反相

Raney nickel catalyst was used in hydrogenation of the turpentine and c-pinane,t-pinane,camphene and isocamphane and some other monoterpane s were determined.

用雷尼镍为催化剂对松节油进行了加氢实验，获得顺蒎烷、反蒎烷、莰烷、异莰烷等单萜烷类化合物，采用气相色谱"反吹、微流控"技术的色谱-质谱分析方法，测得了它们的保留时间和质谱图，为进一步研究原油或抽提物轻馏分中单萜烷类化合物的地球化学意义提供了一些基础性数据。

However, the traveller encountered drastic transformation after his contact with the Other in the Pacific. In his last travel writing In the South Seas, Stevenson adopted a contrapuntal viewpoint located in the space of "liminality," challenging the Western hegemonic discourse of imperialism. His anti-imperialist tendency offended his contemporary readers, and the struggle between two cultures rendered the travel text fragmented.

但是，旅行者的自我在交会区与差异极大的他者接触之后，旅行者的自我发生转变，在《南太平洋记行》采用「阈越的空间」的对位观点，呈现出反帝国主义的倾向，这种反帝国主义论述的倾向遭到当时西方读者的排斥，同时在西方与南太平洋文化的两相拉扯之下，呈现出支离破碎的文本。

It consists of fitting seismic ray traveltimes and positions to data calculated by ray tracing. In order to improve inversion stability and efficiency, seismic ray is described by Hamilton function and ray tracing is done in phase space. Validation tests on synthetic and practical data are analyzed. The tests show that this tomographic method is effective for estimating velocity field in complex media.

为提高反演的稳定性和计算效率，引入了Hamilton函数描述射线，在相空间计算反演所需的射线路径和目标函数对模型参数的导数，对理论模型和实际地震资料进行了试算，试算表明该方法对复杂介质具有较强的适应能力。

By introducing intersublattice coupling coefficient q into three-dimensional Kittle antiferroelectric model and with the aid of phenomenological theory and induced phase transition experiments, the piezoelectric and electromechanical coupling anisotropy of PZT-based materials can be explained qualitatively and quantitatively.

在三维空间的Kittle反铁电模型中引入反铁电原胞中子晶格耦合系数q，藉助于宏观唯象论和诱导相变实验，能够定性和定量地解释PZT基材料的压电和机电耦合各向异性。

According to the variance module and resolution after deconvolution, the ideal mixed phase wavelets may be extracted from the wavelet gatherings with the same amplitude spectrum and different phase spectrums finally. Therefore the target for raising the resolution of seismic records can be attained by the determinacy wavelet deconvolution. Through the wavelet extraction tests for theoretic synthetic records and actual seismic data and the processing of enhancing resolution of seismic data by use of the wavelets extracted, it was shown that such a method is correct and effective.

依据反褶积后地震记录方差模大小和分辨率情况，最终从一系列相同振幅谱不同相位谱子谱集合中确定理想的混合相位子波，通过确定性子波反褶积达到提高地震记录分辨率的目标对理论合成地震记录和实际地震记录进行了子波提取实验，并利用提取的地震子波对地震资料进行了提高分辨率的了处理，实验结果表明了该布法约正确准和有效性。

In constant torque region, the phase-independent direct torque control can be obtained by controlling the motor current of each phase without resort to vector transformation.

在恒功率运行时，本文采用相电流相位超前反电势的方法，利用绕组电抗电势削弱反电势来解决电流控制失效的问题，有效扩展了高速运行范围。

Methods:43 patients including 10 with mitral stenosis associated aortic regurgitation, 12 with mixed mitral valve lesions and 21 with mixed mitral valve lesions and combined with aortic regurgitation were studied.MVA determinded by (1) two -dimensional echocardiography with a cross-sectional area in the short-axis view (2DE),(2) pressure half-time using formula of 220/PHT,(3) color Doppler flow imaging with a jet cross-sectional area in the short-axis view with planimetry,(4) CDFI with a color jet width at the mitral valve orifice in the apical four-chamber view and long-axis view, assuming an elliptic mitral orifice, compared with the orifice area of excised mitral valve during mitral valve replacement.

材料与方法∶分别用二维超声(2DE)、压差减半时间、彩色多普勒二尖瓣口血流截面积和椭圆形面积法测定43例风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄拟行人工瓣置换术患者的MVA，其中合并主动脉瓣反流 10例，合并二尖瓣反流 12例， 21例，并与手术标本的实测面积相比较。

A configuration that transition points are reflection symmetric about the midpoint with phase offset in one period is proposed. The intensity of the zero order becomes the function of the phases and can be eliminated.

采用周期内位相突变点镜向对称，前后半周期位相相差结构设计的反对称型达曼光栅，可使其零级衍射光斑强度仅是位相的函数，因此可消除零级谱点。

Especially, it is found that there exists three types of relative permeability of water such as concave, convex to the water saturation ax and the reversed "S" pattern. The super-low permeability reservoir is sensitive to pressure, apparent with millipore undersaturation and water blocks. In this study, a new concept of irriducible undersaturation is brought up. And a new mode to describle the process of imbibition dynamics is used to reveal and confirm the mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore as following: pendular ring of wetting phase gathers→it fills throat→it truncates nonwejting phase . The expression of pressure distribution and the equation of oil production are deduced under conditions of non-darcy linear seepage and non-linear seepage.

尤其发现水相相对渗透率曲线存在凹向、凸向含水饱和度轴及反S形三种形式；特低渗透储层的压力敏感性强，微孔隙的欠饱和及水锁效应显著，本文研究中提出欠束缚水饱和度的概念，引用一种描述渗吸动态即湿相液环聚集→充填喉道→截断非湿相的演化过程的新方法，更深刻地揭示和证明了&小孔包围大孔&机理；推导出了非达西线性渗流和非线性渗流条件下的压力分布表达式和油井产量方程。

The compounds of series D can't exhibit any mesophases, but the compounds of series A and B possess a polar antiferroelectric smectic phase. The temperature range of B2 phase is the widest for the compound AC5 among them, up to 104.6℃.

研究结果显示系列D并没有液晶相形成，但系列A和系列B都会形成具反铁电性的B2相，其中化合物AC5的B2相温宽最宽，可达104.6℃。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新