反证

Disproof:The act of refuting or disproving.

反证，反驳：拒绝或不同意的行为。

Then base on theweak interference of cable displacement and near influence of hanger tension theories, deducing thesimplified computation method in construction stage. Accouding to the result from optimization, contractwith the result that from using the finite element sofeware ANSYS, we consider the geometric nonlinearand so on. Through the example proving, deduce the simplified optimization method which iseffectiveness, and disproof the weak interference of cable displacement and near influence of hangertension theories is illogicality.

并基于主缆位移的弱干性和吊索索力相邻影响的特性，推导出施工阶段的简化分析方法，然后利用大型有限元程序ANSYS考虑主缆的几何非线性等影响，对成桥索力进行优化，并对两者结果进行对比，通过实桥算例验证，得出有效的简化优化方法，并反证主缆位移的弱干性和吊索索力相邻影响的特性的不合理。

But the usual causes of natural variability do not seem to explain the current trend, so scientists incline to倾向于 the view that it is man-made.

这一段分析运用了作文中常用的我记做"反证"的方法，先指出自己的观点不是十分的确定，然后分析如果不是自己的推论那应该会是什么解释，然后指出该解释存在的漏洞，最后从反向指出自己的倾向的正确性。

On the other hand,mistakes are ineluctable when considering the following logical analyses.

你在提纲中列出了两点，一是从技术和知识的局限上来说明错误不可避免，二是从逻辑上反证来说明错误不可避免。

According to the difference in quality of all kinds of items judicially noticed, those items are generally divided into two: one is what should be noticed and the other is what may be noticed.

第七部分：司法认知的效力。这部分包含两方面的内容：其一为法官采取司法认知后产生的后果；其二为不允许相对方当事人以反证将认知的结果予以推翻。

Secondly,it is proved that monotonicity is equivalent to the law of proof by contradiction,and a simpler equivalent condition to monotonicity is given.

首先，讨论了择优逻辑的若干基本性质，并给出了单调性的一个充要条件；其次，证明了单调性与反证律等价，并给出了单调性的一个更为简洁的充要条件；最后，讨论了解释集合是归纳集时的单调性，证明了单调性与择优蕴涵的退化等价。

In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection.

在第六版达尔文插入一个新的第七章以回应对先前版本的批评，包括认为生物体的许多特征不是适应性的因而不是通过自然选择产生的这样的反证。

I shall call rebutting evidence to prove up to the hilt that the hidden hand is again at its old game.

我要举出反证，彻底证明那只看不见的手在玩弄惯用的伎俩了。

Therefore, returning is not backtracking, but disproval, not out of the way, but on the spot; not macro flinching, but micro advancing.

因而返身不是返回，而是反证；不是出位，而是在场；不是宏观的退缩，而是微观的前进。

He is also mistaken in thinking that onomatopoeic words have strengthened rather than weakened the theory of arbitrariness of linguistic signs.

裴先生认为拟声词不仅没有削弱语言符号任意性这一根本命题，反而进一步反证了语言符号的任意性，也是错误的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。