反措施

The objective of this Course is to introduce the organic structure and its operation of the WTO and import relief system study on the impact and response after our access to WTO; research into the meaning, history and future development of import relief system; systematically introduce the laws and practice of our safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing system, as well as the recent development After Doha Agenda Development. Through study the law and practice of import relief system could be extensively applied and thus provides our industry with temporary relief while we enter the global market. Also we can expand our understanding about international trade policy and its implementation practice we hope creat could though this training program which contribution to our society.

本课程主要在介绍世界贸易组织组织架构与进口救济制度之运作，探讨我国加入WTO后之最新进展及其影响作一评估与因应对策，进口救济制度实施之意义、沿革及其发展，我国平衡税及反倾销税与进口救济制度之运作方式及采行贸易或产业调整协助等救济措施之规范，与乌拉圭回合之反倾销协定、补贴及平衡措施协定与防卫条款有关之最新发展作有系统介绍，期能了解我国在打开全球国家之市场管道之同时，抵制国际保护主义压力对国内受害产业提供适度之暂时性救济工具之运用，作为理论与实务兼修之入阶，藉以了解国家经济政策运作方向，期能将来进入社会服务贡献所学。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

During valid period of the provisional anti-dumping measures of the imported Nonyl Phenol, if encounter the same or similar commodities which the Customs cannot make sure whether to impose an anti-dumping deposit on or not, please apply to Ministry of Commerce for judgment.

五、在实施临时反倾销措施期间，如果出现与实施临时反倾销措施产品类似的进口货物，而海关无法确定是否属于实施临时反倾销措施的产品时，有关企业可向商务部提出申请，由商务部商有关部门作出裁定，海关将根据商务部的裁定执行。

While violating the provision of prohibited subsidies and actional subsidies in SCM, it can be submitted to arbitration according to Article 4,(10), SCM.

当违反《补贴与反补贴措施协定》中的禁止性补贴和可诉性补贴时，根据SCM协定第4条第10款和第11款可提交仲裁，仲裁者要采用量化经济分析方法确定反措施与该成员因为补贴所遭受的利益损失水平是否相当。

On one hand, the technology transferor always puts forward some restrictive provisions in order to pursue economic interests to the largest e...

中国在引进外国先进技术的过程中，难免也会遇到限制性问题，因此有必要对国际技术转让中的限制与反限制行为和措施有所了解，以便制定出有利于自身的反限制措施，促进技术贸易的发展。

To protect home market from partial competetion by foreign enterprise, in recent years , there are three kind of trade remedy , Anti–Dumping,Counter Vailing and Safeguards , which are sustained by WTO and most of countries in the world.

针对国际贸易中的不公平竞争现象，目前 WTO 项下共有三种贸易救济措施—反倾销、反补贴和保障措施，其中反倾销以其涉及金额巨大、企业众多和时效期较长而成为最引人关注的贸易救济措施。

Reliable censuses were once again taken, and the armies were restored.

可靠的普查再次采取反措施，军队得到恢复。

Article 12 Where the quantity of import goods that are subject to tariff quota administration in accordance with the provisions of the State is within the tariff quota, the tariff quota duty rates shall apply; if such quantity exceeds the tariff quota, the application of the duty rates shall be governed by the provisions of Article 10 or 11 of these Regulations.

第十三条按照有关法律、行政法规的规定对进口货物采取反倾销、反补贴、保障措施的，其税率的适用按照《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》、《中华人民共和国反补贴条例》和《中华人民共和国保障措施条例》的有关规定执行。

Article 4 The State Council shall establish the Tariff Commission, which is responsible for making adjustment to and interpretation of tariff items, tariff headings and duty rates in the Tariff and the Flat Duty Rates on Inward Articles and implementing such adjustment and interpretation after they are submitted to and approved by the State Council; determining the goods subject to temporary duty rates and the rates and

第四条 国务院设立关税税则委员会，负责《税则》和《进境物品进口税税率表》的税目、税则号列和税率的调整和解释，报国务院批准后执行；决定实行暂定税率的货物、税率和期限；决定关税配额税率；决定征收反倾销税、反补贴税、保障措施关税、报复性关税以及决定实施其他关税措施；决定特殊情况下税率的适用，以及履行国务院规定的其他职责。

The Bioastronautics and Fundamental Space Biology Postdoctoral Research Program, managed by the DSLS, aims to provide two-year, mentored postdoctoral research opportunities in diverse areas of space life sciences at several field center, including human support technology program, biomedical research and countermeasures program, fundamental space biology program.

太空医学和基本空间生物学博士后研究计划是由DSLS发起，目的是提供两年的由导师指导的博士后在几个NASA领域中心开展的，涉及空间生命科学各个领域的研究机会，研究方向包括人类支持技术，生物医学研究和反措施，基本空间生物学计划。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了