反曲线

The first is the prediction of there exists a reverse "S"-feature curve in the decay portion of the light curves of GRBs.

第一个工作是γ暴光变曲线脉冲的衰减段存在反"S"曲线预言。我们首先详细列出了Qin模型的推导过程。

As temperature rose,turbidity of protein solution increased by s-shape curve and climbed quickly at 48 ℃; Viscosity decreased by inverse s-shape curve and greatly declined at 46 ℃; Ca2+-ATPase activity decreased gradually with a slight increase from 36 to 42 ℃ and reduced to blank at 46 ℃; Total sulfhydryl group...

结果表明：随着温度的上升，浊度呈S型曲线增加，48℃时上升迅速；黏度呈反S型曲线下降，46℃时下降剧烈；Ca2+-ATPase活性下降，在36～42℃略有上升，46℃时完全失活；总巯基含量从40℃开始显著下降，60～70℃时下降显著。

At first, this dissertation takes the natural gamma log as an example to put forward the regularized least-squared deconvolution theory, with which not only the effect of the surrounding formation is removed, but al so the effects of the well logging velocity, sampling interval, the ratemeter time constant, the detectorlength and the formation dip-angle are re moved.

首先，本文以自然伽马测井曲线为例，研究了正则化最小乘方反褶积方法。应用该方法，不仅消除围岩对自然伽马曲线读数的影响，而且消除测井速度、测井采样间隔和率表电路时间常数的影响。

The 〓～t curve of UF with periodic back flush can be divided into two sections: the initial section represents the accumulation stage of undetachable cake layer, and the final section represents the equilibrium stage of accumulation and detachment of cake layer.

对周期反冲洗膜污染过程分析结果表明，周期反冲洗超滤〓～t曲线可分为两段：起初的直线增长段为不可逆滤饼层的累积阶段，直线的斜率为各次反冲洗不可逆膜阻增量△R；后期的水平段为滤饼层累积与剥离达到平衡的阶段。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Furthermore, the data of falling weight deflectometer and the system identification method are jointly used in conjunction with the proposed procedure for estimating material properties from responses of multi-slabs on foundation. The analysis is based on quasi-static linear elastic, dynamic frequency domain fitting and dynamic time domain fitting.

然后，将落锤式弯沉仪所记录的输入和输出值时程曲线，根据系统识别原理和灵敏度分析理论，建立材料参数的拟静力反演分析方法、频域反演分析方法和时域反演分析方法。

Finally, a practical seismic analysis method is presented. Through a reasonable assumed distribution of lateral forces, the capacity curve can be derived from the story shear-displacement curves. And by using equations suggested by ATC-40, the corresponding capacity spectrum, period, damping ratio and PGA can also be obtained. This method can provide not only collapse PGA of a low-rise RC building structure, but also damage conditions of members at a specific PGA. Combining with the deterioration rule for RC column after multiple earthquakes, it can also be applied to seismic analysis for after-earthquake or aged buildings.

最后则提出一套适用於中低层RC建筑结构之实用耐震诊断法，依照合理假设之地震力竖向分配型态及ATC-40建议公式，可再将层剪力-层间变位曲线换算为基底剪力-屋顶位移能力曲线，并计算对应之等效周期、阻尼比与PGA，除可评估结构整体之崩塌地表加速度外，也可由特定PGA反推对应的构件破坏程度，亦可配合震后折损修正，应用於结构之震后与经年耐震评估。

The ground seismic acceleration is conversed as the input seismic acceleration from bedrocks, which is useful in the next step.

利用反演分析所得的地震加速度曲线作为基岩的地震输入曲线代入下一步动力分析步骤之中。

In this paper, the analytical solutions of reservoir pressure in Laplace space are developed for planar linear flow and radial flow under the condition of constant pressure at inner and outer boundaries, and the pressure distribution curves in some point in the reservoir are obtained using Stehfest numerical inversion algorithm of Laplace transforms.

本文在内、外边界定压的条件下得到了平面单向流和平面径向流两种渗流形式在拉氏空间的解析解，利用Ste hfest数值反演方法给出了地层各点的压力分布曲线，由这些曲线可以清楚地看到流体的流动由不稳态流向稳态流过渡以及最后达到稳态流的过程。

This paper presents a hydraulic design method of the vacuum crest shape and the curved bucket shape with uniform pressure distribution for high-head spillways.

本文给出了高水头溢流坝面负压坝顶曲线及等压反弧曲线的水力设计方法。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新