反式

Anise oil is a natural spice in Guangxi. Isolation of trans-anethole degrading bacterial strains and trans-anethole biotransformation process were performed using anise oil as the only carbon source. The target strains were expected to produce high value-added nature spice and medicine intermediate by biotransformation of trans-anethole—the main constituent of anise oil. Bacteria were isolated from soil under aniseed trees by enrichment culture.

以广西特色香料资源茴油为碳源，开展了反式茴脑生物降解菌株的筛选工作，并对反式茴脑生物转化过程进行了初步研究，以期获得的菌株能催化茴油中的主要成分反式茴脑，合成高附加值的天然香料或医药中间体。

The experimental results were followed:(1) LY402 could degrade chlordane in an aerobic environment. The percent of chlordane degradation at 1.0 mg /L was more than 94% after 4 days at 30℃. When exposed to a concentration as high as 10.0 mg/L, LY402 could still degrade 61% of chlordane. There was no obvious difference between cis-chlordane and trans-chlordane in the mixture on biotransformation rate.

实验结果表明：(1)在好氧条件下，LY402能够有效降解氯丹，对于1mg/L的顺式氯丹和反式氯丹混合物，在30℃下，经过4天的好氧降解，其总降解率接近95%，进一步将氯丹混合物的总量增加到10.0mg/L，其4天的总生物降解速率仍然能够达到64%，其中，顺式氯丹和反式氯丹的生物降解速率没有明显区别。

The main chemical components of Bulgaria are Citronellol、Trans-Geraniol、Nerol、Methyl eugenol、Linalool、β-Phenyl ethyl alcohol. The main chemical components of Xinjiang Province areβ-citronellol、trans-geraniol,β-phenyl ethyl alcoho, farnesol, geranellyl acetete, 7-octamoic acid ethyl ester.

保加利亚玫瑰油的主要成分为β-香茅醇、反式－香叶醇、橙花醇、芳樟醇、β-苯乙醇、甲基丁子香酚；新疆玫瑰油的主要成分为β-香茅醇、反式-香叶醇、β-苯乙醇、7-辛烯酸乙酯、乙酸香叶酯、金合欢醇。

The method on trans fatty acids analysis in food is very important. The effects of methylate sodium, potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid and boron trifluoride in methanol and their different concentration and dosage on TFA analysis were studied. The chromatographic condition and the influence of time and temperature on the esterifation of TFA using boron trifluoride in methanol were optimized. A method for analyzing TFA were established by GC based on boron trifluoride in methanol and RT-2560(100m×0.25mm×0.2μm) capillary column.

研究了甲醇钠－甲醇、氢氧化钾－甲醇、浓硫酸－甲醇和三氟化硼－甲醇4种甲酯化试剂的浓度、用量及甲酯化时间和温度对反式脂肪酸检测的影响，优化了色谱条件，建立了以三氟化硼－甲醇法甲酯化，RT-2560(100m×0.25mm×0.2μm)毛细管柱为基础的反式脂肪酸气相色谱检测方法，C18：1-9 t， C18：1-11 t， C18：2-9 t， 12 t和C22：1-13 t 4种反式脂肪酸的最小检出浓度在0.774.08 mg/kg之间。4种反式脂肪酸不同添标浓度回收率为98.44%101.23%，重复测定的相对标准差在0.22%1.31%之间，有较好的准确度和重现性。

ABSTRACT Immobilized penicillin acylase (from E.coli) was used to catalyze 7 phenylacetamido 3 E propenyl cephalosporanic acid hydrolyzation into 7 amino 3 E propenyl cephalosporanic acid. Then, trans APRA was acylated with hydroxyethyl ester of 4 hydroxy D phenylglycine to obtain trans cefprozil.

以7 苯乙酰氨基 3 E 丙烯基 3 头孢菌素 4 羧酸为原料，在青霉素酰化酶作用下，首先酶法水解得到3 E 丙烯基 3 头孢菌素 4 羧酸，过滤固相酶，滤液调pH分离得到反式APRA固体；在青霉素酰化酶作用下，反式APRA再与对羟基苯甘氨酸乙二醇酯缩合，得到反式头孢丙烯；酶法合成所得的产品与进口反式头孢丙烯对照品一致。

When pumped with 800 nm laser irradiation, 2 {4 [2 (4 dimethylamino phenyl vinyl] phenyl} ethylamino ethanol and 2 {4 [2 (4 diethylamino phenyl vinyl] phenyl} ethylamino ethanol show strong two photon induced blue fluorescence at 436 and 440 nm respectively, while DMANHAS and 4 nitro benzoic acid 2 {4 [2 (4 diethylamino phenyl vinyl] phenyl} ethylamino ethyl ester exhibit no fluorescence.

