital analysis system.

研究方法：(1)密度梯度离心法及胶原酶消化法分别培养原代大鼠MSC及VSMC，细胞共培养并行免疫荧光化学染色和透射电镜观察超微结构；(2)组成受Dox调控的哺乳动物表达系统的四种成分的转化、扩增及提纯并酶切鉴定；(3)采用常规分子生物学方法连续两个回合转染体外培养的MSC，并分别采用发光计检测不同细胞克隆萤光素酶活性改变以及RT-PCR方法检测AT2R目的基因mRNA表达情况，根据各个细胞克隆受Dox调控表达的程度，选择低背景、高诱导表达AT2R的细胞系，作为双重稳定MSC细胞系；蛋白免疫印迹法观察该细胞系在Dox调控下AT2R表达的时相性、持续性及在不同浓度Dox调控下的表达情况；(4)建立大鼠颈动脉球囊损伤动物模型，将双重稳定MSC在术中导入血管，分别于14 d、28 d进行病理切片，检测可调控AT2R对新生内膜增生的影响；采用RT-PCR免疫组织化学免疫荧光等技术观察AT2R基因在新生内膜中的表达以及细胞外基质成分表达的改变，TUNEL法检测血管组织中细胞凋亡的变化情况。

The electrochemical light-emitting sensor has high sensitivity, fast response, good reproductivity, long service life and less consumption.

它的灵敏度高，响应快，重现性好，使用寿命长且所需要的发光试剂量少。

As compared to thermoluminescent dosimeter, Dose Ace radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter had more advantages in clinical dose measurement, such as repeatability, suitability, stability, and small effective area. We postulate that radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter is one of the most useful radiation dose measurement tools in the future.

Dose Ace系统玻璃剂量计与热发光剂量计相较之下，玻璃剂量计具有好的计读值再现性、稳定性、小的有效测读区域、且可重复测读；因此可预见玻璃剂量计在辐射剂量测量方面将占有极重要的地位。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。