反跃

As the application of q-MoI,14,in Actinium and 15,in rare-earthrotational energy spectra of even-even nuclei have been calculated by therotational formula of ND,and the calculated results and the parameters'values have been discussed.

应用SD核转动惯量q—公式，计算了A～190和150区70多条SD核带E2跃迁γ能谱，动力学转动惯量随转动频率的变化，讨论了转动惯量q—公式体现的多体相互作用效应、对力效应、Coriolis反配对效应和堵塞效应。

Based on the similarity of structure between the antifluoride and alkali antimonide, the possible transitions taking place in the Brillouin zone corresponding to the structure in the optical spectra are identified for Na_2KSb,Css_3Sb and K_2CsSb cathode.

利用反荧石结构和其结构的相似性，确定了Na2KSb、Cs3Sb和K2CsSb阴极在光谱结构上对应布里渊区中发生的光学跃迁，发现多碱阴极的跃迁更接近晶态，而Cs3Sb和K2CsSb阴极和非晶态的非常类似，在Na2KSb中出现的来自Δ、Σ方向跃迁形成的极大峰并不出现在Cs3Sb和K2CsSb。

The method is called as simulated atomic transition algorithm, which uses the simulated mathematic model of atomic transition.

与非线性的蒙特卡洛和模拟退火算法等相比较，模拟原子跃迁反演法算法收敛速度快，搜索效率高。

The simulation results show that the vector control system based on this improved scheme has better dynamic and static performance. It solves a lot of problems such as larger error in the MRAS based on the back electromotive force when the motor runs across the zero speed and the instability based on the instantaneous reactive power in the regenerating mode and has high estimating precision.

仿真表明基于该方法的矢量控制系统动静态性能好，能有效解决反电动势模型参考自适应方法在速度过零点辨识误差大以及瞬时无功功率模型参考自适应方法在转速给定为负阶跃时转速不稳定问题，转速估计精度高。

For one-dimensional ocean temperature model, we optimally determined the initial and boundary conditions and related model parameters through variational assimilation method along with inverse problem techniques using incomplete and complete observational data,so as to determine the variation of position of epilimnion which has influences on SST.

由于温跃层的变化对海表温度的影响，我们以简单的海温模式为例，采用变分同化技术及反问题的技巧，在局部和整体观测资料下，对初、边值条件和模式参数等进行最优估计，确定温跃层的位置及其变化规律。4。

For the sake of accurately estimating the contact force, we describe a new method, in which the contact force is considered as a jump function of time, and by use of response to jump function, the history of impact force is detected in the duration of rotor contacting with stator.

为更准确地获得接触作用力，本文将接触过程中转子所受作用反力函数视为在微小时间间隔下的阶跃函数，提出一种计算接触作用力的新模型，利用系统对阶跃函数的响应可以得到转子与定子碰摩时的切向摩擦力与法相作用力的时间历程及相应的位移、速度量。

The lift-off angle of saltating sand grain follows LogNorm4 function distribution; lift-off horizontal velocity, vertical velocity and resultant velocity of saltating sand grain and falling angle and vertical velocity of saltating sand grain follow Gamma function distribution; falling horizontal velocity and resultant velocity of saltating sand grain follow Pearson IV function distribution.

跃移沙粒起跳、降落速度分布函数利用风洞实验获得的沙粒跃移运动的片断轨迹，反推出沙粒起跳角度服从LogNorm4函数分布，跃移沙粒起跳水平、垂直及合成速度均服从Gamma函数分布。

The value of a raw string literal is the string composed of the uninterpreted characters between the quotes; in particular, backslashes have no special meaning and the string may span multiple lines.

原始字符串字面值表示的值就是由反引号之间的字符组成的字符串。特别是，原始字符串中反斜杠没有特殊含义，可以跨跃多行。

The research of lift-off velocity distribution function of saltating sand grain would redound to solve the random problem of single lift-off sand grain from sand bed and promote the combination between microcosmic researches and macroscopical researches of Aeolian sand movement.

沙粒起跳初速度分布函数的研究成果将有助于解决在错综复杂的沙床面上单颗沙粒运动的随机性问题，初步实现微观与宏观研究的结合；跃移沙粒降落速度分布函数对于反演跃移沙粒与沙床面碰撞的恢复系数，深入理解碰撞过程具有十分重要的意义，同时也将促进击溅函数的修正工作。

The number of lift-off sand grains percent time percent sand bed area Based on the lift-off velocity distribution function of saltating sand grain, this thesis gains the number of lift-off sand grains percent time percent sand bed area which ranges from 6796 to 8846900 number/(s·m2) by combination motion model of single saltating sand grain and some motion parameters of saltating sand grains and the flux of wind sand current from wind tunnel experiment.

单位时间单位面积沙床起跳沙粒数利用本文获得的沙粒起跳初速度分布函数，结合沙粒跃移运动学模型以及风洞实验中获得的沙粒跃移运动参数以及输沙量，反演出一定风场条件下单位时间单位面积沙床起跳沙粒数，变化范围6796-8846900个/(s·m2)，并满足。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。