在800 nm的飞秒脉冲激光激发下，反式-4-(N-羟乙基-N'-乙基氨基)-4'-二苯乙烯和反式-4-(N-羟乙基-N'-乙基氨基)-4'-二苯乙烯均发出较强的蓝紫色上转换荧光，荧光峰分别位于436和440 nm，而DMANHAS和反式-4-[N-(乙氧基羰基-4-硝基苯基)-N'-乙基氨基]-4'-二苯乙烯没有荧光。

For the protein side chain,the band at 1 368 cm-1 assigned to the "buried" tryptophan shifted to 1 365 cm-1 of the "exposed" and the relative intensity reduced 59%. The relative intensity of 635 cm-1 assigned to the gauche conformation of the C—S decrased 15% and the band at 725 cm-1 increased 58%.These indicate that the structure of the protein changed in the diabetic serum.The relative intensity at 1 449 cm-1 assigned to the lipids characteristic increased 58%.The relative intensity of the glucide characteristic at 1 331,1 099 and 740 cm-1 increased 35%,100% and 62%,respectively.

蛋白质侧链色氨酸吲哚环&埋藏式&的谱线1 368 cm-1位移到&暴露式&的1 365 cm-1，且相对强度减少了59%；侧链C—S键的扭曲构象的谱线635 cm-1相对强度减少了15%，而反式构象的谱线725 cm-1增加了58%，说明C—S键的扭曲构象部分转变为反式构象，表明糖尿病人血清中蛋白质的有序结构发生变化；类脂物特征峰1 449 cm-1相对强度增加了58%，与糖类有关的特征峰谱线1 331，1 099和740 cm-1相对强度分别增加了35%，100％和62%，从而表明糖尿病人血清中与脂类和糖蛋白有关的物质含量增加。

objectivethe aim of this study was to evaluate the curative effects of the modified fixed reverse twin-block appliance combine edgewise on treatment of adult angle ⅲ anterior crossbite.methodsthe appliance was used on 15 adult subjects with angle ⅲ malocclusion and then compared clinical character and x-ray cephalometry before and after treatment.resultsafter 4 months treatment the appearance and profile were improve evidently, mandible retrusion was to lead molar and canine were angle i,overjet and overbite were normal.

目的：应用改良固定反式双阻板矫治器（twin-block appliance，tba）联合方丝弓技术矫治成人angleⅲ前牙反牙合，为成人前牙反牙合提供新的治疗方法。方法：矫治成人患者15例，进行临床表现及相关硬组织测量。结果：固定反式tba戴用4个月后下颌明显后退。所有患者在未拔牙的情况下前牙反牙合均得到有效治疗，磨牙及尖牙均达到i类关系。但上颌仅为牙及牙槽的代偿性变化。

The synthesis of alkylcyclohexylbenzoic acid: take the synthesis of ethylcyclohexylbenzoic acid as a typical example. With the AlCl3 as the catalyst, cis+trans acetylcyclohexylbenzene is synthesized from the reaction of acetyl chloride, cyclohexene and benzene.

烷基环己基苯甲酸的合成研究：主要研究了乙基环己基苯甲酸的合成，以乙酰氯、环己烯、苯为原料，三氯化铝为催化剂，合成乙酰基环己基苯，用水合肼、氢氧化钾、一缩二乙二醇经过高温加热还原羰基(Wolff-黄鸣龙还原)，将所得到的乙基环己基苯用乙酰氯进行傅克酰基化得到乙基环己基苯乙酮，所得中间体经过处理之后直接得到反式产物，将反式异构体的乙酰基氧化得到反式烷基环己基苯甲酸。

According to the results of the former study in our laboratory, trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediol is produced with a lot of acids and water, for extraction of trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediol from the solution, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate were used as extraction reagents, the solubility data of the trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediol in corresponding mixed solvents of some sorts of acetates and water are needed.

根据本实验室前期研究结果可知，反式-1，2-环己二醇是在酸性和大量水存在的条件下得到的，为了把反式-1，2-环己二醇从反应液中萃取出来，本工艺所采用的萃取剂是乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯，需要获得反式-1，2-环己二醇在这些酯类与水混合溶剂中的溶解度数据，因而对反式-1，2-环己二醇进行相关固液相平衡的研究是非常迫切和必要的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。