反转

In 1961 they published the first carrier will be injected into the semiconductor PN junction to achieve the "injection laser" exposition and demonstration in the tunnel diodes as high as in Jane and the PN junction to achieve population inversion (which is Produced by stimulated emission of the necessary conditions for) the possibility, but also that active high-density areas around the most active carrier of the border areas on both sides of the refractive index of a difference, creating optical waveguide effect.

他们又于1961年最先公开发表将载流子注入半导体PN结以实现"注入激光器"的论述，并论证了在如隧道二极管中那样高度简并的PN结中实现粒子数反转(这是产生受激发射的必要条件)的可能性，而且还认为有源区周围高密度的多数载流子造成有源区边界两边的折射率有一差值，因而产生光波导效应。

TORA uses directed acyclic graph and link reversal, adaptive to the extremely active mobile network.

TORA使用了有向无环图和链路反转，能提供源节点到目的节点的多条路由，适合高度动态移动的网络。

The connection was tried in three different ways: Aldol reaction, coupling of sulfone and aldehyde, the Umpolung.

尝试三种不同的方法来进行两个片段的偶联。试验了Aldol反应，砜基与醛的偶联反应和极性反转的方法。

It can account for many phenomena which expected utility theory has so far failed to explain, such as Allais paradox, Ellsberg paradox, preference reversal, certainty effect, reflection effect, isolation effect, common ratio effect.

后悔理论能够很好地说明期望效用理论所不能解释的Allais悖论、Ellsberg悖论、偏好反转现象、确定性效应、反射效应、分离效应、共同比率效应等异象，而且能够应用于决策理论和资产定价等金融领域。

In chapter three, the dynamics of a driven spin-boson model is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on an unitary transformation. Analytical expressions for the population difference and the coherence of the two state system are obtained.

在第三章中，采用基于幺正变换的微扰方法，我们研究了驱动spin-boson模型的动力学，得到了在微波驱动下二能级系统的粒子数反转和相干性的解析表达式。

Through functional analysis, the design of a stepper motor as the executing agency of the power source, through the stepper motor to drive the clutch of positive and have positive and negative-driven torque, the use of Extraction change for the stepper motor torque output , The use of torque sensors and angular displacement sensors to measure vehicle-borne by the driven clutch of torque.

通过功能分析，该设计采用步进电机作为执行机构的动力源，通过步进电机的正反转来驱动离合器从动盘产生正反扭矩，使用减数器改变步进电机输出的扭矩，使用扭矩传感器和角位移传感器来测量汽车离合器从动盘所承受的扭矩。

Reversal effect is one of the most representative anomalies.

长期反转现象是其中代表性的异象之一。

Due to the folding and uplifting, scuttle structure of ablation was shaped at some part of the anticlinal belt.

在局部反转背斜构造上，由于地层褶皱隆升，形成了剥蚀构造天窗。

Pass the function that study the core controller MCS89C51 and application, constituted to be adjusted by a keyboard/ showing controller 8279, arithmometer/timer 8253 and from ZSZ-02 as mainly controlling the slice of electrical engineering soon system.

核心控制器的主要组成由89C51单片机、键盘/显示芯片8279、可编程计数器/定时器8253以及自整角机角度转换器ZSZ-02；直流电机驱动电路由4只三极管及4只可控硅组成，完成直流电机的调速及正反转。

According to the quantitative analysis, the critical time to stop or run back the wheel and shaft when the driving rotor generating an impulse during strike of the return high-pressure gas is calculated...

介绍了我厂关键设备氧化铝沸腾焙烧炉罗茨鼓风机的功能，及自1997年11月投产以来先后发生四次事故的情况，重点分析了由于高压气体回流冲击而使同步齿轮与轴配合面产生相对滑移的可能，通过定量分析计算高压气体回流冲击时对主动转子产生冲量使其停止或反转的临界时间，同时提出了预防措施。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。